See signum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for signum meaning in English (2.7kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "signum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin signum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sign",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin signum. Doublet of sign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "signa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "signums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "signum (plural signa or signums)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "signum manus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sign, mark, or symbol."
],
"id": "en-signum-en-noun-Es~lYLXf",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
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"mark",
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"name": "History",
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"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A medieval tower bell used particularly for ringing the eight canonical hours."
],
"id": "en-signum-en-noun-1YdZspkk",
"links": [
[
"history",
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[
"medieval",
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[
"tower",
"tower"
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[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
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[
"canonical hour",
"canonical hour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A medieval tower bell used particularly for ringing the eight canonical hours."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "signum bell"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Mathematics",
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"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function that extracts the sign of a real number x, yielding -1 if x is negative, +1 if x is positive, or 0 if x is zero."
],
"id": "en-signum-en-noun-vOSoXVqt",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
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[
"function",
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[
"sign",
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"real number"
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"negative",
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[
"positive",
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[
"zero",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A function that extracts the sign of a real number x, yielding -1 if x is negative, +1 if x is positive, or 0 if x is zero."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "signum function"
},
{
"word": "sign function"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɡnəm/"
}
],
"word": "signum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Astronomy",
"la:Medicine"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "signum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin signum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sign"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sign",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin signum. Doublet of sign.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "signa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "signums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "signum (plural signa or signums)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "signum manus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sign, mark, or symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval tower bell used particularly for ringing the eight canonical hours."
],
"links": [
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"history",
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],
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"medieval",
"medieval"
],
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"tower",
"tower"
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"bell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"canonical hour",
"canonical hour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) A medieval tower bell used particularly for ringing the eight canonical hours."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "signum bell"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A function that extracts the sign of a real number x, yielding -1 if x is negative, +1 if x is positive, or 0 if x is zero."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"real number",
"real number"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A function that extracts the sign of a real number x, yielding -1 if x is negative, +1 if x is positive, or 0 if x is zero."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "signum function"
},
{
"word": "sign function"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɡnəm/"
}
],
"word": "signum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.