See speleologist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for speleologist meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speleology",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "speleology + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "speleology + -ist",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speleologists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "speleologist (plural speleologists)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "en:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
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"Fundamental"
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"name": "Scientists",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894 January 14, “A subterranean drama”, in Around the World, volume 1, number 2",
"text": "Under this heading M. E. A. Martel, the distinguished speleologist or cave-explorer of Europe, whose researches have recently added considerably to our knowledge of the Adelsberg grotto, furnishes to La Nature an interesting account of the episode in the Lueg-Loch or Lur-Loch, near the Styrian capital, which so nearly resulted fatally to the seven members of the Höhlenforscher—Fasching, Fölzmann, Zweyer, Oswald, Maier, Kurz and Haidt—who, on the 28th of April, attempted the exploration of the lost passage of the Semriach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Joseph Baron, Ribble-land: A Glance at Its Scenery, History and Legendary Lore, page 185",
"text": "The first man known to have descended Gaping Gill is well known on the Continent as an expert cave-explorer or speleologist — to use the new term which he perhaps invented.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Paul G. Bahn, Prehistoric Rock Art: Polemics and Progress",
"text": "The biography of Robert de joly, a famous French speleologist who spent his life exploring caves, revealed an experience in which he stumbled into some cave areas high in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and developed a severe headache lasting twenty-four hours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who studies or explores caves or studies the science of speleology."
],
"id": "en-speleologist-en-noun-GzRTEl05",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"speleology",
"speleology"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potholer"
},
{
"word": "caver"
},
{
"word": "spelunker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espeleòleg"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speleolog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speleoloog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "speleologo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "luolatutkija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "speleologi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéléologue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "Höhlenforscher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speläologe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Höhlenforscherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speläologin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spilaiológos",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "σπηλαιολόγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "barlangkutató"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "szpeleológus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speleolog"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espeleólogo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espeleologista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speleólog",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спелео́лог"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speleológ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espeleólogo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "speleóloh",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спелео́лог"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lekevavan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilekevavan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilekevavan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "speleologist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speleology",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "speleology + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "speleology + -ist",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speleologists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speleologist (plural speleologists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Caving",
"en:People",
"en:Scientists"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894 January 14, “A subterranean drama”, in Around the World, volume 1, number 2",
"text": "Under this heading M. E. A. Martel, the distinguished speleologist or cave-explorer of Europe, whose researches have recently added considerably to our knowledge of the Adelsberg grotto, furnishes to La Nature an interesting account of the episode in the Lueg-Loch or Lur-Loch, near the Styrian capital, which so nearly resulted fatally to the seven members of the Höhlenforscher—Fasching, Fölzmann, Zweyer, Oswald, Maier, Kurz and Haidt—who, on the 28th of April, attempted the exploration of the lost passage of the Semriach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Joseph Baron, Ribble-land: A Glance at Its Scenery, History and Legendary Lore, page 185",
"text": "The first man known to have descended Gaping Gill is well known on the Continent as an expert cave-explorer or speleologist — to use the new term which he perhaps invented.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Paul G. Bahn, Prehistoric Rock Art: Polemics and Progress",
"text": "The biography of Robert de joly, a famous French speleologist who spent his life exploring caves, revealed an experience in which he stumbled into some cave areas high in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and developed a severe headache lasting twenty-four hours.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who studies or explores caves or studies the science of speleology."
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"speleology",
"speleology"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potholer"
},
{
"word": "caver"
},
{
"word": "spelunker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espeleòleg"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speleolog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speleoloog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "speleologo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "luolatutkija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "speleologi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéléologue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "Höhlenforscher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Speläologe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Höhlenforscherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speläologin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spilaiológos",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "σπηλαιολόγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "barlangkutató"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"word": "szpeleológus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speleolog"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espeleólogo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "espeleologista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speleólog",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спелео́лог"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speleológ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espeleólogo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "speleóloh",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спелео́лог"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lekevavan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hilekevavan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person who studies caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jilekevavan"
}
],
"word": "speleologist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.