"seme" meaning in English

See seme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} seme
  1. Obsolete form of semé. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: semé
    Sense id: en-seme-en-adj-fCyEeQO1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /ˈsiːm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-seem.wav Forms: semes [plural], semata [plural]
Rhymes: -iːm Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|σῆμα}} Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|semata}} seme (plural semes or semata)
  1. (linguistics, semiotics) Anything which serves for any purpose as a substitute for an object of which it is, in some sense, a representation, sign, or symbol. Categories (topical): Linguistics, Semiotics, Semantics Related terms: semantics, semiotics, sememe, sememics
    Sense id: en-seme-en-noun-pWld-jQU Disambiguation of Semantics: 5 52 10 24 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 43 21 26 8 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semiotics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: semes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} seme (plural semes)
  1. Obsolete form of seam. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: seam
    Sense id: en-seme-en-noun-dvk-dJBD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: semes [plural], seme [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 攻め (seme), derived from the verb 攻める (semeru, “to attack”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|攻め|tr=seme}} Japanese 攻め (seme), {{m|ja|攻める||to attack|tr=semeru}} 攻める (semeru, “to attack”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|seme}} seme (plural semes or seme)
  1. (Japanese fiction, fandom slang) An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top. Tags: Japanese, slang Categories (topical): Fictional characters, Japanese fiction, LGBT, Male people, People, Stock characters
    Sense id: en-seme-en-noun-T4EMdZAl Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 1 13 3 78 4 Disambiguation of Japanese fiction: 1 10 5 79 5 Disambiguation of LGBT: 3 30 8 53 6 Disambiguation of Male people: 1 14 1 81 3 Disambiguation of People: 0 32 0 68 0 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 3 22 4 66 5 Topics: fiction, lifestyle, literature, media, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

Forms: semes [present, singular, third-person], seming [participle, present], semed [participle, past], semed [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} seme (third-person singular simple present semes, present participle seming, simple past and past participle semed)
  1. Obsolete form of seem. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: seem
    Sense id: en-seme-en-verb-Osl~vCCv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for seme meaning in English (8.1kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῆμα"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "kind": "topical",
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        "(linguistics, semiotics) Anything which serves for any purpose as a substitute for an object of which it is, in some sense, a representation, sign, or symbol."
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːm/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seam"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seem"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-seem.wav",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

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      "form": "semes",
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        "present",
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    {
      "form": "seming",
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    {
      "form": "semed",
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{
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{
  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "uke"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 5,
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 3 78 4",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Fictional characters",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 8 53 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBT",
          "orig": "en:LGBT",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 1 81 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "en:Male people",
          "parents": [
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            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 68 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 4 66 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
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            "Fiction",
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            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Dru Pagliassotti, “Better Than Romance? Japanese BL Manga and the Subgenre of Male/Male Romantic Fiction”, in Antonia Levi, Mark McHarry, Dru Pagliassotti, editors, Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre, McFarland & Company (2008), page 73",
          "text": "[…] BL manga readers chose intelligence, protectiveness, and beauty/handsomeness as the top three most important traits in a seme […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Pentabu, My Girlfriend's a Geek, volume 1, Yen Press (2012)",
          "text": "Sebas has always been the seme.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Robin E. Brenner, Snow Wildsmith, “Love through a DIfferent Lens: Japanese Homoerotic Manga through the Eyes of American Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Other Sexualities Readers”, in Timothy Perper, Martha Cornog, editors, Mangatopia: Essays on Manga and Anime in the Modern World, Libraries Unlimited (2011), page 97",
          "text": "The seme is larger, stronger, and more traditionally masculine, while the uke is smaller, weaker, and more feminine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top."
      ],
      "id": "en-seme-en-noun-T4EMdZAl",
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        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
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        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "same-sex",
          "same-sex"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Japanese fiction, fandom slang) An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "lifestyle",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}
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    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
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    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm",
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      "word": "sememe"
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      ],
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      ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈsiːm/"
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      "homophone": "seam"
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      "homophone": "seem"
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      "rhymes": "-iːm"
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-seem.wav",
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    {
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "semed",
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        "Obsolete form of seem."
      ],
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  ],
  "word": "seme"
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{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
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    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
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    "en:LGBT",
    "en:Male people",
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          "word": "seam"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of seam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seam",
          "seam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "en:Fictional characters",
    "en:Japanese fiction",
    "en:LGBT",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:People",
    "en:Semantics",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "seme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "semé"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of semé."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semé",
          "semé#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uke"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "en:Fictional characters",
    "en:Japanese fiction",
    "en:LGBT",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:People",
    "en:Semantics",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "攻め",
        "tr": "seme"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 攻め (seme)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "攻める",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to attack",
        "tr": "semeru"
      },
      "expansion": "攻める (semeru, “to attack”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 攻め (seme), derived from the verb 攻める (semeru, “to attack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "seme"
      },
      "expansion": "seme (plural semes or seme)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English fandom slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Dru Pagliassotti, “Better Than Romance? Japanese BL Manga and the Subgenre of Male/Male Romantic Fiction”, in Antonia Levi, Mark McHarry, Dru Pagliassotti, editors, Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre, McFarland & Company (2008), page 73",
          "text": "[…] BL manga readers chose intelligence, protectiveness, and beauty/handsomeness as the top three most important traits in a seme […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Pentabu, My Girlfriend's a Geek, volume 1, Yen Press (2012)",
          "text": "Sebas has always been the seme.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Robin E. Brenner, Snow Wildsmith, “Love through a DIfferent Lens: Japanese Homoerotic Manga through the Eyes of American Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Other Sexualities Readers”, in Timothy Perper, Martha Cornog, editors, Mangatopia: Essays on Manga and Anime in the Modern World, Libraries Unlimited (2011), page 97",
          "text": "The seme is larger, stronger, and more traditionally masculine, while the uke is smaller, weaker, and more feminine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "same-sex",
          "same-sex"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Japanese fiction, fandom slang) An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "lifestyle",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.