See stickleback on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal stickle (“a prickle, spine, sting”), from Old English sticel + bæc. See stick (transitive verb) and compare banstickle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sticklebacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "stickleback (plural sticklebacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gasterosteiform fish",
"orig": "en:Gasterosteiform fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "three-spined stickleback"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
111
]
],
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "[I]n my exile and irkeſome diſcontented abandonment, the ſillieſt millers thombe, or contemptible ſtickle-banck of my enemies, is as buſie nibbling about my fame, as if I were a deade man throwne amongeſt them to feede vpon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds."
],
"id": "en-stickleback-en-noun-UJC4pzfV",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gasterosteidae",
"Gasterosteidae#Translingual"
],
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
],
[
"armed",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"brackish",
"brackish"
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[
"water",
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],
[
"construct",
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],
[
"nests",
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],
[
"weeds",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"regional"
],
"word": "minnow"
},
{
"word": "sticklebag"
},
{
"word": "sharpling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bodlivka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бодливка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎdrinka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "къдринка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punxoset"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stekelbaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "piikkikala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épinoche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stichling"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "kärhiäin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biorach lodáin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snáthaid mhara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garmachán"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuerk"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êpinnoche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóljuška",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́люшка"
},
{
"code": "gmq-scy",
"lang": "Scanian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pyn"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "bandy"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "baanie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réibean"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spigg"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koljúčka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колю́чка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crothell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stickleback"
]
}
],
"word": "stickleback"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "three-spined stickleback"
}
],
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},
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal stickle (“a prickle, spine, sting”), from Old English sticel + bæc. See stick (transitive verb) and compare banstickle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sticklebacks",
"tags": [
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{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scanian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Gasterosteiform fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
111
]
],
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "[I]n my exile and irkeſome diſcontented abandonment, the ſillieſt millers thombe, or contemptible ſtickle-banck of my enemies, is as buſie nibbling about my fame, as if I were a deade man throwne amongeſt them to feede vpon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of numerous species of small fish of the family Gasterosteidae. The back is armed with two or more sharp spines. They inhabit both salt and brackish water, and construct nests from weeds."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fish",
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],
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"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gasterosteidae",
"Gasterosteidae#Translingual"
],
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
],
[
"armed",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"brackish",
"brackish"
],
[
"water",
"water#Noun"
],
[
"construct",
"construct#Verb"
],
[
"nests",
"nest#Noun"
],
[
"weeds",
"weed#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Britain",
"regional"
],
"word": "minnow"
},
{
"word": "sticklebag"
},
{
"word": "sharpling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stickleback"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bodlivka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бодливка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎdrinka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "къдринка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punxoset"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stekelbaars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "piikkikala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épinoche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stichling"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "kärhiäin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biorach lodáin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snáthaid mhara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garmachán"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spuerk"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êpinnoche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóljuška",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́люшка"
},
{
"code": "gmq-scy",
"lang": "Scanian",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pyn"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "bandy"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"word": "baanie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réibean"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spigg"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koljúčka",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колю́чка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish of the family Gasterosteidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crothell"
}
],
"word": "stickleback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stickleback meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.