"Spencer" meaning in English

See Spencer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈspɛnsə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈspɛnsɚ/ [General-American] Audio: en-ca-Spencer.oga [Canada] Forms: Spencers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛnsə(ɹ) Etymology: An occupational surname from Middle English Spenser, Spencer, Spensier, from the common noun spenser (“spencer”), denoting someone who works in a spense (“spence”), or as a butler or steward. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{m|enm|Spenser}} Spenser, {{m|enm|Spencer}} Spencer, {{m|enm|Spensier}} Spensier, {{m|enm|spenser||spencer}} spenser (“spencer”), {{m|enm|spense||spence}} spense (“spence”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Spencer (countable and uncountable, plural Spencers)
  1. (countable) An English surname originating as an occupation. Tags: countable Synonyms: Spenser
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-QLoNpH1E Categories (other): English surnames
  2. (countable) A unisex given name
    A male given name transferred from the surname, of general 19th century and later usage.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names, English male given names, English unisex given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-3LyWwMKx Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 3 18 18 5 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 4 2
  3. (countable) A unisex given name
    A female given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names, English male given names, English unisex given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-oML2VRtR Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 3 18 18 5 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 4 2
  4. A placename
    A suburb of Central Coast, New South Wales, Australia; probably named for British politician George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Australia, Places in New South Wales, Suburbs in New South Wales
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-1BZy2tPJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 3 8 4 4 4 9 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 9 4 4 4 4 7 3
  5. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A town in Massachusetts; named for Massachusetts governor Spencer Phips.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Massachusetts, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Massachusetts, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-yarpvJlL
  6. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A city, the county seat of Clay County, Iowa.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Iowa, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-zLDEsr17 Categories (other): County seats of Iowa, USA
  7. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A city in Oklahoma.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Oklahoma, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Oklahoma, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-wnUR4qqH
  8. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A town in North Carolina; named for railroad executive Samuel Spencer.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in North Carolina, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in North Carolina, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-7KxYpjdi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 3 8 4 4 4 9 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 9 4 4 4 4 7 3
  9. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A town and village in New York; named for New York statesman Ambrose Spencer.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in New York, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-QzSn-1uF
  10. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A city, the county seat of Roane County, West Virginia.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in West Virginia, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-BDmjjxzD Categories (other): County seats of West Virginia, USA
  11. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A town, the county seat of Owen County, Indiana; named for Indiana militia officer Spier Spencer.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Indiana, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-GJ8texYp Categories (other): County seats of Indiana, USA
  12. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A town and village in Wisconsin; named for the town in Massachusetts.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in Wisconsin, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-o2VkDrpU
  13. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A town, the county seat of Van Buren County, Tennessee; named for longhunter Thomas Sharp Spencer.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Tennessee, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Tennessee, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-NpK4yRlE Categories (other): County seats of Tennessee, USA
  14. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A village in Ohio.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Ohio, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-MKrqjZl4
  15. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A village in Nebraska; perhaps named for Alabama statesman George E. Spencer.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Nebraska, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Nebraska, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-kxi2SgTB
  16. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A city in South Dakota; named for railroad official H. Spencer.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in South Dakota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in South Dakota, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-3CUVII1x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 3 8 4 4 4 9 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 9 4 4 4 4 7 3
  17. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A hamlet in Idaho.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Idaho, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Idaho, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-38eQCatY
  18. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for a local merchant.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-aaJvG-Mw
  19. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    An unincorporated community in Virginia; named for first settler James Spencer Jr.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Virginia, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-WrfKd4UW
  20. A placename
    A locality in the United States
    A number of townships in the United States, listed under Spencer Township.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in the United States, Townships, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-2L3RVaDC
  21. A placename
    Ellipsis of Spencer County.
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Alternative form of: Spencer County Synonyms: Spenser Derived forms: County of Spencer, Spencer County, Spencer Gulf, Spencer Township, Township of Spencer Translations (surnames derived from the equivalent of “spencer”): Speiser (German), Οικονόμος (Oikonómos) (Greek)
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-cmUb0j8O Disambiguation of 'surnames derived from the equivalent of “spencer”': 2 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 1
  22. An English earldom. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Spencer-en-name-XMzFxvbj

Download JSON data for Spencer meaning in English (35.0kB)

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    },
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    },
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      "id": "en-Spencer-en-name-2L3RVaDC",
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    },
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "Spencer County"
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 9 7 1 1 9 9 1 8 1 8 1 7 7 1 1 6 7 12 0",
          "word": "County of Spencer"
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 9 7 1 1 9 9 1 8 1 8 1 7 7 1 1 6 7 12 0",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 9 7 1 1 9 9 1 8 1 8 1 7 7 1 1 6 7 12 0",
          "word": "Spencer Gulf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 9 7 1 1 9 9 1 8 1 8 1 7 7 1 1 6 7 12 0",
          "word": "Spencer Township"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 2 2 9 7 1 1 9 9 1 8 1 8 1 7 7 1 1 6 7 12 0",
          "word": "Township of Spencer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Spencer County."
      ],
      "id": "en-Spencer-en-name-cmUb0j8O",
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          "placename",
          "placename"
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 9 7 1 1 9 9 1 8 1 8 1 7 7 1 1 6 7 12 0",
          "word": "Spenser"
        }
      ],
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        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalent of “spencer”",
          "word": "Speiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 1",
          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "Oikonómos",
          "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalent of “spencer”",
          "word": "Οικονόμος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An English earldom."
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        [
          "earldom",
          "earldom"
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛnsə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛnsɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnsə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-Spencer.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-ca-Spencer.oga/En-ca-Spencer.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-ca-Spencer.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spencer"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɛnsə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnsə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
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    {
      "word": "County of Spencer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spencer County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spencer Gulf"
    },
    {
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    },
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    }
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "2": "Spenser"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "spenser",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spencer"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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        "2": "spense",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spence"
      },
      "expansion": "spense (“spence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An occupational surname from Middle English Spenser, Spencer, Spensier, from the common noun spenser (“spencer”), denoting someone who works in a spense (“spence”), or as a butler or steward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Spencers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      },
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  ],
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  "pos": "name",
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    {
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        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from occupations"
      ],
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        "An English surname originating as an occupation."
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          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An English surname originating as an occupation."
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      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "Spenser"
        }
      ],
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        "countable"
      ]
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          "given name"
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        "(countable) A unisex given name",
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      ]
    },
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        "en:Places in New South Wales",
        "en:Suburbs in New South Wales"
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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        "en:Places in the United States",
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A city, the county seat of Clay County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Clay County",
          "Clay County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A city in Oklahoma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oklahoma",
          "Oklahoma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A town in North Carolina; named for railroad executive Samuel Spencer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Carolina",
          "North Carolina#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Villages in New York, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A town and village in New York; named for New York statesman Ambrose Spencer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A city, the county seat of Roane County, West Virginia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Roane County",
          "Roane County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:County seats of Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A town, the county seat of Owen County, Indiana; named for Indiana militia officer Spier Spencer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Owen County",
          "Owen County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A town and village in Wisconsin; named for the town in Massachusetts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:County seats of Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A town, the county seat of Van Buren County, Tennessee; named for longhunter Thomas Sharp Spencer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Van Buren County",
          "Van Buren County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee#English"
        ],
        [
          "longhunter",
          "longhunter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A village in Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A village in Nebraska; perhaps named for Alabama statesman George E. Spencer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A city in South Dakota; named for railroad official H. Spencer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Dakota",
          "South Dakota#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Idaho, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Idaho, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A hamlet in Idaho."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Idaho",
          "Idaho#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for a local merchant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "An unincorporated community in Virginia; named for first settler James Spencer Jr."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Virginia",
          "Virginia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A locality in the United States",
        "A number of townships in the United States, listed under Spencer Township."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Spencer County"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Spencer County."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Spencer County",
          "Spencer County#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An English earldom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earldom",
          "earldom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛnsə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛnsɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnsə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-Spencer.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-ca-Spencer.oga/En-ca-Spencer.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-ca-Spencer.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Spenser"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalent of “spencer”",
      "word": "Speiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Oikonómos",
      "sense": "surnames derived from the equivalent of “spencer”",
      "word": "Οικονόμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Spencer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.