See shanzhai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shanzhai meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2000s"
},
"expansion": "c. 2000s",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "山寨",
"tr": "shānzhài"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 山寨 (shānzhài)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 2000s, from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 山寨 (shānzhài).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "shanzhai (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 6, Tyra Dempster, Ben Blanchard, “\"Sham glam\" sweeps China as fakes get trendy”, in Miral Fahmy, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-03-26, Lifestyle",
"text": "Many “shanzhai” goods sport altered names, trying to tread a fine line between imitation and straight-out fake, and cost much less than their above-board, well-known brand-name equivalents.[…]\nThe brazenness of the imitations has added to their attraction. Beijing’s electronics markets enjoy a roaring trade in “shanzhai” goods.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods, particularly electronics made in China."
],
"id": "en-shanzhai-en-noun-b8ajGnCu",
"links": [
[
"Imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"trademark",
"trademark"
],
[
"infringing",
"infringing"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zhing-zhong"
},
{
"word": "xing ling"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "seerowery"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "vervalsing"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "nabootsing"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānzhài",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "山寨"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "falsado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "falsigita"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "piratado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Piraterie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "Fälschung"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sansai",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "山塞"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisemono",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "偽物"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pachimon",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "パチモン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pachimono",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "パチモノ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbeop bokje",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "불법 복제"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wijo",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "위조"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirataria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falsificação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xing ling"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piratstvo",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "пиратство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "falʹsifikacija",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "фальсификация"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddelka",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "подделка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piratería"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falsificación"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "pandarambong"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "palsipikasyon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "huwad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "imitasyon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "sự giả mạo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "nghề ăn cướp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shanzhai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːnˈd͡ʒaɪ/"
}
],
"word": "shanzhai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2000s"
},
"expansion": "c. 2000s",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "山寨",
"tr": "shānzhài"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 山寨 (shānzhài)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 2000s, from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 山寨 (shānzhài).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "shanzhai (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zhing-zhong"
},
{
"word": "xing ling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 6, Tyra Dempster, Ben Blanchard, “\"Sham glam\" sweeps China as fakes get trendy”, in Miral Fahmy, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-03-26, Lifestyle",
"text": "Many “shanzhai” goods sport altered names, trying to tread a fine line between imitation and straight-out fake, and cost much less than their above-board, well-known brand-name equivalents.[…]\nThe brazenness of the imitations has added to their attraction. Beijing’s electronics markets enjoy a roaring trade in “shanzhai” goods.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods, particularly electronics made in China."
],
"links": [
[
"Imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"trademark",
"trademark"
],
[
"infringing",
"infringing"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"shanzhai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːnˈd͡ʒaɪ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "seerowery"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "vervalsing"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "nabootsing"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānzhài",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "山寨"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "falsado"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "falsigita"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "piratado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Piraterie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "Fälschung"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sansai",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "山塞"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisemono",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "偽物"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pachimon",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "パチモン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pachimono",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "パチモノ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbeop bokje",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "불법 복제"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wijo",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "위조"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirataria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falsificação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xing ling"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piratstvo",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "пиратство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "falʹsifikacija",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "фальсификация"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddelka",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "подделка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piratería"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falsificación"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "pandarambong"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "palsipikasyon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "huwad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "imitasyon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "sự giả mạo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "imitation and trademark infringing brands and goods",
"word": "nghề ăn cướp"
}
],
"word": "shanzhai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.