"spence" meaning in English

See spence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-ca-spence.oga Forms: spences [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English spence, spense, borrowed from Middle French despense, from Medieval Latin dīspēnsa, noun use of feminine of Latin dīspēnsus, past participle of dīspendere (“weigh out”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|spence}} Middle English spence, {{der|en|frm|despense}} Middle French despense, {{der|en|ML.|dīspēnsa}} Medieval Latin dīspēnsa, {{der|en|la|dīspēnsus}} Latin dīspēnsus Head templates: {{en-noun}} spence (plural spences)
  1. (UK, dialect, dated) A buttery or pantry Tags: UK, dated, dialectal Synonyms: spense Related terms: spencer, Spencer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "despense"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French despense",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dīspēnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dīspēnsa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīspēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīspēnsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spence, spense, borrowed from Middle French despense, from Medieval Latin dīspēnsa, noun use of feminine of Latin dīspēnsus, past participle of dīspendere (“weigh out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spence (plural spences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A buttery or pantry"
      ],
      "id": "en-spence-en-noun-cHQzwCT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "buttery",
          "buttery"
        ],
        [
          "pantry",
          "pantry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, dated) A buttery or pantry"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spencer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spencer"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spense"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-spence.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-ca-spence.oga/En-ca-spence.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-ca-spence.oga"
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  "word": "spence"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "despense"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French despense",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dīspēnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dīspēnsa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīspēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīspēnsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spence, spense, borrowed from Middle French despense, from Medieval Latin dīspēnsa, noun use of feminine of Latin dīspēnsus, past participle of dīspendere (“weigh out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spence (plural spences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spencer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spencer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A buttery or pantry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buttery",
          "buttery"
        ],
        [
          "pantry",
          "pantry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, dated) A buttery or pantry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-spence.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-ca-spence.oga/En-ca-spence.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-ca-spence.oga"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spense"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spence meaning in English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.