See sook in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sook meaning in English (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūcan (“to suck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck"
},
"expansion": "suck",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English from the 14th century, Scottish from the 19th century. From Old English sūcan (“to suck”). See suck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sooking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sooked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sooked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook (third-person singular simple present sooks, present participle sooking, simple past and past participle sooked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "suck"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 9 9 8 4 7 4 8 13 11 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "en:Crabs",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Scottish proverbs, collected and arranged by A. Henderson, page 32",
"text": "Ae hour's cauld will sook out seven years' heat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1864, William Duncan Latto: Tammas Bodkin: Or, the Humours of a Scottish Tailor, page 378",
"text": "Tibbie an' Andro bein' at that moment in the act o' whirlin' roond us were sooked into the vortex an' upset likewise, so that here were haill four o's sprawlin' i' the floor at ance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, John Stevenson, Pat M'Carty, Farmer, of Antrim: His Rhymes, with a Setting, page 182",
"text": "You pursed your mooth in shape like O,\nAnd sook'd the air in, might and main",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of suck"
],
"id": "en-sook-en-verb-2i3IL~Dx",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck"
},
"expansion": "suck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sukey"
},
"expansion": "sukey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sucky"
},
"expansion": "Sucky",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Suke"
},
"expansion": "Suke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from suck. Compare sukey (attested 1838), Sucky (1844), Suke (1850); sook from 1906.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook (plural sooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 11 14 8 10 8 4 6 7 4 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 14 14 10 17 1 14 12 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Familiar name for a calf."
],
"id": "en-sook-en-noun-aOvMYmPF",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, rare) Familiar name for a calf."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 14 14 10 17 1 14 12 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Familiar name for a cow."
],
"id": "en-sook-en-noun-3BblE1ll",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US dialectal) Familiar name for a cow."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 11 14 8 10 8 4 6 7 4 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poddy calf."
],
"id": "en-sook-en-noun-6z4Krj3O",
"links": [
[
"poddy",
"poddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand) A poddy calf."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 4 74",
"sense": "poddy calf",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "sookie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suke"
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck"
},
"expansion": "suck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sukey"
},
"expansion": "sukey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sucky"
},
"expansion": "Sucky",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Suke"
},
"expansion": "Suke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from suck. Compare sukey (attested 1838), Sucky (1844), Suke (1850); sook from 1906.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Strickland Gillilan, A Sample Case of Humor, page 47",
"text": "Mother actually turned her back on that sheep and began dabbling her hand in the milk, saying, “Sook, calfy, sook, calfy!” seductively while the calf gave her the evil eue and walked backward.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947, John Avery Lomax, Adventures of a Ballad Hunter, page 265, “You get outside the cowlot gate and start calling like this",
"text": "Sook calf, sook calf, sook calfie,\nSook calf, sook calf! […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A call for calves."
],
"id": "en-sook-en-intj-RBJ61FMd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A call for calves."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A call for cattle."
],
"id": "en-sook-en-intj-~-8JS9Bi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US dialectal) A call for cattle."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Newfoundland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 11 14 8 10 8 4 6 7 4 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A call for cattle or sheep."
],
"id": "en-sook-en-intj-TkSzoAkR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Newfoundland) A call for cattle or sheep."
],
"tags": [
"Newfoundland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suke"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 32",
"sense": "call",
"word": "sook cow"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 32",
"sense": "call",
"word": "sooky"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 32",
"sense": "call",
"word": "sookie"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 32",
"sense": "call",
"word": "sookow"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 32",
"sense": "call",
"word": "sukow"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 32",
"sense": "call",
"word": "suck"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 32",
"sense": "call",
"word": "sucky"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 32",
"sense": "call",
"word": "suck cow"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 32",
"sense": "call",
"word": "sukey"
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sookey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sooky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sooky la-la"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck"
},
"expansion": "suck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sock",
"3": "",
"4": "overgrown baby"
},
"expansion": "sock (“overgrown baby”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suckerel",
"3": "",
"4": "suckling foal, unweaned child"
},
"expansion": "suckerel (“suckling foal, unweaned child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck",
"3": "",
"4": "crybaby"
},
"expansion": "suck (“crybaby”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck",
"3": "",
"4": "sycophant"
},
"expansion": "suck (“sycophant”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from dialectal suck. Compare 19th century British slang sock (“overgrown baby”), British dialect suckerel (“suckling foal, unweaned child”), Canadian suck (“crybaby”), Canadian suck (“sycophant”). From 1933.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook (plural sooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sookie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sookies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada"
],
"word": "sooky baby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 14 14 10 17 1 14 12 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't be such a sook."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Randa Abdel-Fattah, Ten Things I Hate About Me, unnumbered page",
"text": "You must think I'm a sook, hey? Here I am complaining about my dad's job and my curfew and your dad cheated on your mum. You put things into perspective for me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jan Teagle Kapetas, “Lubra Lips, Lubra Lips: Reflections on my Face”, in Maureen Perkins, editor, Visibly Different: Face, Place and Race in Australia, page 31",
"text": "‘What a sook! Look at her cry!’\n‘Yeah, look at the Abo cry!’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Kieran Kelly, Aspiring: Mountain climbing is no cure for middle age, Pan MacMillan Australia, page 233",
"text": "Only sooks ask guides how far there is to go.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crybaby, a complainer, a whinger; a shy or timid person, a wimp; a coward."
],
"id": "en-sook-en-noun-afx0phmQ",
"links": [
[
"Atlantic Canada",
"Atlantic Canada"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"crybaby",
"crybaby"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"whinger",
"whinger"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
],
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, Atlantic Canada, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A crybaby, a complainer, a whinger; a shy or timid person, a wimp; a coward."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "timid person",
"word": "scaredy-cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "timid person",
"word": "sissy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "tangiweto"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "tangimeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nytik",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "нытик"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plaksa",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "плакса"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skyhlíj",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "скиглі́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pláksa",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "пла́кса"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was so upset that I went home and had a sook about it."
},
{
"ref": "2002, June Duncan Owen, Mixed Matches: Interracial Marriage in Australia, University of New South Wales Press, page 87",
"text": "‘Have a sook! Have a sook!’, they'd all yell. But that time I didn't go outside to cry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sulk or complaint; an act of sulking."
],
"id": "en-sook-en-noun-CpjqKzbQ",
"links": [
[
"Atlantic Canada",
"Atlantic Canada"
],
[
"sulk",
"sulk"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, Atlantic Canada, New Zealand, slang) A sulk or complaint; an act of sulking."
],
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-au-sook.ogg/En-au-sook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-au-sook.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُوق",
"4": "",
"5": "market"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "souq"
},
"expansion": "souq",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س و ق"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”). From 1926. See souq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook (plural sooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Arab market",
"word": "souq"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 14 14 10 17 1 14 12 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1964, Qantas Airways, Qantas Airways Australia, Volumes 30-31, page 11,\nAgainst these riches you may buy a cup of the bitter, herbed black final coffee from a street vendor for ten piasters — about 1½d. — and step through an arch into the next sook devoted to cheap shoes and vegetables and as full of the turbaned poor as an Arabian Nights reality."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of souq (“Arab market”)."
],
"id": "en-sook-en-noun-LqwFsgXi",
"links": [
[
"souq",
"souq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin. From Chesapeake Bay, attested as early as 1948.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook (plural sooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maryland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 9 9 8 4 7 4 8 13 11 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "en:Crabs",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 5 3 3 10 2 5 42 7 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "en:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 14 14 10 17 1 14 12 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, John Cleary Pearson, Fluctuations in the Abundance of the Blue Crab in Chesapeake Bay, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, page 4",
"text": "The life cycle of the crab in the bay causes a preponderance of adult males (jimmy crabs) to occur in the waters of the upper bay while conversely a concentration of adult females (sook crabs) occurs in the more saline waters near the mouth of the bay (table 2).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mature female Chesapeake Bay blue crab (Callinectes sapidus)."
],
"id": "en-sook-en-noun-pkmNt-gZ",
"links": [
[
"blue crab",
"blue crab"
]
],
"qualifier": "eastern shore of Maryland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, eastern shore of Maryland) A mature female Chesapeake Bay blue crab (Callinectes sapidus)."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chesapeake Bay"
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sook",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 7 15 5 8 10 6 4 7 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 11 14 8 10 8 4 6 7 4 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 9 9 8 4 7 4 8 13 11 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "en:Crabs",
"parents": [
"Crustaceans",
"Decapods",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of seek"
],
"id": "en-sook-en-verb-YOq393SE",
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) simple past of seek"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Crabs",
"en:Female animals",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sūcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Old English sūcan (“to suck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck"
},
"expansion": "suck",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English from the 14th century, Scottish from the 19th century. From Old English sūcan (“to suck”). See suck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sooking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sooked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sooked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook (third-person singular simple present sooks, present participle sooking, simple past and past participle sooked)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "suck"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Scottish proverbs, collected and arranged by A. Henderson, page 32",
"text": "Ae hour's cauld will sook out seven years' heat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1864, William Duncan Latto: Tammas Bodkin: Or, the Humours of a Scottish Tailor, page 378",
"text": "Tibbie an' Andro bein' at that moment in the act o' whirlin' roond us were sooked into the vortex an' upset likewise, so that here were haill four o's sprawlin' i' the floor at ance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, John Stevenson, Pat M'Carty, Farmer, of Antrim: His Rhymes, with a Setting, page 182",
"text": "You pursed your mooth in shape like O,\nAnd sook'd the air in, might and main",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of suck"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Crabs",
"en:Female animals",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck"
},
"expansion": "suck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sukey"
},
"expansion": "sukey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sucky"
},
"expansion": "Sucky",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Suke"
},
"expansion": "Suke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from suck. Compare sukey (attested 1838), Sucky (1844), Suke (1850); sook from 1906.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook (plural sooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Familiar name for a calf."
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, rare) Familiar name for a calf."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Familiar name for a cow."
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US dialectal) Familiar name for a cow."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"A poddy calf."
],
"links": [
[
"poddy",
"poddy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand) A poddy calf."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "poddy calf",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "sookie"
},
{
"word": "suck"
},
{
"word": "suke"
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Crabs",
"en:Female animals",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck"
},
"expansion": "suck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sukey"
},
"expansion": "sukey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sucky"
},
"expansion": "Sucky",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Suke"
},
"expansion": "Suke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from suck. Compare sukey (attested 1838), Sucky (1844), Suke (1850); sook from 1906.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Strickland Gillilan, A Sample Case of Humor, page 47",
"text": "Mother actually turned her back on that sheep and began dabbling her hand in the milk, saying, “Sook, calfy, sook, calfy!” seductively while the calf gave her the evil eue and walked backward.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1947, John Avery Lomax, Adventures of a Ballad Hunter, page 265, “You get outside the cowlot gate and start calling like this",
"text": "Sook calf, sook calf, sook calfie,\nSook calf, sook calf! […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A call for calves."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A call for calves."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A call for cattle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US dialectal) A call for cattle."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Newfoundland English"
],
"glosses": [
"A call for cattle or sheep."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Newfoundland) A call for cattle or sheep."
],
"tags": [
"Newfoundland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "call",
"word": "sook cow"
},
{
"sense": "call",
"word": "sooky"
},
{
"sense": "call",
"word": "sookie"
},
{
"sense": "call",
"word": "sookow"
},
{
"sense": "call",
"word": "sukow"
},
{
"sense": "call",
"word": "suck"
},
{
"sense": "call",
"word": "sucky"
},
{
"sense": "call",
"word": "suck cow"
},
{
"sense": "call",
"word": "sukey"
},
{
"word": "suck"
},
{
"word": "suke"
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Crabs",
"en:Female animals",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sookey"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sooky"
},
{
"word": "sooky la-la"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck"
},
"expansion": "suck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sock",
"3": "",
"4": "overgrown baby"
},
"expansion": "sock (“overgrown baby”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suckerel",
"3": "",
"4": "suckling foal, unweaned child"
},
"expansion": "suckerel (“suckling foal, unweaned child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck",
"3": "",
"4": "crybaby"
},
"expansion": "suck (“crybaby”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suck",
"3": "",
"4": "sycophant"
},
"expansion": "suck (“sycophant”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from dialectal suck. Compare 19th century British slang sock (“overgrown baby”), British dialect suckerel (“suckling foal, unweaned child”), Canadian suck (“crybaby”), Canadian suck (“sycophant”). From 1933.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook (plural sooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sookie"
},
{
"word": "sookies"
},
{
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada"
],
"word": "sooky baby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't be such a sook."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Randa Abdel-Fattah, Ten Things I Hate About Me, unnumbered page",
"text": "You must think I'm a sook, hey? Here I am complaining about my dad's job and my curfew and your dad cheated on your mum. You put things into perspective for me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jan Teagle Kapetas, “Lubra Lips, Lubra Lips: Reflections on my Face”, in Maureen Perkins, editor, Visibly Different: Face, Place and Race in Australia, page 31",
"text": "‘What a sook! Look at her cry!’\n‘Yeah, look at the Abo cry!’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Kieran Kelly, Aspiring: Mountain climbing is no cure for middle age, Pan MacMillan Australia, page 233",
"text": "Only sooks ask guides how far there is to go.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crybaby, a complainer, a whinger; a shy or timid person, a wimp; a coward."
],
"links": [
[
"Atlantic Canada",
"Atlantic Canada"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"crybaby",
"crybaby"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"whinger",
"whinger"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
],
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, Atlantic Canada, New Zealand, slang, derogatory) A crybaby, a complainer, a whinger; a shy or timid person, a wimp; a coward."
],
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was so upset that I went home and had a sook about it."
},
{
"ref": "2002, June Duncan Owen, Mixed Matches: Interracial Marriage in Australia, University of New South Wales Press, page 87",
"text": "‘Have a sook! Have a sook!’, they'd all yell. But that time I didn't go outside to cry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sulk or complaint; an act of sulking."
],
"links": [
[
"Atlantic Canada",
"Atlantic Canada"
],
[
"sulk",
"sulk"
],
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, Atlantic Canada, New Zealand, slang) A sulk or complaint; an act of sulking."
],
"tags": [
"Atlantic-Canada",
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sook.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-au-sook.ogg/En-au-sook.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-au-sook.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "timid person",
"word": "scaredy-cat"
},
{
"sense": "timid person",
"word": "sissy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "tangiweto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "tangimeme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nytik",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "нытик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plaksa",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "плакса"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skyhlíj",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "скиглі́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pláksa",
"sense": "crybaby",
"word": "пла́кса"
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root س و ق",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Crabs",
"en:Female animals",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُوق",
"4": "",
"5": "market"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "souq"
},
"expansion": "souq",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س و ق"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”). From 1926. See souq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook (plural sooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Arab market",
"word": "souq"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1964, Qantas Airways, Qantas Airways Australia, Volumes 30-31, page 11,\nAgainst these riches you may buy a cup of the bitter, herbed black final coffee from a street vendor for ten piasters — about 1½d. — and step through an arch into the next sook devoted to cheap shoes and vegetables and as full of the turbaned poor as an Arabian Nights reality."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of souq (“Arab market”)."
],
"links": [
[
"souq",
"souq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Crabs",
"en:Female animals",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin. From Chesapeake Bay, attested as early as 1948.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sooks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sook (plural sooks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Maryland English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, John Cleary Pearson, Fluctuations in the Abundance of the Blue Crab in Chesapeake Bay, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, page 4",
"text": "The life cycle of the crab in the bay causes a preponderance of adult males (jimmy crabs) to occur in the waters of the upper bay while conversely a concentration of adult females (sook crabs) occurs in the more saline waters near the mouth of the bay (table 2).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mature female Chesapeake Bay blue crab (Callinectes sapidus)."
],
"links": [
[
"blue crab",
"blue crab"
]
],
"qualifier": "eastern shore of Maryland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, eastern shore of Maryland) A mature female Chesapeake Bay blue crab (Callinectes sapidus)."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chesapeake Bay"
],
"word": "sook"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Crabs",
"en:Female animals",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sook",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "seek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of seek"
],
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) simple past of seek"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "sook"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.