See spiculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spiculum meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiculum amoris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīculum",
"4": "",
"5": "a little sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīculum (“a little sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīcum"
},
"expansion": "spīcum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīca",
"3": "",
"4": "point, spike"
},
"expansion": "spīca (“point, spike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spīculum (“a little sharp point”), from spīcum, alternative form of spīca (“point, spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spicula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spicula"
},
"expansion": "spiculum (plural spicula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 35 35 20",
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{
"_dis": "22 28 31 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 19 22 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 20 24 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
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"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thrusting javelin used by Romans that replaced the pilum in the late 3rd century."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-rfNcXEVo",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"pilum",
"pilum"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 28 31 19",
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],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, pointed crystal, especially of ice."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-rsMGwDsx",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 69 24 5",
"sense": "sharp, pointed crystal",
"word": "spicula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 35 20",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-iEkKqgyi",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 42 58 0",
"sense": "sharp, needle-like strucutre",
"word": "spicule"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 35 35 20",
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],
"glosses": [
"A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"id": "en-spiculum-en-noun-yZrDCr3P",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"chromosphere",
"chromosphere"
],
[
"corona",
"corona"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 7 85",
"sense": "small radial emission of gas",
"word": "spicule"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪkjʊləm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spiculum"
],
"word": "spiculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Spears",
"en:Weapons"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "spiculum amoris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīculum",
"4": "",
"5": "a little sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīculum (“a little sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīcum"
},
"expansion": "spīcum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīca",
"3": "",
"4": "point, spike"
},
"expansion": "spīca (“point, spike”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spīculum (“a little sharp point”), from spīcum, alternative form of spīca (“point, spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spicula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spicula"
},
"expansion": "spiculum (plural spicula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A thrusting javelin used by Romans that replaced the pilum in the late 3rd century."
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"pilum",
"pilum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sharp, pointed crystal, especially of ice."
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A sharp, needle-like structure, especially those making up the skeleton of a sponge."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"chromosphere",
"chromosphere"
],
[
"corona",
"corona"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A small radial emission of gas seen in the chromosphere and corona of the sun."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪkjʊləm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sharp, pointed crystal",
"word": "spicula"
},
{
"sense": "sharp, needle-like strucutre",
"word": "spicule"
},
{
"sense": "small radial emission of gas",
"word": "spicule"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spiculum"
],
"word": "spiculum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.