See spinous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spinous meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spinous process"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spinous spider crab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "spine + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spinōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spinōsus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "spine + -ous, or borrowed from Latin spinōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more spinous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most spinous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinous (comparative more spinous, superlative most spinous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Oliver Goldsmith, A History of the Earth, and Animated Nature - Volume 3, page 32",
"text": "The cetaceous tribes have their bones entirely resembling those of quadrupeds, thick, white, and filled with marrow : those of the spinous kind, on the contrary, have small slender bones, with points resembling thorns, and generally solid throughout.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Edmond V. Malnate, Natrix Dunni, a New Species of Watersnake from Malaysia",
"text": "The organs are simple and spinous, the spines small distally on the organ, larger proximally.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having many spines."
],
"id": "en-spinous-en-adj-Pf8Yi9n8",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Thomas Horsfield, Zoological Researches in Java, and the Neighbouring Islands",
"text": "It is however to be remarked, that these hairs are not of a spinous nature, as in the Mus fasciculatus and the Mus macrourus; they may properly be compared to bristles, having more consistence and rigidity than those of the Mus decumanus and giganteus; and in a natural arrangement, our animal stands between these species, and between those from which the character of the section is derived by M. Desmarest, and which, in a more rigorous sense, may be called spinous Rats.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1886, John Ruskin, Proserpina: Studies of Wayside Flowers",
"text": "And yet — you are not to confuse the thistle with the cedar that is in Lebanon ; nor to forget — if the spinous nature of it become too cruel to provoke and offend — the parable of Joash to Amaziah, and its fulfilment : \" There passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spine-like; spiny."
],
"id": "en-spinous-en-adj-kcZmmOAC",
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, The Southern literary messenger - Volume 2, page 353",
"text": "He had the rough magnanimity of the old English vein, mellowed into tenderness and dashed with a flexible and spinous humor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1838, Charles Lamb, Sir Thomas Noon Talfourd, The Works of Charles Lamb, page 102",
"text": "They were coevals, and had nothing but that and their benchership in common. In politics Salt was a whig, and Coventry a stanch tory. Many a sarcastic growl did the latter cast out — for Coventry had a rough spinous humour — at the political confederates of his associate, which rebounded from the gentle bosom of the latter like cannon balls from wool. You could not ruffle Samual Salt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, The Gentleman's Magazine - Volume 299, page 599",
"text": "For rough spinous humour few could beat Socrates. In Plato we have this humour toned down into a refined irony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: difficult to deal with, prickly."
],
"id": "en-spinous-en-adj-1pwkIsvt",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of a person: difficult to deal with, prickly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, A. N. Linke, Trends in Chemical Physics Research, page 84",
"text": "The spinous problem shifted from the how to find minima efficiently to what method should be employed to provide a better connection between the topography and the dynamics on the surface.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Giuseppe Ballacci, “Rethinking Political Community From Neglected Places”, in European Consortium for Political Research, Joint Sessions, Nicosia Cyprus 15-30 April 2006",
"text": "In this paper we have dealt with a very spinous issue such as the relation between the contingent and transcendent of human life and its meaning for politics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Yancey Banks, “Profile”, in Stage 32",
"text": "My screenplays address a variety of upbeat as well as spinous issues, including family dysfunction, physical abuse, and the unknown gauntlet of the wild. Casting Director, and Film Production Consultant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Alejandro Aviles, Alessandro Bravetti, Salvatore Capozzziello, Orlando Luongo, “Precision cosmology with Padé rational approximations: theoretical predictions versus observational limits”, in Physical Review D, volume 90",
"text": "The convergence problem probably represents the most spinous issue of cosmography.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a subject: providing many difficulties, thorny."
],
"id": "en-spinous-en-adj-CXdFXcbO",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of a subject: providing many difficulties, thorny."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 5 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 11 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Richard Drake, Richard Lee Drake, Wayne Vogl, Gray's Basic Anatomy, page 36",
"text": "The spinous process of vertebra CII can be identified through deep palpation as the most superior bony protuberance in the midline inferior to the skull.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "the spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a sharp projection."
],
"id": "en-spinous-en-adj-hyCKnYPx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Having a sharp projection."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spinous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spinous process"
},
{
"word": "spinous spider crab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "spine + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spinōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spinōsus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "spine + -ous, or borrowed from Latin spinōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more spinous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most spinous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinous (comparative more spinous, superlative most spinous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Oliver Goldsmith, A History of the Earth, and Animated Nature - Volume 3, page 32",
"text": "The cetaceous tribes have their bones entirely resembling those of quadrupeds, thick, white, and filled with marrow : those of the spinous kind, on the contrary, have small slender bones, with points resembling thorns, and generally solid throughout.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Edmond V. Malnate, Natrix Dunni, a New Species of Watersnake from Malaysia",
"text": "The organs are simple and spinous, the spines small distally on the organ, larger proximally.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having many spines."
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Thomas Horsfield, Zoological Researches in Java, and the Neighbouring Islands",
"text": "It is however to be remarked, that these hairs are not of a spinous nature, as in the Mus fasciculatus and the Mus macrourus; they may properly be compared to bristles, having more consistence and rigidity than those of the Mus decumanus and giganteus; and in a natural arrangement, our animal stands between these species, and between those from which the character of the section is derived by M. Desmarest, and which, in a more rigorous sense, may be called spinous Rats.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1886, John Ruskin, Proserpina: Studies of Wayside Flowers",
"text": "And yet — you are not to confuse the thistle with the cedar that is in Lebanon ; nor to forget — if the spinous nature of it become too cruel to provoke and offend — the parable of Joash to Amaziah, and its fulfilment : \" There passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spine-like; spiny."
],
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, The Southern literary messenger - Volume 2, page 353",
"text": "He had the rough magnanimity of the old English vein, mellowed into tenderness and dashed with a flexible and spinous humor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1838, Charles Lamb, Sir Thomas Noon Talfourd, The Works of Charles Lamb, page 102",
"text": "They were coevals, and had nothing but that and their benchership in common. In politics Salt was a whig, and Coventry a stanch tory. Many a sarcastic growl did the latter cast out — for Coventry had a rough spinous humour — at the political confederates of his associate, which rebounded from the gentle bosom of the latter like cannon balls from wool. You could not ruffle Samual Salt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, The Gentleman's Magazine - Volume 299, page 599",
"text": "For rough spinous humour few could beat Socrates. In Plato we have this humour toned down into a refined irony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: difficult to deal with, prickly."
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of a person: difficult to deal with, prickly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, A. N. Linke, Trends in Chemical Physics Research, page 84",
"text": "The spinous problem shifted from the how to find minima efficiently to what method should be employed to provide a better connection between the topography and the dynamics on the surface.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Giuseppe Ballacci, “Rethinking Political Community From Neglected Places”, in European Consortium for Political Research, Joint Sessions, Nicosia Cyprus 15-30 April 2006",
"text": "In this paper we have dealt with a very spinous issue such as the relation between the contingent and transcendent of human life and its meaning for politics.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Yancey Banks, “Profile”, in Stage 32",
"text": "My screenplays address a variety of upbeat as well as spinous issues, including family dysfunction, physical abuse, and the unknown gauntlet of the wild. Casting Director, and Film Production Consultant.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Alejandro Aviles, Alessandro Bravetti, Salvatore Capozzziello, Orlando Luongo, “Precision cosmology with Padé rational approximations: theoretical predictions versus observational limits”, in Physical Review D, volume 90",
"text": "The convergence problem probably represents the most spinous issue of cosmography.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a subject: providing many difficulties, thorny."
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of a subject: providing many difficulties, thorny."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Richard Drake, Richard Lee Drake, Wayne Vogl, Gray's Basic Anatomy, page 36",
"text": "The spinous process of vertebra CII can be identified through deep palpation as the most superior bony protuberance in the midline inferior to the skull.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "the spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a sharp projection."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Having a sharp projection."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spinous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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