See spiculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "a little sharp point"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spīculum (“a little sharp point”), from spīcum, alternative form of spīca (“point, spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spicula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "spicula"
},
"expansion": "spiculum (plural spicula)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 23 25 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A thrusting javelin used by Romans that replaced the pilum in the late 3rd century."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-rfNcXEVo",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
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],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"pilum",
"pilum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 36 35 20",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 35 33 18 2 3",
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{
"_dis": "8 36 34 18 1 2",
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{
"_dis": "30 25 26 18",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, pointed crystal, especially of ice."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-rsMGwDsx",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 69 23 5",
"sense": "sharp, pointed crystal",
"word": "spicula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-iEkKqgyi",
"links": [
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],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 42 58 0",
"sense": "sharp, needle-like strucutre",
"word": "spicule"
}
],
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"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Astronomy",
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],
"glosses": [
"A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-yZrDCr3P",
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[
"astronomy",
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],
[
"gas",
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],
[
"chromosphere",
"chromosphere"
],
[
"corona",
"corona"
],
[
"sun",
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]
],
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"(astronomy) A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 6 86",
"sense": "small radial emission of gas",
"word": "spicule"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪkjʊləm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spiculum"
],
"word": "spiculum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Latin",
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"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spiculum amoris"
}
],
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spīculum (“a little sharp point”), from spīcum, alternative form of spīca (“point, spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spicula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A thrusting javelin used by Romans that replaced the pilum in the late 3rd century."
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"pilum",
"pilum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sharp, pointed crystal, especially of ice."
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
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"gas",
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],
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],
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"(astronomy) A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪkjʊləm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sharp, pointed crystal",
"word": "spicula"
},
{
"sense": "sharp, needle-like strucutre",
"word": "spicule"
},
{
"sense": "small radial emission of gas",
"word": "spicule"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spiculum"
],
"word": "spiculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spiculum meaning in English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.