"signum" meaning in English

See signum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɪɡnəm/ Forms: signa [plural], signums [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin signum. Doublet of sign. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sek-}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|id=follow}}, {{lbor|en|la|signum}} Learned borrowing from Latin signum, {{dbt|en|sign}} Doublet of sign Head templates: {{en-noun|signa|s}} signum (plural signa or signums)
  1. A sign, mark, or symbol.
    Sense id: en-signum-en-noun-Es~lYLXf
  2. (history) A medieval tower bell used particularly for ringing the eight canonical hours. Categories (topical): History Synonyms: signum bell
    Sense id: en-signum-en-noun-1YdZspkk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 21 10 8 11 3 1 1 3 3 4 13 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 10 10 14 2 1 1 2 2 2 15 20 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences
  3. (mathematics) A function that extracts the sign of a real number x, yielding −1 if x is negative, +1 if x is positive, or 0 if x is zero. Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms: signum function, sign function
    Sense id: en-signum-en-noun-GQXBhhZ6 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 10 10 14 2 1 1 2 2 2 15 20 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: signum manus

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sek-"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sign",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin signum. Doublet of sign.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "signa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "signa",
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      "expansion": "signum (plural signa or signums)",
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "signum manus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sign, mark, or symbol."
      ],
      "id": "en-signum-en-noun-Es~lYLXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
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          "symbol",
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 10 8 11 3 1 1 3 3 4 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 23 10 10 14 2 1 1 2 2 2 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medieval tower bell used particularly for ringing the eight canonical hours."
      ],
      "id": "en-signum-en-noun-1YdZspkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
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        [
          "medieval",
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        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "canonical hour",
          "canonical hour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) A medieval tower bell used particularly for ringing the eight canonical hours."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "signum bell"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
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          "_dis": "1 23 10 10 14 2 1 1 2 2 2 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A function that extracts the sign of a real number x, yielding −1 if x is negative, +1 if x is positive, or 0 if x is zero."
      ],
      "id": "en-signum-en-noun-GQXBhhZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "real number",
          "real number"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A function that extracts the sign of a real number x, yielding −1 if x is negative, +1 if x is positive, or 0 if x is zero."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "signum function"
        },
        {
          "word": "sign function"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪɡnəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "signum"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Astronomy",
    "la:Medicine"
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        "1": "en",
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      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin signum. Doublet of sign.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "signa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "signums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "signum manus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sign, mark, or symbol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:History"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medieval tower bell used particularly for ringing the eight canonical hours."
      ],
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        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "canonical hour",
          "canonical hour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) A medieval tower bell used particularly for ringing the eight canonical hours."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "signum bell"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A function that extracts the sign of a real number x, yielding −1 if x is negative, +1 if x is positive, or 0 if x is zero."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "real number",
          "real number"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "zero",
          "zero"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A function that extracts the sign of a real number x, yielding −1 if x is negative, +1 if x is positive, or 0 if x is zero."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "signum function"
        },
        {
          "word": "sign function"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪɡnəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "signum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for signum meaning in English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.