"soke" meaning in English

See soke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /soʊk/ [US], /səʊk/ [UK] Forms: sokes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊk Etymology: From Middle English soke, from Medieval Latin (Anglo-Latin) sōca "right of jurisdiction", from Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution”, literally “act of seeking”), from Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, from Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”). Cognates: see English soken. More at sake, seek. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|soke}} Middle English soke, {{der|en|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|en|ang|sōcn||jurisdiction, prosecution|lit=act of seeking}} Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution”, literally “act of seeking”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*sōkni}} Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, {{der|en|gem-pro|*sōkniz||seeking, inquiry}} Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*seh₂g-||to track}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”), {{cog|en|soken}} English soken Head templates: {{en-noun}} soke (plural sokes)
  1. (England, law, historical) A soc (a medieval right to hold a court or to receive fines). Tags: England, historical Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-soke-en-noun-WdHw4G3V Categories (other): English English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 45 43 6 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 44 4 4 0 0 Topics: law
  2. (England, historical) A district under a particular jurisdiction. Tags: England, historical
    Sense id: en-soke-en-noun-icnHtoOG Categories (other): English English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 45 43 6 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 44 4 4 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: soc, sock Derived forms: sake and soke, Soke of Peterborough Related terms: socage, sokeland, sokeman, soken

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sake and soke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Soke of Peterborough"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "soke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English soke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōcn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jurisdiction, prosecution",
        "lit": "act of seeking"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution”, literally “act of seeking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sōkni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōkni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōkniz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seeking, inquiry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to track"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "soken"
      },
      "expansion": "English soken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English soke, from Medieval Latin (Anglo-Latin) sōca \"right of jurisdiction\", from Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution”, literally “act of seeking”), from Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, from Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”).\nCognates: see English soken. More at sake, seek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soke (plural sokes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "socage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sokeland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sokeman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 43 6 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 44 4 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soc (a medieval right to hold a court or to receive fines)."
      ],
      "id": "en-soke-en-noun-WdHw4G3V",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "soc",
          "soc"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#English"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(England, law, historical) A soc (a medieval right to hold a court or to receive fines)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 43 6 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 44 4 4 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A district under a particular jurisdiction."
      ],
      "id": "en-soke-en-noun-icnHtoOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(England, historical) A district under a particular jurisdiction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "soak"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sock"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Soke (legal)"
  ],
  "word": "soke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sake and soke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Soke of Peterborough"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "soke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English soke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sōcn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jurisdiction, prosecution",
        "lit": "act of seeking"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution”, literally “act of seeking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sōkni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sōkni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōkniz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seeking, inquiry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to track"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "soken"
      },
      "expansion": "English soken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English soke, from Medieval Latin (Anglo-Latin) sōca \"right of jurisdiction\", from Old English sōcn (“jurisdiction, prosecution”, literally “act of seeking”), from Proto-West Germanic *sōkni, from Proto-Germanic *sōkniz (“seeking, inquiry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to track”).\nCognates: see English soken. More at sake, seek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soke (plural sokes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "socage"
    },
    {
      "word": "sokeland"
    },
    {
      "word": "sokeman"
    },
    {
      "word": "soken"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soc (a medieval right to hold a court or to receive fines)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "soc",
          "soc"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#English"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(England, law, historical) A soc (a medieval right to hold a court or to receive fines)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English English",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A district under a particular jurisdiction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(England, historical) A district under a particular jurisdiction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "England",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "soak"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "soc"
    },
    {
      "word": "sock"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Soke (legal)"
  ],
  "word": "soke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soke meaning in English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.