See simulation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "biosimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bisimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "computer simulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cosimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hydrosimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "life simulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "macrosimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonsimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "photosimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "postsimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "presimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "resimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "semisimulation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Sim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "simcade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "simulational" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "simulation hypothesis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "simulationism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "simulationist" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "シミュレーション" }, "expansion": "シミュレーション (shimyurēshon)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: シミュレーション (shimyurēshon)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "symulacioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English symulacioun", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "simulation" }, "expansion": "Middle French simulation", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "simulation" }, "expansion": "Old French simulation", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "simulātiōnem" }, "expansion": "Latin simulātiōnem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "simulate", "3": "ion", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "simulate + -ion", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1340 as Middle English symulacioun, from Middle French simulation, from Old French simulation/simulacion, from Latin simulātiōnem, from simulō (“imitate”).\nMorphologically simulate + -ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "simulations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "simulation (countable and uncountable, plural simulations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "simulator" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 15 33 7 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 27 7 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 32 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 34 9 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 28 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 32 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "This exercise is a simulation of actual battle conditions.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The most reliable simulation predicts that the hurricane will turn north.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that simulates a system or environment in order to predict actual behaviour." ], "id": "en-simulation-en-noun-hYFqE-r4", "links": [ [ "simulate", "simulate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 15 33 7 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 27 7 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 32 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 34 9 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 28 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 32 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Despite extensive simulation in the design phase, the aircraft failed to behave as expected.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The process of simulating." ], "id": "en-simulation-en-noun--Mb85g2a", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "simulirane", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "симулиране" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulació" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "模擬" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mónǐ", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "模拟" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulace" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "simulado" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "mallinnus" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "simulointi" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulation" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "simulacia", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "სიმულაცია" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Simulation" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hadmayá", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הדמיה" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "alt": "まね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mane", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "真似" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "alt": "もぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mogi", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "模擬" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulação" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulare" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulație" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "simuljácija", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ция" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pritvórstvo", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "притво́рство" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulación" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "simulering" }, { "_dis1": "4 81 5 1 9", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "symuljácija", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ція" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Video game genres", "orig": "en:Video game genres", "parents": [ "Genres", "Video games", "Entertainment", "Games", "Mass media", "Software", "Culture", "Recreation", "Media", "Computing", "Society", "Human activity", "Communication", "Technology", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 15 33 7 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 38 7 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 27 7 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 32 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 38 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 46 6 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 34 9 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 28 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 39 6 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 32 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Some kids in the classroom will be playing simulations after school.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A video game designed to convey a more or less realistic experience, as of a sport or warfare." ], "id": "en-simulation-en-noun-0IvgiQd-", "links": [ [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "realistic", "realistic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(video games) A video game designed to convey a more or less realistic experience, as of a sport or warfare." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 16 28 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Simulation and Dissimulation”, in The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author, published 1680:", "text": "For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true." ], "id": "en-simulation-en-noun-xTLRVJjC", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prestruvka", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "word": "преструвка" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulació" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fingiment" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "ca", "english": "metaphorical", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "teatre" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "ca", "english": "metaphorical", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "comèdia" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "déguisement" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ziyúf", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זיוף" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkhalút", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "התחלות" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "word": "symulacioun" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulação" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "word": "fingimento" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "simuljácija", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ция" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulación" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 3 93 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "symuljácija", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ція" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Football (soccer)", "orig": "en:Football (soccer)", "parents": [ "Football", "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 21 20 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 22 23 5 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 23 20 4 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 25 16 3 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 33 7 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 27 7 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 32 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 26 7 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 19 24 7 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 25 5 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 25 5 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 34 9 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 28 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 23 9 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 32 5 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 25 5 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 21 26 5 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 35 6 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004 April 19, Ravi Ubha, “Inside Soccer: FIFA gives Cameroon short(s) shrift”, in Seattle Post-Intelligencer:", "text": "\"Players are very good at simulation,\" said Premier League referee Graham Poll. \"I'm not saying they do practice, but I find it hard to believe they are so good at something without practicing. We have to issue more cards because it is the only way we can stop simulation spoiling the game. It is a cancer.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 February 11, “AVB wants action on simulation”, in Belfast Telegraph:", "text": "In the build-up to the second spot-kick, André Villas-Boas felt United striker Danny Welbeck had deliberately tripped over the leg of Branislav Ivanovic rather than an intentional foul being committed. \"Referees have pretty clear orders on simulation, but it is difficult for them to assess the difference between simulation and fouls in those situations,\" he said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed." ], "id": "en-simulation-en-noun-DlGyLWBQ", "links": [ [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "falling over", "fall over" ], [ "foul", "foul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(soccer) The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "simulacija", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симулация" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piscina" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "word": "teeskentely" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "word": "filmaaminen" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulation" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ], "word": "comédie" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schwalbe" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulazione" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulação" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulare" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "simuljácija", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ция" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulación" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piscinazo" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "filmning" }, { "_dis1": "7 4 30 6 53", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "symuljácija", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ція" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌsɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simulation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simulation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simulation.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "imitation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "replica" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "simulacija", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симулация" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulació" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "模擬" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mónǐ", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "模拟" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulace" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "simulointi" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "mallinnus" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "jäljittely" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulation" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "simulacia", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "სიმულაცია" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Simulation" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hadmayá", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הדמיה" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "simulátsya", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סימולציה" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "simulazione" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "alt": "まね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mane", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "真似" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "alt": "もぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mogi", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "模擬" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "simulasi" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "penyelakuan" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulação" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulare" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulație" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "simuljácija", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ция" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "simulación" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "simulering" }, { "_dis1": "26 23 17 3 30", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "symuljácija", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ція" } ], "wikipedia": [ "simulation" ], "word": "simulation" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Quechua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "biosimulation" }, { "word": "bisimulation" }, { "word": "computer simulation" }, { "word": "cosimulation" }, { "word": "hydrosimulation" }, { "word": "life simulation" }, { "word": "macrosimulation" }, { "word": "nonsimulation" }, { "word": "photosimulation" }, { "word": "postsimulation" }, { "word": "presimulation" }, { "word": "resimulation" }, { "word": "semisimulation" }, { "word": "Sim" }, { "word": "simcade" }, { "word": "simulational" }, { "word": "simulation hypothesis" }, { "word": "simulationism" }, { "word": "simulationist" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "シミュレーション" }, "expansion": "シミュレーション (shimyurēshon)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: シミュレーション (shimyurēshon)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "symulacioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English symulacioun", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "simulation" }, "expansion": "Middle French simulation", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "simulation" }, "expansion": "Old French simulation", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "simulātiōnem" }, "expansion": "Latin simulātiōnem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "simulate", "3": "ion", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "simulate + -ion", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1340 as Middle English symulacioun, from Middle French simulation, from Old French simulation/simulacion, from Latin simulātiōnem, from simulō (“imitate”).\nMorphologically simulate + -ion.", "forms": [ { "form": "simulations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "simulation (countable and uncountable, plural simulations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "simulator" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This exercise is a simulation of actual battle conditions.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The most reliable simulation predicts that the hurricane will turn north.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that simulates a system or environment in order to predict actual behaviour." ], "links": [ [ "simulate", "simulate" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Despite extensive simulation in the design phase, the aircraft failed to behave as expected.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The process of simulating." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Video game genres" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Some kids in the classroom will be playing simulations after school.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A video game designed to convey a more or less realistic experience, as of a sport or warfare." ], "links": [ [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "realistic", "realistic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(video games) A video game designed to convey a more or less realistic experience, as of a sport or warfare." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Simulation and Dissimulation”, in The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author, published 1680:", "text": "For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Football (soccer)" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004 April 19, Ravi Ubha, “Inside Soccer: FIFA gives Cameroon short(s) shrift”, in Seattle Post-Intelligencer:", "text": "\"Players are very good at simulation,\" said Premier League referee Graham Poll. \"I'm not saying they do practice, but I find it hard to believe they are so good at something without practicing. We have to issue more cards because it is the only way we can stop simulation spoiling the game. It is a cancer.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 February 11, “AVB wants action on simulation”, in Belfast Telegraph:", "text": "In the build-up to the second spot-kick, André Villas-Boas felt United striker Danny Welbeck had deliberately tripped over the leg of Branislav Ivanovic rather than an intentional foul being committed. \"Referees have pretty clear orders on simulation, but it is difficult for them to assess the difference between simulation and fouls in those situations,\" he said.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed." ], "links": [ [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "falling over", "fall over" ], [ "foul", "foul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(soccer) The act of falling over in order to be awarded a foul, when no foul has been committed." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌsɪm.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simulation.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simulation.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simulation.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "imitation" }, { "word": "replica" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "simulacija", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симулация" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulació" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "模擬" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mónǐ", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "模拟" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulace" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "simulointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "mallinnus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "jäljittely" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulation" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "simulacia", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "სიმულაცია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Simulation" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hadmayá", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הדמיה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "simulátsya", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סימולציה" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "simulazione" }, { "alt": "まね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mane", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "真似" }, { "alt": "もぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mogi", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "模擬" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "simulasi" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "penyelakuan" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "simuljácija", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something which simulates", "word": "simulación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "simulering" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "symuljácija", "sense": "something which simulates", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ція" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "simulirane", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "симулиране" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulació" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "模擬" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mónǐ", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "模拟" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulace" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "simulado" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "mallinnus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "simulointi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulation" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "simulacia", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "სიმულაცია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Simulation" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hadmayá", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הדמיה" }, { "alt": "まね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mane", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "真似" }, { "alt": "もぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mogi", "sense": "process of simulating", "word": "模擬" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "simuljácija", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ция" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pritvórstvo", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "притво́рство" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "simulering" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "symuljácija", "sense": "process of simulating", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ція" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prestruvka", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "word": "преструвка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulació" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fingiment" }, { "code": "ca", "english": "metaphorical", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "teatre" }, { "code": "ca", "english": "metaphorical", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "comèdia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "déguisement" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ziyúf", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זיוף" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitkhalút", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "התחלות" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "word": "symulacioun" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulação" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "word": "fingimento" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "simuljácija", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulación" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "symuljácija", "sense": "assuming an appearance which is feigned, or not true", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ція" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "simulacija", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симулация" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piscina" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "word": "teeskentely" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "word": "filmaaminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulation" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ], "word": "comédie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schwalbe" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulazione" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "simuljácija", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "simulación" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piscinazo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "filmning" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "symuljácija", "sense": "soccer: attempt of feigning a foul", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "симуля́ція" } ], "wikipedia": [ "simulation" ], "word": "simulation" }
Download raw JSONL data for simulation meaning in English (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.