See spinous on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spinous process"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spinous spider crab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "spine + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spinōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spinōsus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spine + -ous, or borrowed from Latin spinōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more spinous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most spinous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinous (comparative more spinous, superlative most spinous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Oliver Goldsmith, A History of the Earth, and Animated Nature - Volume 3, page 32:",
"text": "The cetaceous tribes have their bones entirely resembling those of quadrupeds, thick, white, and filled with marrow : those of the spinous kind, on the contrary, have small slender bones, with points resembling thorns, and generally solid throughout.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Edmond V. Malnate, Natrix Dunni, a New Species of Watersnake from Malaysia, →ISBN:",
"text": "The organs are simple and spinous, the spines small distally on the organ, larger proximally.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having many spines."
],
"id": "en-spinous-en-adj-Pf8Yi9n8",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Thomas Horsfield, Zoological Researches in Java, and the Neighbouring Islands:",
"text": "It is however to be remarked, that these hairs are not of a spinous nature, as in the Mus fasciculatus and the Mus macrourus; they may properly be compared to bristles, having more consistence and rigidity than those of the Mus decumanus and giganteus; and in a natural arrangement, our animal stands between these species, and between those from which the character of the section is derived by M. Desmarest, and which, in a more rigorous sense, may be called spinous Rats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, John Ruskin, Proserpina: Studies of Wayside Flowers:",
"text": "And yet — you are not to confuse the thistle with the cedar that is in Lebanon ; nor to forget — if the spinous nature of it become too cruel to provoke and offend — the parable of Joash to Amaziah, and its fulfilment : \" There passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spine-like; spiny."
],
"id": "en-spinous-en-adj-kcZmmOAC",
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, The Southern literary messenger - Volume 2, page 353:",
"text": "He had the rough magnanimity of the old English vein, mellowed into tenderness and dashed with a flexible and spinous humor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838, Charles Lamb, Sir Thomas Noon Talfourd, The Works of Charles Lamb, page 102:",
"text": "They were coevals, and had nothing but that and their benchership in common. In politics Salt was a whig, and Coventry a stanch tory. Many a sarcastic growl did the latter cast out — for Coventry had a rough spinous humour — at the political confederates of his associate, which rebounded from the gentle bosom of the latter like cannon balls from wool. You could not ruffle Samual Salt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, The Gentleman's Magazine - Volume 299, page 599:",
"text": "For rough spinous humour few could beat Socrates. In Plato we have this humour toned down into a refined irony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: difficult to deal with, prickly."
],
"id": "en-spinous-en-adj-1pwkIsvt",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of a person: difficult to deal with, prickly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, A. N. Linke, Trends in Chemical Physics Research, →ISBN, page 84:",
"text": "The spinous problem shifted from the how to find minima efficiently to what method should be employed to provide a better connection between the topography and the dynamics on the surface.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Giuseppe Ballacci, “Rethinking Political Community From Neglected Places”, in European Consortium for Political Research, Joint Sessions, Nicosia Cyprus 15-30 April 2006:",
"text": "In this paper we have dealt with a very spinous issue such as the relation between the contingent and transcendent of human life and its meaning for politics.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Yancey Banks, “Profile”, in Stage 32:",
"text": "My screenplays address a variety of upbeat as well as spinous issues, including family dysfunction, physical abuse, and the unknown gauntlet of the wild. Casting Director, and Film Production Consultant.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Alejandro Aviles, Alessandro Bravetti, Salvatore Capozzziello, Orlando Luongo, “Precision cosmology with Padé rational approximations: theoretical predictions versus observational limits”, in Physical Review D, volume 90:",
"text": "The convergence problem probably represents the most spinous issue of cosmography.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a subject: providing many difficulties, thorny."
],
"id": "en-spinous-en-adj-CXdFXcbO",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of a subject: providing many difficulties, thorny."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 5 3 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 9 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 4 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 3 2 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Richard Drake, Richard Lee Drake, Wayne Vogl, Gray's Basic Anatomy, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "The spinous process of vertebra CII can be identified through deep palpation as the most superior bony protuberance in the midline inferior to the skull.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "the spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a sharp projection."
],
"id": "en-spinous-en-adj-hyCKnYPx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Having a sharp projection."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪnəs/"
},
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}
],
"word": "spinous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spinous process"
},
{
"word": "spinous spider crab"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spine",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "spine + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spinōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spinōsus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spine + -ous, or borrowed from Latin spinōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more spinous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most spinous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spinous (comparative more spinous, superlative most spinous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Oliver Goldsmith, A History of the Earth, and Animated Nature - Volume 3, page 32:",
"text": "The cetaceous tribes have their bones entirely resembling those of quadrupeds, thick, white, and filled with marrow : those of the spinous kind, on the contrary, have small slender bones, with points resembling thorns, and generally solid throughout.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Edmond V. Malnate, Natrix Dunni, a New Species of Watersnake from Malaysia, →ISBN:",
"text": "The organs are simple and spinous, the spines small distally on the organ, larger proximally.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having many spines."
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Thomas Horsfield, Zoological Researches in Java, and the Neighbouring Islands:",
"text": "It is however to be remarked, that these hairs are not of a spinous nature, as in the Mus fasciculatus and the Mus macrourus; they may properly be compared to bristles, having more consistence and rigidity than those of the Mus decumanus and giganteus; and in a natural arrangement, our animal stands between these species, and between those from which the character of the section is derived by M. Desmarest, and which, in a more rigorous sense, may be called spinous Rats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, John Ruskin, Proserpina: Studies of Wayside Flowers:",
"text": "And yet — you are not to confuse the thistle with the cedar that is in Lebanon ; nor to forget — if the spinous nature of it become too cruel to provoke and offend — the parable of Joash to Amaziah, and its fulfilment : \" There passed by a wild beast that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spine-like; spiny."
],
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, The Southern literary messenger - Volume 2, page 353:",
"text": "He had the rough magnanimity of the old English vein, mellowed into tenderness and dashed with a flexible and spinous humor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838, Charles Lamb, Sir Thomas Noon Talfourd, The Works of Charles Lamb, page 102:",
"text": "They were coevals, and had nothing but that and their benchership in common. In politics Salt was a whig, and Coventry a stanch tory. Many a sarcastic growl did the latter cast out — for Coventry had a rough spinous humour — at the political confederates of his associate, which rebounded from the gentle bosom of the latter like cannon balls from wool. You could not ruffle Samual Salt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, The Gentleman's Magazine - Volume 299, page 599:",
"text": "For rough spinous humour few could beat Socrates. In Plato we have this humour toned down into a refined irony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: difficult to deal with, prickly."
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of a person: difficult to deal with, prickly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, A. N. Linke, Trends in Chemical Physics Research, →ISBN, page 84:",
"text": "The spinous problem shifted from the how to find minima efficiently to what method should be employed to provide a better connection between the topography and the dynamics on the surface.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Giuseppe Ballacci, “Rethinking Political Community From Neglected Places”, in European Consortium for Political Research, Joint Sessions, Nicosia Cyprus 15-30 April 2006:",
"text": "In this paper we have dealt with a very spinous issue such as the relation between the contingent and transcendent of human life and its meaning for politics.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Yancey Banks, “Profile”, in Stage 32:",
"text": "My screenplays address a variety of upbeat as well as spinous issues, including family dysfunction, physical abuse, and the unknown gauntlet of the wild. Casting Director, and Film Production Consultant.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Alejandro Aviles, Alessandro Bravetti, Salvatore Capozzziello, Orlando Luongo, “Precision cosmology with Padé rational approximations: theoretical predictions versus observational limits”, in Physical Review D, volume 90:",
"text": "The convergence problem probably represents the most spinous issue of cosmography.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a subject: providing many difficulties, thorny."
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of a subject: providing many difficulties, thorny."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Richard Drake, Richard Lee Drake, Wayne Vogl, Gray's Basic Anatomy, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "The spinous process of vertebra CII can be identified through deep palpation as the most superior bony protuberance in the midline inferior to the skull.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "the spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a sharp projection."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Having a sharp projection."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spaɪnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spinous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spinous.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "spinous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spinous meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.