"shaitan" meaning in English

See shaitan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃeɪtan/ [Multicultural-London-English] Forms: shaitans [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān, “satan, devil”). Doublet of Satan. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ar|شَيْطَان||satan, devil}} Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān, “satan, devil”), {{doublet|en|Satan}} Doublet of Satan, {{root|en|ar|ش ي ط}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} shaitan (plural shaitans)
  1. (Islam) a demon/devil; or evil jinn. Categories (topical): Islam
    Sense id: en-shaitan-en-noun-7GUwjM6b Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. (India, archaic) A dust storm. Tags: India, archaic
    Sense id: en-shaitan-en-noun-UXUvm0kw Categories (other): Indian English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: shaytan, sheytân, sheitan Related terms: jinn, jann, nasnas, ghoul, angel

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for shaitan meaning in English (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَيْطَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "satan, devil"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān, “satan, devil”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Satan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Satan",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ي ط"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān, “satan, devil”). Doublet of Satan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shaitans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shaitan (plural shaitans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nasnas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ghoul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "angel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "en:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad, Burning issues in Afro-Asiatic linguistics, page 141",
          "text": "'... hence, we are always malā'ika (angels), forgetting that ashayṭān was once a malāk (angel).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad, Burning issues in Afro-Asiatic linguistics, page 140",
          "text": "'... 'A man and a jinni became friends. One day, the man asked the jinni, 'How come you look like a real human being?' [The jinni answered,]'We... shayāṭīn 'devils/demons' appear to people in whatever form we want, and we disappear whenever we want.'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a demon/devil; or evil jinn."
      ],
      "id": "en-shaitan-en-noun-7GUwjM6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "jinn",
          "jinn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) a demon/devil; or evil jinn."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "2 98",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society",
          "text": "Dust columns are called shaitans or devils by the Beloochees, who have a superstitious feeling with regard to them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Henry Michael Collins, From pigeon post to wireless, page 158",
          "text": "The dust borne in these shaitans of wind is often carried for vast distances […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dust storm."
      ],
      "id": "en-shaitan-en-noun-UXUvm0kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust storm",
          "dust storm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, archaic) A dust storm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeɪtan/",
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shaytan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sheytân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sheitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shaitan"
  ],
  "word": "shaitan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ش ي ط",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَيْطَان",
        "4": "",
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Satan"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ي ط"
      },
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      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān, “satan, devil”). Doublet of Satan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shaitans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shaitan (plural shaitans)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "jann"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasnas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghoul"
    },
    {
      "word": "angel"
    }
  ],
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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        {
          "ref": "2014, Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad, Burning issues in Afro-Asiatic linguistics, page 141",
          "text": "'... hence, we are always malā'ika (angels), forgetting that ashayṭān was once a malāk (angel).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad, Burning issues in Afro-Asiatic linguistics, page 140",
          "text": "'... 'A man and a jinni became friends. One day, the man asked the jinni, 'How come you look like a real human being?' [The jinni answered,]'We... shayāṭīn 'devils/demons' appear to people in whatever form we want, and we disappear whenever we want.'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a demon/devil; or evil jinn."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "demon",
          "demon"
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          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
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          "jinn",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) a demon/devil; or evil jinn."
      ],
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        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
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        "Indian English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society",
          "text": "Dust columns are called shaitans or devils by the Beloochees, who have a superstitious feeling with regard to them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1925, Henry Michael Collins, From pigeon post to wireless, page 158",
          "text": "The dust borne in these shaitans of wind is often carried for vast distances […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dust storm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust storm",
          "dust storm"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, archaic) A dust storm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeɪtan/",
      "tags": [
        "Multicultural-London-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shaytan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sheytân"
    },
    {
      "word": "sheitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shaitan"
  ],
  "word": "shaitan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.