"similect" meaning in English

See similect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: similects [plural]
Etymology: Coined by Anna Mauranen in a 2012 paper, from similar + -lect, modelled on dialect, etc. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|similar|lect}} similar + -lect, {{m|en|dialect}} dialect Head templates: {{en-noun}} similect (plural similects)
  1. (linguistics) A variety of a language spoken by people who have a different first language, with features transferred from the first language in parallel by individual speakers rather than by a cohesive group. Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-similect-en-noun-C7n7nfpR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -lect Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for similect meaning in English (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "similar",
        "3": "lect"
      },
      "expansion": "similar + -lect",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dialect"
      },
      "expansion": "dialect",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Anna Mauranen in a 2012 paper, from similar + -lect, modelled on dialect, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "similects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "similect (plural similects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -lect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Anna Mauranen, Exploring ELF: Academic English Shaped by Non-native Speakers, page 29",
          "text": "We cannot simply equate the L1-based lects with dialects, but could speak of them instead as ‘similects’, because they arise in parallel, not in mutual interaction. In short, there is no community of similect speakers. Similects do not develop new features or new discourse practices in the same way that language communities do — in interaction, from one linguistic generation to another.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of a language spoken by people who have a different first language, with features transferred from the first language in parallel by individual speakers rather than by a cohesive group."
      ],
      "id": "en-similect-en-noun-C7n7nfpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A variety of a language spoken by people who have a different first language, with features transferred from the first language in parallel by individual speakers rather than by a cohesive group."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "similect"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "similar",
        "3": "lect"
      },
      "expansion": "similar + -lect",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dialect"
      },
      "expansion": "dialect",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Anna Mauranen in a 2012 paper, from similar + -lect, modelled on dialect, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "similects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "similect (plural similects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -lect",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Anna Mauranen, Exploring ELF: Academic English Shaped by Non-native Speakers, page 29",
          "text": "We cannot simply equate the L1-based lects with dialects, but could speak of them instead as ‘similects’, because they arise in parallel, not in mutual interaction. In short, there is no community of similect speakers. Similects do not develop new features or new discourse practices in the same way that language communities do — in interaction, from one linguistic generation to another.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of a language spoken by people who have a different first language, with features transferred from the first language in parallel by individual speakers rather than by a cohesive group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A variety of a language spoken by people who have a different first language, with features transferred from the first language in parallel by individual speakers rather than by a cohesive group."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "similect"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.