"spence" meaning in English

See spence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-ca-spence.oga Forms: spences [plural], spense [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle English spence, spense, borrowed from Middle French despense, from Medieval Latin dīspēnsa, noun use of feminine of Latin dīspēnsus, past participle of dīspendere (“weigh out”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|spence}} Middle English spence, {{der|en|frm|despense}} Middle French despense, {{der|en|la-med|dīspēnsa}} Medieval Latin dīspēnsa, {{der|en|la|dīspēnsus}} Latin dīspēnsus Head templates: {{en-noun}} spence (plural spences)
  1. (UK, dialect, dated) A buttery or pantry. Tags: UK, dated, dialectal Related terms: spencer, Spencer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "despense"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French despense",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "dīspēnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dīspēnsa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīspēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīspēnsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spence, spense, borrowed from Middle French despense, from Medieval Latin dīspēnsa, noun use of feminine of Latin dīspēnsus, past participle of dīspendere (“weigh out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spense",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spence (plural spences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              48
            ],
            [
              151,
              157
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1906, Enys Tregarthen, North Cornwall Fairies and Legends, page 77:",
          "text": "'I expect it was a dog which got into the spence and licked up the junket and ate the biscuits,' put in the old turf-cutter. 'I would lock and bar the spence-door, if I were you, the next time I put such nice things in there.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A buttery or pantry."
      ],
      "id": "en-spence-en-noun-OgTMPWph",
      "links": [
        [
          "buttery",
          "buttery"
        ],
        [
          "pantry",
          "pantry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, dated) A buttery or pantry."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spencer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spencer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-spence.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-ca-spence.oga/En-ca-spence.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-ca-spence.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spence"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "spence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English spence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "despense"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French despense",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "dīspēnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dīspēnsa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dīspēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīspēnsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English spence, spense, borrowed from Middle French despense, from Medieval Latin dīspēnsa, noun use of feminine of Latin dīspēnsus, past participle of dīspendere (“weigh out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spense",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spence (plural spences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spencer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spencer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              48
            ],
            [
              151,
              157
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1906, Enys Tregarthen, North Cornwall Fairies and Legends, page 77:",
          "text": "'I expect it was a dog which got into the spence and licked up the junket and ate the biscuits,' put in the old turf-cutter. 'I would lock and bar the spence-door, if I were you, the next time I put such nice things in there.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A buttery or pantry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buttery",
          "buttery"
        ],
        [
          "pantry",
          "pantry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, dated) A buttery or pantry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-spence.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-ca-spence.oga/En-ca-spence.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-ca-spence.oga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spence meaning in English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.