See smoulder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "smoulders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smouldering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smouldered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smouldered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoulder (third-person singular simple present smoulders, present participle smouldering, simple past and past participle smouldered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smolder"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 May 7, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter XI, in The Time Machine: An Invention, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Lightning may blast and blacken, but it rarely gives rise to widespread fire. Decaying vegetation may occasionally smoulder with the heat of its fermentation, but this again rarely results in flames.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smolder"
],
"id": "en-smoulder-en-verb-iTtoVXKA",
"links": [
[
"smolder",
"smolder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly British) Alternative form of smolder"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, Raphael Holinshed, Historie of England:",
"text": "They preassed forward vnder their ensignes, bearing downe such as stoode in their way, and with their owne fire smouldered and burnt them to ashes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Rev. J. Bailey, “Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight”, in The Christian messenger, volume 12, page 35:",
"text": "Time Which lays its hand on battlements and towers, And smoulders them all to dust has committed its ravages upon this ancient castle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, India. Parliament. Lok Sabha, Lok Sabha Debates, page 7015:",
"text": "Individual grievance will continue to smoulder him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Gopal Das. Sonkia, 110 Lessions to Live Life Blooming:",
"text": "Before kindling the fire of jealousy remember it will consume others afterwards but first it will fill your heart and soul with a suffocating bitter smoke and smoulder every pore of your body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Muhammed Haron, Connecting South-South Communities, page 287:",
"text": "In any event Scheurs (1997: 188) acknowledged that the Stockholm conference recognized and respected sovereignty but also mentioned that it sought to restrict it and not smoulder it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smother; to suffocate; to choke."
],
"id": "en-smoulder-en-verb-~B7vyRsg",
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To smother; to suffocate; to choke."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊldə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "smoulder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "smoulder",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1573, George Gascoigne, A Hundreth Sundry Flowres:",
"text": "The smoulder stops our nose with stench.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke; smother"
],
"id": "en-smoulder-en-noun-1Bx8b4Zm",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"smother",
"smother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) smoke; smother"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smolder"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, The White Company:",
"text": "Dry and wormeaten, a spark upon them became a smoulder, and a smoulder a blaze.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, K. M. Frontain, The Disposition of Ashes:",
"text": "The smoulder in his eyes dimmed, and he winced, half bending in agony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smolder."
],
"id": "en-smoulder-en-noun-5mhGqhOK",
"links": [
[
"smolder",
"smolder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 38 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 52 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 66 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Gordon R Hanks, Narcissus and Daffodil: The Genus Narcissus, page 116:",
"text": "When grown as ornamentals it is important to inspect crops and physically remove rogue cultivars and other off-types, but whatever narcissus are grown for they should be inspected for signs of stem nematod lesions ('spickels'), disease 'primaries' (such as smoulder) and virus symptoms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of narcissus and related flowers caused by the fungus Botrytis narcissicola, and characterized by dark brown lesions on the leaves."
],
"id": "en-smoulder-en-noun-iiEhuE~q",
"links": [
[
"narcissus",
"narcissus"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊldə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "smoulder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "smoulders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smouldering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smouldered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "smouldered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smoulder (third-person singular simple present smoulders, present participle smouldering, simple past and past participle smouldered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smolder"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 May 7, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter XI, in The Time Machine: An Invention, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Lightning may blast and blacken, but it rarely gives rise to widespread fire. Decaying vegetation may occasionally smoulder with the heat of its fermentation, but this again rarely results in flames.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smolder"
],
"links": [
[
"smolder",
"smolder#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly British) Alternative form of smolder"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, Raphael Holinshed, Historie of England:",
"text": "They preassed forward vnder their ensignes, bearing downe such as stoode in their way, and with their owne fire smouldered and burnt them to ashes",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Rev. J. Bailey, “Carisbrooke Castle, Isle of Wight”, in The Christian messenger, volume 12, page 35:",
"text": "Time Which lays its hand on battlements and towers, And smoulders them all to dust has committed its ravages upon this ancient castle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, India. Parliament. Lok Sabha, Lok Sabha Debates, page 7015:",
"text": "Individual grievance will continue to smoulder him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Gopal Das. Sonkia, 110 Lessions to Live Life Blooming:",
"text": "Before kindling the fire of jealousy remember it will consume others afterwards but first it will fill your heart and soul with a suffocating bitter smoke and smoulder every pore of your body.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Muhammed Haron, Connecting South-South Communities, page 287:",
"text": "In any event Scheurs (1997: 188) acknowledged that the Stockholm conference recognized and respected sovereignty but also mentioned that it sought to restrict it and not smoulder it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smother; to suffocate; to choke."
],
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To smother; to suffocate; to choke."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊldə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "smoulder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "smoulder",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1573, George Gascoigne, A Hundreth Sundry Flowres:",
"text": "The smoulder stops our nose with stench.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke; smother"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"smother",
"smother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) smoke; smother"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smolder"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, The White Company:",
"text": "Dry and wormeaten, a spark upon them became a smoulder, and a smoulder a blaze.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, K. M. Frontain, The Disposition of Ashes:",
"text": "The smoulder in his eyes dimmed, and he winced, half bending in agony.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smolder."
],
"links": [
[
"smolder",
"smolder#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Gordon R Hanks, Narcissus and Daffodil: The Genus Narcissus, page 116:",
"text": "When grown as ornamentals it is important to inspect crops and physically remove rogue cultivars and other off-types, but whatever narcissus are grown for they should be inspected for signs of stem nematod lesions ('spickels'), disease 'primaries' (such as smoulder) and virus symptoms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of narcissus and related flowers caused by the fungus Botrytis narcissicola, and characterized by dark brown lesions on the leaves."
],
"links": [
[
"narcissus",
"narcissus"
],
[
"flowers",
"flowers"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsməʊldə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "smoulder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smoulder meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.