"spurion" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spurious",
      "spurious#English"
    ],
    [
      "ἤλεκτρον",
      "ἤλεκτρον#Ancient_Greek:_amber"
    ],
    [
      "ēlectrum",
      "electrum#Latin:_amber"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ēlectricus",
      "electricus#Latin:_electric"
    ],
    [
      "electric",
      "electric#English:_electricity"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_go"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éyti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éyti"
    ],
    [
      "*éimi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/éimi#Proto-Hellenic:_to_go"
    ],
    [
      "ἰόν",
      "εἶμι#Ancient_Greek:_to_go"
    ],
    [
      "ion",
      "ion#English:_particle"
    ],
    [
      "electron",
      "electron#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ον",
      "-ον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-on",
      "-on#English:_particle_or_quantum"
    ],
    [
      "spurious",
      "spurious#English"
    ],
    [
      "-on",
      "-on#English:_particle_or_quantum"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spurious",
        "4": "-on<id:particle or quantum>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spurious\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electronbf.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)influ.\nEnglish -on\nEnglish spurion\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electricity\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electric\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἤλεκτρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectrum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectricus\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electric\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἰόν\", \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"go\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*éimi\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἶμι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ion\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spurion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spurion\">\nFrom spurious + -on.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spurious",
        "4": "-on<id:particle or quantum>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spurious\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electronbf.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)influ.\nEnglish -on\nEnglish spurion\nFrom spurious + -on.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spurious\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electronbf.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)influ.\nEnglish -on\nEnglish spurion\nFrom spurious + -on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spurions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spurion (plural spurions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -on (particle or quantum)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antispurion"
        },
        {
          "word": "spurionic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A theoretical particle used in a Lagrangian function to balance its symmetry."
      ],
      "id": "en-spurion-en-noun-lmI75UhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "Lagrangian function",
          "Lagrangian function"
        ],
        [
          "symmetry",
          "symmetry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A theoretical particle used in a Lagrangian function to balance its symmetry."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurion"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antispurion"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurionic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spurious",
      "spurious#English"
    ],
    [
      "ἤλεκτρον",
      "ἤλεκτρον#Ancient_Greek:_amber"
    ],
    [
      "ēlectrum",
      "electrum#Latin:_amber"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ēlectricus",
      "electricus#Latin:_electric"
    ],
    [
      "electric",
      "electric#English:_electricity"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁ey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_go"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éyti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éyti"
    ],
    [
      "*éimi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/éimi#Proto-Hellenic:_to_go"
    ],
    [
      "ἰόν",
      "εἶμι#Ancient_Greek:_to_go"
    ],
    [
      "ion",
      "ion#English:_particle"
    ],
    [
      "electron",
      "electron#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ον",
      "-ον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-on",
      "-on#English:_particle_or_quantum"
    ],
    [
      "spurious",
      "spurious#English"
    ],
    [
      "-on",
      "-on#English:_particle_or_quantum"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spurious",
        "4": "-on<id:particle or quantum>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spurious\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electronbf.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)influ.\nEnglish -on\nEnglish spurion\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electricity\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electric\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἤλεκτρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectrum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectricus\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electric\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἰόν\", \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"go\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*éimi\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἶμι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ion\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"spurion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"spurion\">\nFrom spurious + -on.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spurious",
        "4": "-on<id:particle or quantum>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spurious\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electronbf.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)influ.\nEnglish -on\nEnglish spurion\nFrom spurious + -on.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish spurious\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electronbf.\n▲\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)influ.\nEnglish -on\nEnglish spurion\nFrom spurious + -on.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spurions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spurion (plural spurions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries referencing missing etymons",
        "English entries with etymology texts",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
        "English terms suffixed with -on (particle or quantum)",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A theoretical particle used in a Lagrangian function to balance its symmetry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "theoretical",
          "theoretical"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "Lagrangian function",
          "Lagrangian function"
        ],
        [
          "symmetry",
          "symmetry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A theoretical particle used in a Lagrangian function to balance its symmetry."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurion"
}