See stickleback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stickleback meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stickle",
"3": "",
"4": "a prickle, spine, sting"
},
"expansion": "stickle (“a prickle, spine, sting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæc"
},
"expansion": "bæc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stick",
"pos": "transitive verb"
},
"expansion": "stick (transitive verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "banstickle"
},
"expansion": "banstickle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal stickle (“a prickle, spine, sting”), from Old English sticel + bæc. See stick (transitive verb) and compare banstickle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sticklebacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stickleback (plural sticklebacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "three-spined stickleback"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds."
],
"id": "en-stickleback-en-noun-UJC4pzfV",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gasterosteidae",
"Gasterosteidae#Translingual"
],
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
],
[
"armed",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"brackish",
"brackish"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"construct",
"construct#Verb"
],
[
"nests",
"nest#Noun"
],
[
"weeds",
"weed#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"regional"
],
"word": "minnow"
},
{
"word": "sticklebag"
},
{
"word": "sharpling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bodlivka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бодливка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎdrinka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "къдринка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punxoset"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stekelbaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "piikkikala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épinoche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stichling"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "kärhiäin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biorach lodáin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snáthaid mhara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garmachán"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuerk"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êpinnoche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóljuška",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́люшка"
},
{
"code": "gmq-scy",
"lang": "Scanian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pyn"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "bandy"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "baanie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réibean"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spigg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crothell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stickleback"
]
}
],
"word": "stickleback"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "three-spined stickleback"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stickle",
"3": "",
"4": "a prickle, spine, sting"
},
"expansion": "stickle (“a prickle, spine, sting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bæc"
},
"expansion": "bæc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stick",
"pos": "transitive verb"
},
"expansion": "stick (transitive verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "banstickle"
},
"expansion": "banstickle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal stickle (“a prickle, spine, sting”), from Old English sticel + bæc. See stick (transitive verb) and compare banstickle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sticklebacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stickleback (plural sticklebacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish"
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gasterosteidae",
"Gasterosteidae#Translingual"
],
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
],
[
"armed",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"brackish",
"brackish"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"construct",
"construct#Verb"
],
[
"nests",
"nest#Noun"
],
[
"weeds",
"weed#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"regional"
],
"word": "minnow"
},
{
"word": "sticklebag"
},
{
"word": "sharpling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stickleback"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bodlivka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бодливка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎdrinka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "къдринка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punxoset"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stekelbaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "piikkikala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épinoche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stichling"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "kärhiäin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biorach lodáin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snáthaid mhara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garmachán"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuerk"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êpinnoche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóljuška",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́люшка"
},
{
"code": "gmq-scy",
"lang": "Scanian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pyn"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "bandy"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "baanie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réibean"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spigg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crothell"
}
],
"word": "stickleback"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.