See sluff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "slough", "4": "", "5": "skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst" }, "expansion": "Middle English slough (“skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "slûch", "3": "", "4": "slough" }, "expansion": "Middle High German slûch (“slough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schlauch", "3": "", "4": "tube, hose" }, "expansion": "German Schlauch (“tube, hose”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English slough (“skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst”), akin to Middle High German slûch (“slough”) (whence German Schlauch (“tube, hose”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "sluffs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sluff (plural sluffs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "skin shed by a snake or other reptile", "word": "slough" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "That is the sluff of a rattler; we must be careful.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of slough (skin shed by a snake or other reptile)." ], "id": "en-sluff-en-noun-bLiEa~BR", "links": [ [ "slough", "slough#English" ], [ "snake", "snake#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer", "word": "slough" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "This is the sluff that came off of his skin after the burn.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of slough (dead skin on a sore or ulcer)." ], "id": "en-sluff-en-noun-2ev5FOdh", "links": [ [ "slough", "slough#English" ], [ "sore", "sore#English" ], [ "ulcer", "ulcer#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001 Mar, Buck Tilton, “Cold Comfort”, in Boys Life, volume 91, number 3, page 18:", "text": "The Scouts learned from expert Keith Burke that snow avalanches come in different forms. A powder or \"sluff\" avalanche starts at a single point and fans out as surface snow slides downhill. These avalanches are not as violent as slab avalanches. Slab avalanches are very dangerous. They occur when a whole hillside of snow breaks loose in a giant slab, which then breaks into snow blocks that tumble downhill faster and faster.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002 March 2, Sid Perkins, “Avalanche! Scientists are digging out the secrets of lethal flows of snow.”, in The Free Library:", "text": "At least for small sluffs like the ones Brown and his colleagues have triggered, the avalanche slides like a block of material instead of flowing like a fluid.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An avalanche, mudslide, or a like slumping of material or debris." ], "id": "en-sluff-en-noun-cuy0uXqX", "links": [ [ "avalanche", "avalanche" ], [ "mudslide", "mudslide" ], [ "slump", "slump" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "slŭf" }, { "ipa": "/slʌf/" }, { "audio": "en-us-slough2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg/En-us-slough2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌf" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "slough" } ], "word": "sluff" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sluffy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "slough", "4": "", "5": "skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst" }, "expansion": "Middle English slough (“skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "slûch", "3": "", "4": "slough" }, "expansion": "Middle High German slûch (“slough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schlauch", "3": "", "4": "tube, hose" }, "expansion": "German Schlauch (“tube, hose”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English slough (“skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst”), akin to Middle High German slûch (“slough”) (whence German Schlauch (“tube, hose”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "sluffs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sluffing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sluffed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sluffed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sluff (third-person singular simple present sluffs, present participle sluffing, simple past and past participle sluffed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to shed or to slide off", "word": "slough" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995 Jan, Peter Oliver, “Easy Doesn't Do It”, in Skiing, volume 47, number 5, page 24:", "text": "While I found wonderfully soft and untracked snow near the top, I ended up surprised by the firmer stuff in the chutes near the bottom, where small slides had sluffed away the soft, top layer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 October 10, “Anatomy of an avalanche”, in Encyclopedia of Earth:", "text": "After temperatures warm up a little, however, the snow will \"sluff\", or slide, down the front of the windshield, often in small slabs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of slough (to shed or to slide off)." ], "id": "en-sluff-en-verb-AQAyFF-G", "links": [ [ "slough", "slough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996 January 29, Kevin Acee, “Several coaches are worried over what will happen to their sports”, in The Free Library, archived from the original on 2013-04-26:", "text": "Blaser, for whom the rumored death of his program has been an annual affair, recalled the other day how nervous he was the first time he heard swimming might be cut his freshman year and how it became easier to sluff off the rumors.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "ignore, shrug (off)" ], "id": "en-sluff-en-verb--lYTZ-o9", "links": [ [ "ignore", "ignore" ], [ "shrug", "shrug" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "discard", "word": "slough" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 18 5 19 5 23 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 7 14 12 25 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 7 12 8 38 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 February 16, Phillip Alder, “At a Florida Game, an Unusual Double Squeeze”, in New York Times:", "text": "If either played another club, declarer would ruff on the board and sluff his diamond queen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of slough (discard)." ], "id": "en-sluff-en-verb-QlosnKsd", "links": [ [ "slough", "slough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "He's sluffing off somewhere." } ], "glosses": [ "to avoid working" ], "id": "en-sluff-en-verb-c0o7Nm5H" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Sunshine for the Latter-Day Saint Mother's Soul\nBoth calls told her the same thing — that her son had been sluffing school. She felt betrayed. She had trusted this child." } ], "glosses": [ "To play truant from (school)." ], "id": "en-sluff-en-verb-U2XnbezX", "links": [ [ "truant", "truant" ] ], "qualifier": "Utah; Idaho; Utah; Idaho", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Utah, Idaho) To play truant from (school)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "slŭf" }, { "ipa": "/slʌf/" }, { "audio": "en-us-slough2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg/En-us-slough2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌf" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "slough" } ], "word": "sluff" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌf", "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "slough", "4": "", "5": "skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst" }, "expansion": "Middle English slough (“skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "slûch", "3": "", "4": "slough" }, "expansion": "Middle High German slûch (“slough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schlauch", "3": "", "4": "tube, hose" }, "expansion": "German Schlauch (“tube, hose”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English slough (“skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst”), akin to Middle High German slûch (“slough”) (whence German Schlauch (“tube, hose”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "sluffs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sluff (plural sluffs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "skin shed by a snake or other reptile", "word": "slough" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That is the sluff of a rattler; we must be careful.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of slough (skin shed by a snake or other reptile)." ], "links": [ [ "slough", "slough#English" ], [ "snake", "snake#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dead skin on a sore or ulcer", "word": "slough" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This is the sluff that came off of his skin after the burn.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of slough (dead skin on a sore or ulcer)." ], "links": [ [ "slough", "slough#English" ], [ "sore", "sore#English" ], [ "ulcer", "ulcer#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001 Mar, Buck Tilton, “Cold Comfort”, in Boys Life, volume 91, number 3, page 18:", "text": "The Scouts learned from expert Keith Burke that snow avalanches come in different forms. A powder or \"sluff\" avalanche starts at a single point and fans out as surface snow slides downhill. These avalanches are not as violent as slab avalanches. Slab avalanches are very dangerous. They occur when a whole hillside of snow breaks loose in a giant slab, which then breaks into snow blocks that tumble downhill faster and faster.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002 March 2, Sid Perkins, “Avalanche! Scientists are digging out the secrets of lethal flows of snow.”, in The Free Library:", "text": "At least for small sluffs like the ones Brown and his colleagues have triggered, the avalanche slides like a block of material instead of flowing like a fluid.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An avalanche, mudslide, or a like slumping of material or debris." ], "links": [ [ "avalanche", "avalanche" ], [ "mudslide", "mudslide" ], [ "slump", "slump" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "slŭf" }, { "ipa": "/slʌf/" }, { "audio": "en-us-slough2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg/En-us-slough2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌf" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "slough" } ], "word": "sluff" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌf", "Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sluffy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "slough", "4": "", "5": "skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst" }, "expansion": "Middle English slough (“skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "slûch", "3": "", "4": "slough" }, "expansion": "Middle High German slûch (“slough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schlauch", "3": "", "4": "tube, hose" }, "expansion": "German Schlauch (“tube, hose”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English slough (“skin, husk, rind; cocoon; scales; cyst”), akin to Middle High German slûch (“slough”) (whence German Schlauch (“tube, hose”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "sluffs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sluffing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sluffed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sluffed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sluff (third-person singular simple present sluffs, present participle sluffing, simple past and past participle sluffed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to shed or to slide off", "word": "slough" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995 Jan, Peter Oliver, “Easy Doesn't Do It”, in Skiing, volume 47, number 5, page 24:", "text": "While I found wonderfully soft and untracked snow near the top, I ended up surprised by the firmer stuff in the chutes near the bottom, where small slides had sluffed away the soft, top layer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 October 10, “Anatomy of an avalanche”, in Encyclopedia of Earth:", "text": "After temperatures warm up a little, however, the snow will \"sluff\", or slide, down the front of the windshield, often in small slabs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of slough (to shed or to slide off)." ], "links": [ [ "slough", "slough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996 January 29, Kevin Acee, “Several coaches are worried over what will happen to their sports”, in The Free Library, archived from the original on 2013-04-26:", "text": "Blaser, for whom the rumored death of his program has been an annual affair, recalled the other day how nervous he was the first time he heard swimming might be cut his freshman year and how it became easier to sluff off the rumors.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "ignore, shrug (off)" ], "links": [ [ "ignore", "ignore" ], [ "shrug", "shrug" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "discard", "word": "slough" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 February 16, Phillip Alder, “At a Florida Game, an Unusual Double Squeeze”, in New York Times:", "text": "If either played another club, declarer would ruff on the board and sluff his diamond queen.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of slough (discard)." ], "links": [ [ "slough", "slough#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "He's sluffing off somewhere." } ], "glosses": [ "to avoid working" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Sunshine for the Latter-Day Saint Mother's Soul\nBoth calls told her the same thing — that her son had been sluffing school. She felt betrayed. She had trusted this child." } ], "glosses": [ "To play truant from (school)." ], "links": [ [ "truant", "truant" ] ], "qualifier": "Utah; Idaho; Utah; Idaho", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Utah, Idaho) To play truant from (school)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "slŭf" }, { "ipa": "/slʌf/" }, { "audio": "en-us-slough2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg/En-us-slough2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-slough2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌf" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "slough" } ], "word": "sluff" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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