See spencer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the family name Spencer. The jacket is probably named after George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer (1758-1834).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spencers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spencer (plural spencers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 17 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 14 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 15 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 28 10 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"id": "en-spencer-en-noun-qjcAAl97",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 29 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 50 24 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, D.D., “To the Editor”, in The Scots Magazine, volume 61, page 677:",
"text": "In order to support and illustrate this assertion, I shall commence my remarks with the spencer, which has often been attacked by satyrical and cynical writers as an absurd and original dress.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1799, Sir Francis d' Ivernois, Historical and Political Survey of the Losses Sustained by ..., page 97:",
"text": "To have seen Miss Squeers now, divested of the brown beaver, the green veil, and the blue curl-papers, and arrayed in all the virgin splendor of a white frock and spencer, with a white mulsin bonnet, and an imitative damask rose in full bloom on the inside thereof;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1800, “Parisian Fashions”, in The Lady's Magazine, page 254:",
"text": "Some wear the tunic of lawn, and the spencer or Turkish robe of silk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century."
],
"id": "en-spencer-en-noun-msqTixFL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 29 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 34:",
"text": "I am seized with an angry resentment against the conventions of twenty years ago, which wrapped up my comely adolescent body in woollen combinations, black cashmere stockings, “liberty” bodice, dark stockinette knickers, flannel petticoat and often, in addition, a long-sleeved, high-necked, knitted woollen “spencer”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually woollen) vest worn by women and girls for extra warmth."
],
"id": "en-spencer-en-noun-ObneM9EB",
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A (usually woollen) vest worn by women and girls for extra warmth."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large loose-fitted gaffsail on a square-rigger or barque, used from the nineteenth century onwards."
],
"id": "en-spencer-en-noun-nMj1Ji1k",
"links": [
[
"gaffsail",
"gaffsail"
],
[
"square-rigger",
"square-rigger"
],
[
"barque",
"barque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛnsə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spencer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spencer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spencer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spencer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spencer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnsə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "spencer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnsə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnsə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_text": "From the family name Spencer. The jacket is probably named after George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer (1758-1834).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spencers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spencer (plural spencers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short double-breasted men's overcoat worn in the 18th and 19th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, D.D., “To the Editor”, in The Scots Magazine, volume 61, page 677:",
"text": "In order to support and illustrate this assertion, I shall commence my remarks with the spencer, which has often been attacked by satyrical and cynical writers as an absurd and original dress.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1799, Sir Francis d' Ivernois, Historical and Political Survey of the Losses Sustained by ..., page 97:",
"text": "To have seen Miss Squeers now, divested of the brown beaver, the green veil, and the blue curl-papers, and arrayed in all the virgin splendor of a white frock and spencer, with a white mulsin bonnet, and an imitative damask rose in full bloom on the inside thereof;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1800, “Parisian Fashions”, in The Lady's Magazine, page 254:",
"text": "Some wear the tunic of lawn, and the spencer or Turkish robe of silk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A short, close-fitting jacket primarily worn by women and children in the early 19th century."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth, Penguin, published 2005, page 34:",
"text": "I am seized with an angry resentment against the conventions of twenty years ago, which wrapped up my comely adolescent body in woollen combinations, black cashmere stockings, “liberty” bodice, dark stockinette knickers, flannel petticoat and often, in addition, a long-sleeved, high-necked, knitted woollen “spencer”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (usually woollen) vest worn by women and girls for extra warmth."
],
"links": [
[
"vest",
"vest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A (usually woollen) vest worn by women and girls for extra warmth."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large loose-fitted gaffsail on a square-rigger or barque, used from the nineteenth century onwards."
],
"links": [
[
"gaffsail",
"gaffsail"
],
[
"square-rigger",
"square-rigger"
],
[
"barque",
"barque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛnsə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spencer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spencer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spencer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spencer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spencer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnsə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "spencer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spencer meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.