See spry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sprækr",
"4": "",
"5": "nimble, lively"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sprækr (“nimble, lively”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprēkiz",
"4": "",
"5": "lively"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprēkiz (“lively”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)preg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew, jerk, sprinkle, scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)preg- (“to strew, jerk, sprinkle, scatter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sprækur",
"3": "",
"4": "lively, spry"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sprækur (“lively, spry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sprek",
"3": "",
"4": "lively, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sprek (“lively, healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sprygg",
"3": "",
"4": "brisk, very active, skittish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sprygg (“brisk, very active, skittish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From British dialectal sprey, from Old Norse sprækr (“nimble, lively”) from Proto-Germanic *sprēkiz (“lively”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)preg- (“to strew, jerk, sprinkle, scatter”). Cognate with Icelandic sprækur (“lively, spry”), Norwegian sprek (“lively, healthy”), dialectal Swedish sprygg (“brisk, very active, skittish”). More at spark. Related to sprack, sprig, sprug, freckle.\nFrom more general origins, it has come to be restricted in usage almost entirely to remark on one being more spry than expected, e.g. being spry for one’s age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "spriest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "spry (comparative sprier, superlative spriest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 26, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Reviews: The Pirates! Band Of Misfits :”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "What follows is a bunch of nonstop goofery involving chase sequences, dream sequences, fast-changing costumes and an improbable beard, a little musical help from Flight Of The Conchords, and ultimately a very physical confrontation with a surprisingly spry Victoria.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having great power of leaping or running; nimble; active."
],
"id": "en-spry-en-adj-iODfSEJU",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "energičen",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "енергичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čevrǎst",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "чевръст"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "čilý"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "čiperný"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "actif"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "vif"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "alerte"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "vigilant"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "agil"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "beweglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "fürge"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "ágil"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "ativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "serelepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bójkij",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "бо́йкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvížnyj",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "подви́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "giobach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Robert Rankin, The Antipope, page 68:",
"text": "The Captain folded his brow into a look of intense perplexity. 'You seem exceedingly spry for a man who demolished an entire bottle of brandy and better part of an ounce of shag in a single evening.'\n'And very nice too,' said the tramp. 'Now as to breakfast?'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vigorous; lively; cheerful."
],
"id": "en-spry-en-adj-v8AZVquG",
"links": [
[
"Vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spry.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spry.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"word": "spry"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sprækr",
"4": "",
"5": "nimble, lively"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sprækr (“nimble, lively”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprēkiz",
"4": "",
"5": "lively"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprēkiz (“lively”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)preg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew, jerk, sprinkle, scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)preg- (“to strew, jerk, sprinkle, scatter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sprækur",
"3": "",
"4": "lively, spry"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sprækur (“lively, spry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sprek",
"3": "",
"4": "lively, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sprek (“lively, healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sprygg",
"3": "",
"4": "brisk, very active, skittish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sprygg (“brisk, very active, skittish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From British dialectal sprey, from Old Norse sprækr (“nimble, lively”) from Proto-Germanic *sprēkiz (“lively”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)preg- (“to strew, jerk, sprinkle, scatter”). Cognate with Icelandic sprækur (“lively, spry”), Norwegian sprek (“lively, healthy”), dialectal Swedish sprygg (“brisk, very active, skittish”). More at spark. Related to sprack, sprig, sprug, freckle.\nFrom more general origins, it has come to be restricted in usage almost entirely to remark on one being more spry than expected, e.g. being spry for one’s age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "spriest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "spry (comparative sprier, superlative spriest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 26, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Reviews: The Pirates! Band Of Misfits :”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "What follows is a bunch of nonstop goofery involving chase sequences, dream sequences, fast-changing costumes and an improbable beard, a little musical help from Flight Of The Conchords, and ultimately a very physical confrontation with a surprisingly spry Victoria.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having great power of leaping or running; nimble; active."
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Robert Rankin, The Antipope, page 68:",
"text": "The Captain folded his brow into a look of intense perplexity. 'You seem exceedingly spry for a man who demolished an entire bottle of brandy and better part of an ounce of shag in a single evening.'\n'And very nice too,' said the tramp. 'Now as to breakfast?'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vigorous; lively; cheerful."
],
"links": [
[
"Vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spry.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spry.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "energičen",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "енергичен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čevrǎst",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "чевръст"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "čilý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "čiperný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "kwiek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "actif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "vif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "alerte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "vigilant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "agil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "beweglich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "fürge"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "ágil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "ativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "serelepe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bójkij",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "бо́йкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvížnyj",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "подви́жный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "nimble, active",
"word": "giobach"
}
],
"word": "spry"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spry meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.