See shutdown in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shutdown meaning in English (8.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "startup"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "shutoff"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "government shutdown"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "シャットダウン",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "shattodaun"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: シャットダウン (shattodaun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: シャットダウン (shattodaun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шатда́ун",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шатда́ун (šatdáun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шатда́ун (šatdáun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shut down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from shut down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from shut down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shutdowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "shutdown (countable and uncountable, plural shutdowns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shutoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shutout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "closedown"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to enter your password at startup, but it's not required at shutdown."
},
{
"text": "There is a plastic molly-guard covering the escalator's shutdown button to prevent little kids from pushing it and stopping the escalator."
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 30",
"text": "In 1963, there was even more of a shutdown [at Christmas]. The Western and London Midland Regions ran no trains, with the rest of the network having the \"barest of skeleton services\". The Daily Herald called Beeching's cuts \"the most scrooge-like... in railway history\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of stopping operations; a closing, of a computer, business, event, etc."
],
"id": "en-shutdown-en-noun-6o3RI4lH",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"closing",
"closing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 6 21",
"sense": "act of stopping operations",
"word": "shuttering"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "關機"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwaan¹ gei¹",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "关机"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "關機"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānjī",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "关机"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "關閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānbì",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "关闭"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "sulkeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a machine",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "pysäytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a machine or computer",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "sammutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrêt (du système)"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herunterfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diakopí",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διακοπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "chiusura"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "spegnimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "restrizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shattodaun",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "シャットダウン"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "whakawetonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyključénije",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "выключе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šatdáun",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шатда́ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otključénije",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отключе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 9 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "apagado"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "When he insulted me, my reply was such a shutdown that he left the room."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A statement, insult, etc. that prevents the opponent from replying further."
],
"id": "en-shutdown-en-noun-y1oGpCJF",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Autism",
"orig": "en:Autism",
"parents": [
"Disability",
"Mental health",
"Psychology",
"Health",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Laura James, Odd Girl Out: My Extraordinary Autistic Life, unnumbered page",
"text": "I retreated into myself and allowed myself to be swallowed into a typically autistic shutdown.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Siena Castellon, The Spectrum Girl's Survival Guide: How to Grow Up Awesome and Autistic, page 34",
"text": "I may even reach the point where I have an autistic shutdown, which means I'll be unable to communicate, interact or socialize.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Carly Jones, Safeguarding Autistic Girls: Strategies for Professionals, pages 61–62",
"text": "Their [autistic girls'] distress could come out in all sorts of ways and result in meltdown or shutdown.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autistic response to stress or sensory overload, in which the individual freezes up and becomes silent, motionless, and unresponsive."
],
"id": "en-shutdown-en-noun-~8CPgHk3",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"autism",
"autism"
],
[
"autistic",
"autistic"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"sensory overload",
"sensory overload"
],
[
"freezes up",
"freeze up"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
],
[
"unresponsive",
"unresponsive"
]
],
"qualifier": "autism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, autism) An autistic response to stress or sensory overload, in which the individual freezes up and becomes silent, motionless, and unresponsive."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 22 65",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reciprocation that renders the other person wordless",
"word": "mutismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "measure during a pandemic",
"word": "shutdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 29 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "measure during a pandemic",
"word": "zatvaranje"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shut-down"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:shutdown"
],
"word": "shutdown"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "startup"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "shutoff"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "government shutdown"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "シャットダウン",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "shattodaun"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: シャットダウン (shattodaun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: シャットダウン (shattodaun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шатда́ун",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шатда́ун (šatdáun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шатда́ун (šatdáun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shut down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from shut down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from shut down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shutdowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "shutdown (countable and uncountable, plural shutdowns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shutoff"
},
{
"word": "shutout"
},
{
"word": "closedown"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to enter your password at startup, but it's not required at shutdown."
},
{
"text": "There is a plastic molly-guard covering the escalator's shutdown button to prevent little kids from pushing it and stopping the escalator."
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 30",
"text": "In 1963, there was even more of a shutdown [at Christmas]. The Western and London Midland Regions ran no trains, with the rest of the network having the \"barest of skeleton services\". The Daily Herald called Beeching's cuts \"the most scrooge-like... in railway history\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action of stopping operations; a closing, of a computer, business, event, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"closing",
"closing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "When he insulted me, my reply was such a shutdown that he left the room."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A statement, insult, etc. that prevents the opponent from replying further."
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Autism",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Laura James, Odd Girl Out: My Extraordinary Autistic Life, unnumbered page",
"text": "I retreated into myself and allowed myself to be swallowed into a typically autistic shutdown.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Siena Castellon, The Spectrum Girl's Survival Guide: How to Grow Up Awesome and Autistic, page 34",
"text": "I may even reach the point where I have an autistic shutdown, which means I'll be unable to communicate, interact or socialize.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Carly Jones, Safeguarding Autistic Girls: Strategies for Professionals, pages 61–62",
"text": "Their [autistic girls'] distress could come out in all sorts of ways and result in meltdown or shutdown.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autistic response to stress or sensory overload, in which the individual freezes up and becomes silent, motionless, and unresponsive."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"autism",
"autism"
],
[
"autistic",
"autistic"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"sensory overload",
"sensory overload"
],
[
"freezes up",
"freeze up"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
],
[
"unresponsive",
"unresponsive"
]
],
"qualifier": "autism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology, autism) An autistic response to stress or sensory overload, in which the individual freezes up and becomes silent, motionless, and unresponsive."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "act of stopping operations",
"word": "shuttering"
},
{
"word": "shut-down"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "關機"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwaan¹ gei¹",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "关机"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "關機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānjī",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "关机"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "關閉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānbì",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "关闭"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "sulkeminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a machine",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "pysäytys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a machine or computer",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "sammutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrêt (du système)"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herunterfahren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diakopí",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διακοπή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "chiusura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "spegnimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "restrizione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shattodaun",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "シャットダウン"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "whakawetonga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyključénije",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "выключе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šatdáun",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шатда́ун"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otključénije",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отключе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šatdáun",
"sense": "action of closing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шатда́ун"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "action of closing",
"word": "apagado"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reciprocation that renders the other person wordless",
"word": "mutismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "measure during a pandemic",
"word": "shutdown"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "measure during a pandemic",
"word": "zatvaranje"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:shutdown"
],
"word": "shutdown"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.