See stickleback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal stickle (“a prickle, spine, sting”), from Old English sticel + bæc. See stick (transitive verb) and compare banstickle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sticklebacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "stickleback (plural sticklebacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "three-spined stickleback"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "[I]n my exile and irkeſome diſcontented abandonment, the ſillieſt millers thombe, or contemptible ſtickle-banck of my enemies, is as buſie nibbling about my fame, as if I were a deade man throwne amongeſt them to feede vpon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds."
],
"id": "en-stickleback-en-noun-UJC4pzfV",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fish",
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],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gasterosteidae",
"Gasterosteidae#Translingual"
],
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
],
[
"armed",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"brackish",
"brackish"
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[
"water",
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[
"construct",
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],
[
"nests",
"nest#Noun"
],
[
"weeds",
"weed#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"regional"
],
"word": "minnow"
},
{
"word": "sticklebag"
},
{
"word": "sharpling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bodlivka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бодливка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎdrinka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "къдринка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punxoset"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stekelbaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "piikkikala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épinoche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stichling"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "kärhiäin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biorach lodáin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snáthaid mhara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garmachán"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuerk"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êpinnoche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóljuška",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́люшка"
},
{
"code": "gmq-scy",
"lang": "Scanian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pyn"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "bandy"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "baanie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réibean"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spigg"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koljúčka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колю́чка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crothell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stickleback"
]
}
],
"word": "stickleback"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "three-spined stickleback"
}
],
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"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal stickle (“a prickle, spine, sting”), from Old English sticel + bæc. See stick (transitive verb) and compare banstickle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sticklebacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "stickleback (plural sticklebacks)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scanian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "[I]n my exile and irkeſome diſcontented abandonment, the ſillieſt millers thombe, or contemptible ſtickle-banck of my enemies, is as buſie nibbling about my fame, as if I were a deade man throwne amongeſt them to feede vpon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fish",
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],
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[
"Gasterosteidae",
"Gasterosteidae#Translingual"
],
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
],
[
"armed",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
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"inhabit"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"brackish",
"brackish"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"construct",
"construct#Verb"
],
[
"nests",
"nest#Noun"
],
[
"weeds",
"weed#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"regional"
],
"word": "minnow"
},
{
"word": "sticklebag"
},
{
"word": "sharpling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stickleback"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bodlivka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бодливка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎdrinka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "къдринка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punxoset"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stekelbaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "piikkikala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épinoche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stichling"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "kärhiäin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biorach lodáin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snáthaid mhara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garmachán"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuerk"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êpinnoche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóljuška",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́люшка"
},
{
"code": "gmq-scy",
"lang": "Scanian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pyn"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "bandy"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "baanie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réibean"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spigg"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koljúčka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колю́чка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crothell"
}
],
"word": "stickleback"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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