See sistrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sīstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sīstrum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σεῖστρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σεῖστρον (seîstron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sīstrum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek σεῖστρον (seîstron), from σείω (seíō, “shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sistrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sistra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systrum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "sistra"
},
"expansion": "sistrum (plural sistrums or sistra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Egypt",
"orig": "en:Ancient Egypt",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Egypt",
"Ancient history",
"History of Africa",
"Ancient Asia",
"Egypt",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Africa",
"Countries",
"Countries in Africa",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percussion instruments",
"orig": "en:Percussion instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Norman Mailer, Ancient Evenings:",
"text": "She moved with slow undulations of her body as lascivious as the curve of Hathfertiti’s hair, and the sistrum with its singing wires was played by a dwarf wearing nothing but a gold purse and a few bracelets on his stunted biceps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Egyptian musical instrument, to be shaken, consisting of a metal frame holding percussive metal beads."
],
"id": "en-sistrum-en-noun-mwgprfyj",
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سيستروم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chālíng",
"sense": "instrument",
"word": "叉鈴 /叉铃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīsīlíng",
"sense": "instrument",
"word": "西斯鈴 /西斯铃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sistrum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sistrum"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "zššt",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "z:S:S-t-Y8"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "sḫm",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Y8"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument",
"word": "Sistrum"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "seîstron",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σεῖστρον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistro"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sistrum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sistrum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sistr",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "систр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sistrum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪstɹəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstɹəm"
}
],
"word": "sistrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sīstrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sīstrum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σεῖστρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σεῖστρον (seîstron)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sīstrum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek σεῖστρον (seîstron), from σείω (seíō, “shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sistrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sistra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systrum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "sistra"
},
"expansion": "sistrum (plural sistrums or sistra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstɹəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstɹəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Ancient Egypt",
"en:Percussion instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Norman Mailer, Ancient Evenings:",
"text": "She moved with slow undulations of her body as lascivious as the curve of Hathfertiti’s hair, and the sistrum with its singing wires was played by a dwarf wearing nothing but a gold purse and a few bracelets on his stunted biceps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Egyptian musical instrument, to be shaken, consisting of a metal frame holding percussive metal beads."
],
"wikipedia": [
"sistrum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪstɹəm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstɹəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سيستروم"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chālíng",
"sense": "instrument",
"word": "叉鈴 /叉铃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīsīlíng",
"sense": "instrument",
"word": "西斯鈴 /西斯铃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sistrum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sistrum"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "zššt",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "z:S:S-t-Y8"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "sḫm",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Y8"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instrument",
"word": "Sistrum"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "seîstron",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σεῖστρον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistro"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sistrum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sistrum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sistr",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "систр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistro"
}
],
"word": "sistrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sistrum meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.