"serif" meaning in English

See serif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɛɹɪf/, /səˈɹiːf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serif.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɛɹɪf, -iːf Etymology: From earlier ceriph, ceref, of obscure derivation. There are two (not directly interrelated) candidates for a possible Dutch origin: 1.) the noun schreef (“stroke”, now also “serif” as a semantic loan), related with schrapen (“to scrape”); and 2.) the verb schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”), from Italian sgraffiare. For the latter, compare German Schraffe (“serif”), although this again may be a semantic loan based on the English word rather than original to it. Alternatively, from Late Latin cerificus (“waxen”), from Latin cera (“wax”), after the ruled lines used in writing on wax tablets. Etymology templates: {{m|en|ceriph}} ceriph, {{m|en|ceref}} ceref, {{der|en|nl|-}} Dutch, {{m|nl|schreef}} schreef, {{m|nl|schrapen||to scrape}} schrapen (“to scrape”), {{m|nl|schrafferen||to provide with horizontal lines, to shade}} schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”), {{cog|it|sgraffiare}} Italian sgraffiare, {{cog|de|Schraffe||serif}} German Schraffe (“serif”), {{m|la|cerificus||waxen}} cerificus (“waxen”), {{m|la|cera||wax}} cera (“wax”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} serif (not comparable)
  1. (typography) Of a typeface, provided with serifs. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Typography Translations (with serifs): patkový (Czech), päätteellinen (Finnish), talpas (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-serif-en-adj-M1DSVpHY Topics: media, publishing, typography

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɛɹɪf/, /səˈɹiːf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serif.wav [Southern-England] Forms: serifs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɹɪf, -iːf Etymology: From earlier ceriph, ceref, of obscure derivation. There are two (not directly interrelated) candidates for a possible Dutch origin: 1.) the noun schreef (“stroke”, now also “serif” as a semantic loan), related with schrapen (“to scrape”); and 2.) the verb schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”), from Italian sgraffiare. For the latter, compare German Schraffe (“serif”), although this again may be a semantic loan based on the English word rather than original to it. Alternatively, from Late Latin cerificus (“waxen”), from Latin cera (“wax”), after the ruled lines used in writing on wax tablets. Etymology templates: {{m|en|ceriph}} ceriph, {{m|en|ceref}} ceref, {{der|en|nl|-}} Dutch, {{m|nl|schreef}} schreef, {{m|nl|schrapen||to scrape}} schrapen (“to scrape”), {{m|nl|schrafferen||to provide with horizontal lines, to shade}} schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”), {{cog|it|sgraffiare}} Italian sgraffiare, {{cog|de|Schraffe||serif}} German Schraffe (“serif”), {{m|la|cerificus||waxen}} cerificus (“waxen”), {{m|la|cera||wax}} cera (“wax”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} serif (plural serifs)
  1. (typography) A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman. Categories (topical): Typography Derived forms: sans serif, slab serif Translations (short line in a font): مذيل (muḏayaail) (Arabic), سيرف (sīrif) (Arabic), 襯線 (Chinese Mandarin), 衬线 (chènxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), serif [masculine] (Czech), patka [feminine] (Czech), schreef (Dutch), pääteviiva (Finnish), empattement [masculine] (French), sérif [masculine] (French), Serife [feminine] (German), ακρεμόνας (akremónas) [masculine] (Greek), πατούρα (patoúra) [feminine] (Greek), תָּג (tag) [masculine] (Hebrew), betűtalp (Hungarian), seiríf [feminine] (Irish), trasnán [dated, masculine] (Irish), trasmhír [feminine] (Irish), grazia [feminine] (Italian), セリフ (serifu) (Japanese), 세리프 (seripeu) (Korean), užkardėlė [feminine] (Lithuanian), се́риф (sérif) [masculine] (Macedonian), serif (Norwegian), szeryf [masculine] (Polish), serifa [feminine] (Portuguese), засе́чка (zaséčka) [feminine] (Russian), подсе́чка (podséčka) [feminine] (Russian), отсе́чка (otséčka) [feminine] (Russian), сери́ф (seríf) [masculine] (Russian), gracia [feminine] (Spanish), remate [masculine] (Spanish), serifa [feminine] (Spanish), patín [masculine] (Spanish), seriff [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-serif-en-noun-O5YM6UX8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 82 Topics: media, publishing, typography

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for serif meaning in English (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ceriph"
      },
      "expansion": "ceriph",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "-"
      },
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        "1": "nl",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "schrafferen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to provide with horizontal lines, to shade"
      },
      "expansion": "schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sgraffiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sgraffiare",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schraffe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serif"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraffe (“serif”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cerificus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waxen"
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      "expansion": "cerificus (“waxen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "wax"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ceriph, ceref, of obscure derivation. There are two (not directly interrelated) candidates for a possible Dutch origin: 1.) the noun schreef (“stroke”, now also “serif” as a semantic loan), related with schrapen (“to scrape”); and 2.) the verb schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”), from Italian sgraffiare. For the latter, compare German Schraffe (“serif”), although this again may be a semantic loan based on the English word rather than original to it. Alternatively, from Late Latin cerificus (“waxen”), from Latin cera (“wax”), after the ruled lines used in writing on wax tablets.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serif (plural serifs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
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            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
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          "_dis": "19 81",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sans serif"
        },
        {
          "word": "slab serif"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman."
      ],
      "id": "en-serif-en-noun-O5YM6UX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "added",
          "added"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "typeface",
          "typeface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḏayaail",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "word": "مذيل"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sīrif",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "word": "سيرف"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "word": "襯線"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chènxiàn",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "word": "衬线"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serif"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patka"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "word": "schreef"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "word": "pääteviiva"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "empattement"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sérif"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Serife"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "akremónas",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ακρεμόνας"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "patoúra",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πατούρα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tag",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תָּג"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "word": "betűtalp"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seiríf"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trasnán"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trasmhír"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grazia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "serifu",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "word": "セリフ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seripeu",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "word": "세리프"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "užkardėlė"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sérif",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "се́риф"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "word": "serif"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "szeryf"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "serifa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaséčka",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "засе́чка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podséčka",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подсе́чка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otséčka",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "отсе́чка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "seríf",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сери́ф"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gracia"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "remate"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "serifa"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patín"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "short line in a font",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "seriff"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɹɪf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹiːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːf"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "serif"
  ],
  "word": "serif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ceriph"
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      "expansion": "ceriph",
      "name": "m"
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        "1": "en",
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        "2": "nl",
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      "expansion": "schreef",
      "name": "m"
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        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schrapen",
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        "4": "to scrape"
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      "name": "m"
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    {
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        "4": "to provide with horizontal lines, to shade"
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      "expansion": "schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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      "expansion": "Italian sgraffiare",
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    {
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        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schraffe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serif"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraffe (“serif”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cerificus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waxen"
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      "expansion": "cerificus (“waxen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wax"
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      "expansion": "cera (“wax”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ceriph, ceref, of obscure derivation. There are two (not directly interrelated) candidates for a possible Dutch origin: 1.) the noun schreef (“stroke”, now also “serif” as a semantic loan), related with schrapen (“to scrape”); and 2.) the verb schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”), from Italian sgraffiare. For the latter, compare German Schraffe (“serif”), although this again may be a semantic loan based on the English word rather than original to it. Alternatively, from Late Latin cerificus (“waxen”), from Latin cera (“wax”), after the ruled lines used in writing on wax tablets.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "serif (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sans serif"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a typeface, provided with serifs."
      ],
      "id": "en-serif-en-adj-M1DSVpHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Of a typeface, provided with serifs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "with serifs",
          "word": "patkový"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "with serifs",
          "word": "päätteellinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "with serifs",
          "word": "talpas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɹɪf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹiːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serif.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "serif"
  ],
  "word": "serif"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/iːf",
    "Rhymes:English/iːf/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪf/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sans serif"
    },
    {
      "word": "slab serif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ceriph"
      },
      "expansion": "ceriph",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ceref"
      },
      "expansion": "ceref",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schreef"
      },
      "expansion": "schreef",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schrapen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "schrapen (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schrafferen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to provide with horizontal lines, to shade"
      },
      "expansion": "schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sgraffiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sgraffiare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schraffe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serif"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraffe (“serif”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cerificus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waxen"
      },
      "expansion": "cerificus (“waxen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "cera (“wax”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ceriph, ceref, of obscure derivation. There are two (not directly interrelated) candidates for a possible Dutch origin: 1.) the noun schreef (“stroke”, now also “serif” as a semantic loan), related with schrapen (“to scrape”); and 2.) the verb schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”), from Italian sgraffiare. For the latter, compare German Schraffe (“serif”), although this again may be a semantic loan based on the English word rather than original to it. Alternatively, from Late Latin cerificus (“waxen”), from Latin cera (“wax”), after the ruled lines used in writing on wax tablets.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serif (plural serifs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "added",
          "added"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "typeface",
          "typeface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) A short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces, such as Times New Roman."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɹɪf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹiːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serif.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serif.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḏayaail",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "word": "مذيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sīrif",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "word": "سيرف"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "word": "襯線"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chènxiàn",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "word": "衬线"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serif"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "word": "schreef"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "word": "pääteviiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "empattement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sérif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Serife"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akremónas",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ακρεμόνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "patoúra",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πατούρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tag",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תָּג"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "word": "betűtalp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seiríf"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trasnán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trasmhír"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grazia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "serifu",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "word": "セリフ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seripeu",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "word": "세리프"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "užkardėlė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sérif",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́риф"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "word": "serif"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szeryf"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "serifa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaséčka",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "засе́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podséčka",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подсе́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otséčka",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отсе́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "seríf",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сери́ф"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gracia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "remate"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "serifa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "short line in a font",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "seriff"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "serif"
  ],
  "word": "serif"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/iːf",
    "Rhymes:English/iːf/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪf/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ceriph"
      },
      "expansion": "ceriph",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ceref"
      },
      "expansion": "ceref",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schreef"
      },
      "expansion": "schreef",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schrapen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "schrapen (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schrafferen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to provide with horizontal lines, to shade"
      },
      "expansion": "schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sgraffiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sgraffiare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schraffe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "serif"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraffe (“serif”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cerificus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waxen"
      },
      "expansion": "cerificus (“waxen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wax"
      },
      "expansion": "cera (“wax”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier ceriph, ceref, of obscure derivation. There are two (not directly interrelated) candidates for a possible Dutch origin: 1.) the noun schreef (“stroke”, now also “serif” as a semantic loan), related with schrapen (“to scrape”); and 2.) the verb schrafferen (“to provide with horizontal lines, to shade”), from Italian sgraffiare. For the latter, compare German Schraffe (“serif”), although this again may be a semantic loan based on the English word rather than original to it. Alternatively, from Late Latin cerificus (“waxen”), from Latin cera (“wax”), after the ruled lines used in writing on wax tablets.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "serif (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sans serif"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a typeface, provided with serifs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Of a typeface, provided with serifs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɹɪf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈɹiːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɹɪf"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serif.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serif.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "with serifs",
      "word": "patkový"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "with serifs",
      "word": "päätteellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "with serifs",
      "word": "talpas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "serif"
  ],
  "word": "serif"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.