See seraglio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "serraglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian serraglio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*serrāculum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *serrāculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serāre",
"4": "",
"5": "lock up, close"
},
"expansion": "Latin serāre (“lock up, close”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian serraglio, from Vulgar Latin *serrāculum, from a late form of Latin serāre (“lock up, close”), from sera (“lock, bolt”). The Italian word was used (because of phonetic similarity) to translate Turkish saray (palace). Compare serai, serail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seraglios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "seraglio (plural seraglios)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 6 30 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "en:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A palace of a sultan."
],
"id": "en-seraglio-en-noun-e6G82TS8",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 6 30 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "en:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter X, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book V:",
"text": "At these words he started up, and beheld—not his Sophia—no, nor a Circassian maid richly and elegantly attired for the grand Signior's seraglio.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A palace of a sultan.",
"The palace of the Grand Seignior in Constantinople."
],
"id": "en-seraglio-en-noun-9YDHSz38",
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Mark Reutter, Sparrows Point: Making Steel, Summit Books/Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, pages 287–288:",
"text": "In 1936 [Charles] Schwab's agents approached the La Guardia administration in New York, hoping to interest the city in buying his mansion for the official residence of the mayor. […] But Fiorello La Guardia took great pride in the fact that he lived in a modest walkup in Lower New York. He ridiculed the idea of moving into the robber baron's seraglio, telling newsmen that the city much preferred having the tax revenue from the mansion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A profligate or decadent residence of a rich person."
],
"id": "en-seraglio-en-noun-oYQ4Y0Gt",
"links": [
[
"profligate",
"profligate"
],
[
"decadent",
"decadent"
]
],
"qualifier": "by figurative extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by figurative extension) A profligate or decadent residence of a rich person."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 81 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 69 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 4 76 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 82 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 62 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 9 60 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 7 68 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 61 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 63 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 21 52 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 68 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 9 68 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 22 54 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 5 63 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 60 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 21 55 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 9 62 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 21 54 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 8 72 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 65 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 80 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 5 37 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 12 37 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "en:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 45 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 6 30 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "en:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 7 56 11 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "en:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 11 32 6 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "en:Turkey",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sequestered living quarters used by wives and concubines (odalisques) in a Turkish Muslim household."
],
"id": "en-seraglio-en-noun-lU0tJIth",
"links": [
[
"sequester",
"sequester"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"quarters",
"quarters"
],
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
],
[
"odalisque",
"odalisque"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brothel or place of debauchery."
],
"id": "en-seraglio-en-noun-N8QT3y~~",
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An interior cage or enclosed courtyard for keeping wild beasts."
],
"id": "en-seraglio-en-noun-ht6zLi~q",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹæljoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹæɡliːoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serraglio"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "saraj",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарай"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harem",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харем"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "palace",
"word": "serajlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérail"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Serail"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "palace",
"word": "szeráj"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serraglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkyū",
"sense": "palace",
"word": "後宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saraj",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарај"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "saray",
"sense": "palace",
"word": "سرای"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serralho"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serai"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "са̀рај"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "seralj"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 4 5 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "palace",
"word": "saray"
}
],
"word": "seraglio"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Places",
"en:Prostitution",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Slavery",
"en:Turkey"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "serraglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian serraglio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*serrāculum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *serrāculum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serāre",
"4": "",
"5": "lock up, close"
},
"expansion": "Latin serāre (“lock up, close”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian serraglio, from Vulgar Latin *serrāculum, from a late form of Latin serāre (“lock up, close”), from sera (“lock, bolt”). The Italian word was used (because of phonetic similarity) to translate Turkish saray (palace). Compare serai, serail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seraglios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "seraglio (plural seraglios)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A palace of a sultan."
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, chapter X, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book V:",
"text": "At these words he started up, and beheld—not his Sophia—no, nor a Circassian maid richly and elegantly attired for the grand Signior's seraglio.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A palace of a sultan.",
"The palace of the Grand Seignior in Constantinople."
],
"links": [
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Mark Reutter, Sparrows Point: Making Steel, Summit Books/Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, pages 287–288:",
"text": "In 1936 [Charles] Schwab's agents approached the La Guardia administration in New York, hoping to interest the city in buying his mansion for the official residence of the mayor. […] But Fiorello La Guardia took great pride in the fact that he lived in a modest walkup in Lower New York. He ridiculed the idea of moving into the robber baron's seraglio, telling newsmen that the city much preferred having the tax revenue from the mansion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A profligate or decadent residence of a rich person."
],
"links": [
[
"profligate",
"profligate"
],
[
"decadent",
"decadent"
]
],
"qualifier": "by figurative extension",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by figurative extension) A profligate or decadent residence of a rich person."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sequestered living quarters used by wives and concubines (odalisques) in a Turkish Muslim household."
],
"links": [
[
"sequester",
"sequester"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"quarters",
"quarters"
],
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
],
[
"odalisque",
"odalisque"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A brothel or place of debauchery."
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"debauchery",
"debauchery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An interior cage or enclosed courtyard for keeping wild beasts."
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹæljoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹæɡliːoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serraglio"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "saraj",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарай"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harem",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харем"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrall"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "palace",
"word": "serajlo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérail"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Serail"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "palace",
"word": "szeráj"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serraglio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkyū",
"sense": "palace",
"word": "後宮"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saraj",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сарај"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "saray",
"sense": "palace",
"word": "سرای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seraj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serralho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serai"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "са̀рај"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàraj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serrallo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "palace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "seralj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "palace",
"word": "saray"
}
],
"word": "seraglio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seraglio meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.