See spencer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spencer meaning in English (4.9kB)
{
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"args": {
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"2": "Spencer"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From the family name Spencer. The jacket is probably named after George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer (1758-1834).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spencers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "spencer (plural spencers)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 24 5 23",
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{
"_dis": "32 27 30 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"id": "en-spencer-en-noun-qjcAAl97",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 30 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 40 7 27",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, D.D., “To the Editor”, in The Scots Magazine, volume 61, page 677",
"text": "In order to support and illustrate this assertion, I shall commence my remarks with the spencer, which has often been attacked by satyrical and cynical writers as an absurd and original dress.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1799, Sir Francis d' Ivernois, Historical and Political Survey of the Losses Sustained by ..., page 97",
"text": "To have seen Miss Squeers now, divested of the brown beaver, the green veil, and the blue curl-papers, and arrayed in all the virgin splendor of a white frock and spencer, with a white mulsin bonnet, and an imitative damask rose in full bloom on the inside thereof;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1800, “Parisian Fashions”, in The Lady's Magazine, page 254",
"text": "Some wear the tunic of lawn, and the spencer or Turkish robe of silk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century."
],
"id": "en-spencer-en-noun-msqTixFL",
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"(historical) A short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 30 11",
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"name": "Clothing",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 34",
"text": "I am seized with an angry resentment against the conventions of twenty years ago, which wrapped up my comely adolescent body in woollen combinations, black cashmere stockings, “liberty” bodice, dark stockinette knickers, flannel petticoat and often, in addition, a long-sleeved, high-necked, knitted woollen “spencer”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually woollen) vest worn by women and girls for extra warmth."
],
"id": "en-spencer-en-noun-ObneM9EB",
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A (usually woollen) vest worn by women and girls for extra warmth."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 30 11",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A large loose-fitted gaffsail on a square-rigger or barque, used from the nineteenth century onwards."
],
"id": "en-spencer-en-noun-nMj1Ji1k",
"links": [
[
"gaffsail",
"gaffsail"
],
[
"square-rigger",
"square-rigger"
],
[
"barque",
"barque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛnsə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnsə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spencer.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spencer"
}
{
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"Rhymes:English/ɛnsə(ɹ)",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Spencer"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the family name Spencer. The jacket is probably named after George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer (1758-1834).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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{
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"expansion": "spencer (plural spencers)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1799, D.D., “To the Editor”, in The Scots Magazine, volume 61, page 677",
"text": "In order to support and illustrate this assertion, I shall commence my remarks with the spencer, which has often been attacked by satyrical and cynical writers as an absurd and original dress.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1799, Sir Francis d' Ivernois, Historical and Political Survey of the Losses Sustained by ..., page 97",
"text": "To have seen Miss Squeers now, divested of the brown beaver, the green veil, and the blue curl-papers, and arrayed in all the virgin splendor of a white frock and spencer, with a white mulsin bonnet, and an imitative damask rose in full bloom on the inside thereof;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1800, “Parisian Fashions”, in The Lady's Magazine, page 254",
"text": "Some wear the tunic of lawn, and the spencer or Turkish robe of silk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 34",
"text": "I am seized with an angry resentment against the conventions of twenty years ago, which wrapped up my comely adolescent body in woollen combinations, black cashmere stockings, “liberty” bodice, dark stockinette knickers, flannel petticoat and often, in addition, a long-sleeved, high-necked, knitted woollen “spencer”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually woollen) vest worn by women and girls for extra warmth."
],
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A (usually woollen) vest worn by women and girls for extra warmth."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large loose-fitted gaffsail on a square-rigger or barque, used from the nineteenth century onwards."
],
"links": [
[
"gaffsail",
"gaffsail"
],
[
"square-rigger",
"square-rigger"
],
[
"barque",
"barque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛnsə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnsə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spencer.wav",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"word": "spencer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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