"shigella" meaning in English

See shigella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɪˈɡɛlə/ Forms: shigella [plural], shigellas [plural], shigellae [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlə Etymology: After Kiyoshi Shiga, the Japanese bacteriologist who studied shigella. Head templates: {{en-noun|shigella|s|shigellae}} shigella (plural shigella or shigellas or shigellae)
  1. (bacteriology) A bacterium in the genus Shigella, some kinds of which may cause a form of dysentery called shigellosis. Wikipedia link: Kiyoshi Shiga, shigella Categories (topical): Bacteriology Categories (lifeform): Bacteria

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "After Kiyoshi Shiga, the Japanese bacteriologist who studied shigella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shigella",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigellae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shigella",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "shigellae"
      },
      "expansion": "shigella (plural shigella or shigellas or shigellae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bacteria",
          "orig": "en:Bacteria",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bacteriology",
          "orig": "en:Bacteriology",
          "parents": [
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            "Microbiology",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bacterium in the genus Shigella, some kinds of which may cause a form of dysentery called shigellosis."
      ],
      "id": "en-shigella-en-noun-CVvupark",
      "links": [
        [
          "bacteriology",
          "bacteriology"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Shigella",
          "Shigella#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dysentery",
          "dysentery"
        ],
        [
          "shigellosis",
          "shigellosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bacteriology) A bacterium in the genus Shigella, some kinds of which may cause a form of dysentery called shigellosis."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bacteriology",
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kiyoshi Shiga",
        "shigella"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪˈɡɛlə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shigella"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "After Kiyoshi Shiga, the Japanese bacteriologist who studied shigella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shigella",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shigellae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shigella",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "shigellae"
      },
      "expansion": "shigella (plural shigella or shigellas or shigellae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛlə/3 syllables",
        "en:Bacteria",
        "en:Bacteriology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bacterium in the genus Shigella, some kinds of which may cause a form of dysentery called shigellosis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bacteriology",
          "bacteriology"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Shigella",
          "Shigella#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dysentery",
          "dysentery"
        ],
        [
          "shigellosis",
          "shigellosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bacteriology) A bacterium in the genus Shigella, some kinds of which may cause a form of dysentery called shigellosis."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bacteriology",
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kiyoshi Shiga",
        "shigella"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɪˈɡɛlə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shigella"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shigella meaning in English (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.