See shouldn't've in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"shouldn't",
"shouldn't#English"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*habjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną#Proto-Germanic:_have"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habbjan#Proto-West_Germanic:_have"
],
[
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],
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[
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[
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish shouldn't\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish shouldn't've\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*habjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*habbjan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"habban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"haven\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"have\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-'ve\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shouldn't've\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shouldn't've\">\nFrom shouldn't + -'ve.",
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"3": "shouldn't",
"4": "-'ve",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish should\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-West Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *-osinflu.\nProto-Germanic *aiwaz\nProto-West Germanic *aiw\nuniv.\nProto-West Germanic *naiw\nProto-Indo-European *wekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *wékʷtisder.?\nProto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *wéǵʰtisder.?\nProto-Germanic *wihtą\nProto-West Germanic *wiht\nProto-West Germanic *naiwwiht\nOld English nāwiht\nOld English *nōht\nMiddle English nought\nMiddle English not\nEnglish notder.\nEnglish -n't\nEnglish shouldn't\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish shouldn't've\nFrom shouldn't + -'ve.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish shouldn't\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish shouldn't've\nFrom shouldn't + -'ve.",
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"tags": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ not + have",
"word": "should"
}
],
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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"ref": "1990 October, Jamie Delano, “The Bogeyman”, in Hellblazer, number 34, DC Comics, page 8:",
"text": "She’s right. I shouldn’t’ve come.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of should + not + have."
],
"id": "en-shouldn't've-en-contraction-FKbc2mfN",
"links": [
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"should#English"
],
[
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"not#English"
],
[
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"have#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Contraction of should + not + have."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "couldn't've"
},
{
"word": "wouldn't've"
},
{
"word": "oughtn't've"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
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"contraction",
"informal"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈʃʊd(ə)n(t)ə(v)/",
"tags": [
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},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-US_shouldn%27t%27ve.ogg/En-US_shouldn%27t%27ve.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "shouldn't've"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
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"shouldn't",
"shouldn't#English"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*habjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną#Proto-Germanic:_have"
],
[
"*habbjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habbjan#Proto-West_Germanic:_have"
],
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"habban",
"habban#Old_English"
],
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English:_have"
],
[
"have",
"have#English"
],
[
"-'ve",
"-'ve#English"
],
[
"shouldn't",
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[
"-'ve",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish shouldn't\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish shouldn't've\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*habjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*habbjan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"habban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"haven\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"have\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-'ve\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shouldn't've\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shouldn't've\">\nFrom shouldn't + -'ve.",
"name": "ety"
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"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish shouldn't\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.\nProto-Germanic *habjaną\nProto-West Germanic *habbjan\nOld English habban\nMiddle English haven\nEnglish have\nEnglish -'ve\nEnglish shouldn't've\nFrom shouldn't + -'ve.",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
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"word": "couldn't've"
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},
{
"word": "oughtn't've"
}
],
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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"Contraction of should + not + have."
],
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"should",
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],
[
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"have",
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"(informal) Contraction of should + not + have."
],
"tags": [
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"contraction",
"informal"
]
}
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"word": "shouldna"
}
],
"word": "shouldn't've"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shouldn't've meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.