"soken" meaning in English

See soken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sokens [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English sookne, socne (“district held by a socage”), from Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution, soke”, literally “act of seeking”), from Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, from Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow, track”). Akin to Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃 (sōkns, “controversy”), Old English sacu (“legal case, dispute”), sēcan (“to seek”), Swedish socken (“parish”), Danish sogn (“parish”), Norwegian sokn (“parish”). More at sake, seek, soke. See also Medieval Latin sōca (“right of jurisdiction”), English soke. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*seh₂g-}}, {{inh|en|enm|sookne}} Middle English sookne, {{inh|en|ang|sōcn|lit=act of seeking|t=jurisdiction, prosecution, soke}} Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution, soke”, literally “act of seeking”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sōkni}} Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*sōkniz|t=seeking, inquiry}} Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|t=to follow, track}} Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow, track”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃|t=controversy}} Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃 (sōkns, “controversy”), {{cog|ang|sacu|t=legal case, dispute}} Old English sacu (“legal case, dispute”), {{cog|sv|socken|t=parish}} Swedish socken (“parish”), {{cog|da|sogn|t=parish}} Danish sogn (“parish”), {{cog|no|sokn|t=parish}} Norwegian sokn (“parish”), {{cog|ML.|sōca|t=right of jurisdiction}} Medieval Latin sōca (“right of jurisdiction”), {{cog|en|soke}} English soke Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} soken (countable and uncountable, plural sokens)
  1. (historical) The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.
    The 'resort' (right) of specific farmers to have their grain ground at a specific mill or, inversely, the right of a mill to that custom.
    Tags: countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-soken-en-noun-s-RIlS2- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 3 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 33 4 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 3 29
  2. (historical) The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.
    A right of prosecution and judgement.
    Tags: countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-soken-en-noun-toVfOs8H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 3 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 33 4 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 3 29
  3. (historical) The area over which this right was established. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Synonyms: soke
    Sense id: en-soken-en-noun-yjQ-ThUO
  4. (obsolete) A place that is regularly frequented. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-soken-en-noun-GHS9SXCL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 3 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 33 4 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 3 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Thorpe-le-Soken Related terms: soke, sokeland

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Thorpe-le-Soken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sookne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sookne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōcn",
        "lit": "act of seeking",
        "t": "jurisdiction, prosecution, soke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution, soke”, literally “act of seeking”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sōkni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōkni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōkniz",
        "t": "seeking, inquiry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "t": "to follow, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow, track”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃",
        "t": "controversy"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃 (sōkns, “controversy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sacu",
        "t": "legal case, dispute"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sacu (“legal case, dispute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "socken",
        "t": "parish"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish socken (“parish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sogn",
        "t": "parish"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sogn (“parish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sokn",
        "t": "parish"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sokn (“parish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "sōca",
        "t": "right of jurisdiction"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sōca (“right of jurisdiction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "soke"
      },
      "expansion": "English soke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sookne, socne (“district held by a socage”), from Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution, soke”, literally “act of seeking”), from Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, from Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow, track”).\nAkin to Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃 (sōkns, “controversy”), Old English sacu (“legal case, dispute”), sēcan (“to seek”), Swedish socken (“parish”), Danish sogn (“parish”), Norwegian sokn (“parish”). More at sake, seek, soke. See also Medieval Latin sōca (“right of jurisdiction”), English soke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sokens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "soken (countable and uncountable, plural sokens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sokeland"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.",
        "The 'resort' (right) of specific farmers to have their grain ground at a specific mill or, inversely, the right of a mill to that custom."
      ],
      "id": "en-soken-en-noun-s-RIlS2-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.",
        "The 'resort' (right) of specific farmers to have their grain ground at a specific mill or, inversely, the right of a mill to that custom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.",
        "A right of prosecution and judgement."
      ],
      "id": "en-soken-en-noun-toVfOs8H",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.",
        "A right of prosecution and judgement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The area over which this right was established."
      ],
      "id": "en-soken-en-noun-yjQ-ThUO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The area over which this right was established."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "soke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 3 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place that is regularly frequented."
      ],
      "id": "en-soken-en-noun-GHS9SXCL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A place that is regularly frequented."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Socage",
    "Soke (legal)"
  ],
  "word": "soken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂g-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Thorpe-le-Soken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sookne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sookne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōcn",
        "lit": "act of seeking",
        "t": "jurisdiction, prosecution, soke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution, soke”, literally “act of seeking”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sōkni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōkni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōkniz",
        "t": "seeking, inquiry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "t": "to follow, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow, track”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃",
        "t": "controversy"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃 (sōkns, “controversy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sacu",
        "t": "legal case, dispute"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sacu (“legal case, dispute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "socken",
        "t": "parish"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish socken (“parish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sogn",
        "t": "parish"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sogn (“parish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sokn",
        "t": "parish"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sokn (“parish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "sōca",
        "t": "right of jurisdiction"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sōca (“right of jurisdiction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "soke"
      },
      "expansion": "English soke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sookne, socne (“district held by a socage”), from Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution, soke”, literally “act of seeking”), from Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, from Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow, track”).\nAkin to Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌽𐍃 (sōkns, “controversy”), Old English sacu (“legal case, dispute”), sēcan (“to seek”), Swedish socken (“parish”), Danish sogn (“parish”), Norwegian sokn (“parish”). More at sake, seek, soke. See also Medieval Latin sōca (“right of jurisdiction”), English soke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sokens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "soken (countable and uncountable, plural sokens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "soke"
    },
    {
      "word": "sokeland"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.",
        "The 'resort' (right) of specific farmers to have their grain ground at a specific mill or, inversely, the right of a mill to that custom."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.",
        "The 'resort' (right) of specific farmers to have their grain ground at a specific mill or, inversely, the right of a mill to that custom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.",
        "A right of prosecution and judgement."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The ancient right (usually conferred by royalty) to hold a local court of justice and levy specific fees and fines.",
        "A right of prosecution and judgement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The area over which this right was established."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The area over which this right was established."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "soke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place that is regularly frequented."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A place that is regularly frequented."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Socage",
    "Soke (legal)"
  ],
  "word": "soken"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.