"seme" meaning in English

See seme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|en|adjective}} seme
  1. Obsolete form of semé. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: semé Categories (topical): LGBTQ
    Sense id: en-seme-en-adj-fCyEeQO1 Disambiguation of LGBTQ: 10 35 12 29 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /ˈsiːm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-seem.wav Forms: semes [plural], semata [plural]
Rhymes: -iːm Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|grc|σῆμα}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|semata}} seme (plural semes or semata)
  1. (linguistics, semiotics) Anything which serves for any purpose as a substitute for an object of which it is, in some sense, a representation, sign, or symbol. Categories (topical): Linguistics, Semiotics, LGBTQ, People, Semantics, Stock characters Related terms: semantics, semiotics, sememe, sememics
    Sense id: en-seme-en-noun-pWld-jQU Disambiguation of LGBTQ: 10 35 12 29 15 Disambiguation of People: 0 98 0 2 0 Disambiguation of Semantics: 10 58 12 6 13 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 7 44 7 35 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 43 21 16 11 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semiotics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: semes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} seme (plural semes)
  1. Obsolete form of seam. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: seam Categories (topical): LGBTQ
    Sense id: en-seme-en-noun-dvk-dJBD Disambiguation of LGBTQ: 10 35 12 29 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: semes [plural], seme [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 攻め (seme), derived from the verb 攻める (semeru, “to attack”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|攻め|tr=seme}} Japanese 攻め (seme) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|seme}} seme (plural semes or seme)
  1. (Japanese fiction, fandom slang) An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top. Tags: Japanese, slang Categories (topical): Fictional characters, Japanese fiction, LGBTQ, Male people
    Sense id: en-seme-en-noun-T4EMdZAl Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 5 25 5 61 5 Disambiguation of Japanese fiction: 10 14 12 50 12 Disambiguation of LGBTQ: 10 35 12 29 15 Disambiguation of Male people: 3 12 3 79 3 Topics: fiction, lifestyle, literature, media, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

Forms: semes [present, singular, third-person], seming [participle, present], semed [participle, past], semed [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} seme (third-person singular simple present semes, present participle seming, simple past and past participle semed)
  1. Obsolete form of seem. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: seem Categories (topical): LGBTQ
    Sense id: en-seme-en-verb-Osl~vCCv Disambiguation of LGBTQ: 10 35 12 29 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῆμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "semata",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
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            "Social sciences",
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          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "8 43 21 16 11",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "10 35 12 29 15",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
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            "Human behaviour",
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 98 0 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 58 12 6 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Semantics",
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          "parents": [
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 44 7 35 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Anything which serves for any purpose as a substitute for an object of which it is, in some sense, a representation, sign, or symbol."
      ],
      "id": "en-seme-en-noun-pWld-jQU",
      "links": [
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          "linguistics"
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        [
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          "semiotics"
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        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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          "object"
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        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, semiotics) Anything which serves for any purpose as a substitute for an object of which it is, in some sense, a representation, sign, or symbol."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "semantics"
        },
        {
          "word": "semiotics"
        },
        {
          "word": "sememe"
        },
        {
          "word": "sememics"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semiotics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-seem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Nattes_%C3%A0_chat-seem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Nattes_%C3%A0_chat-seem.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "seam"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seem"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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        {
          "word": "seem"
        }
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 12 29 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "en:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
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        }
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        "Obsolete form of seem."
      ],
      "id": "en-seme-en-verb-Osl~vCCv",
      "links": [
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          "seem",
          "seem#English"
        ]
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        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
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      "form": "semes",
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      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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          "word": "seam"
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          "_dis": "10 35 12 29 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
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            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of seam."
      ],
      "id": "en-seme-en-noun-dvk-dJBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "seam",
          "seam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "seme",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "semé"
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      "categories": [
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            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Nature"
          ],
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 46, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 150:",
          "text": "I bear Azure seme of trefoiles, a Lions Paw in fæce, Or, armed Gules.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Obsolete form of semé."
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          "semé#English"
        ]
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}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "攻め",
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    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 5 61 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional characters",
          "orig": "en:Fictional characters",
          "parents": [
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            "Society",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 14 12 50 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Japanese fiction",
          "orig": "en:Japanese fiction",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 12 29 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "en:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 3 79 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "en:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Dru Pagliassotti, “Better Than Romance? Japanese BL Manga and the Subgenre of Male/Male Romantic Fiction”, in Antonia Levi, Mark McHarry, Dru Pagliassotti, editors, Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre, McFarland & Company (2008), →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "[…] BL manga readers chose intelligence, protectiveness, and beauty/handsomeness as the top three most important traits in a seme […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Pentabu, My Girlfriend's a Geek, volume 1, Yen Press (2012), →ISBN:",
          "text": "Sebas has always been the seme.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Robin E. Brenner, Snow Wildsmith, “Love through a DIfferent Lens: Japanese Homoerotic Manga through the Eyes of American Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Other Sexualities Readers”, in Timothy Perper, Martha Cornog, editors, Mangatopia: Essays on Manga and Anime in the Modern World, Libraries Unlimited (2011), →ISBN, page 97:",
          "text": "The seme is larger, stronger, and more traditionally masculine, while the uke is smaller, weaker, and more feminine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top."
      ],
      "id": "en-seme-en-noun-T4EMdZAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "same-sex",
          "same-sex"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Japanese fiction, fandom slang) An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "lifestyle",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}
{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable",
    "en:Fictional characters",
    "en:Japanese fiction",
    "en:LGBTQ",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:People",
    "en:Semantics",
    "en:Stock characters"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "σῆμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semata",
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        "plural"
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    {
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      "expansion": "seme (plural semes or semata)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "semantics"
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    {
      "word": "semiotics"
    },
    {
      "word": "sememe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sememics"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics",
        "en:Semiotics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything which serves for any purpose as a substitute for an object of which it is, in some sense, a representation, sign, or symbol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "semiotics",
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        ],
        [
          "purpose",
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        ],
        [
          "substitute",
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        ],
        [
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        [
          "representation",
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        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, semiotics) Anything which serves for any purpose as a substitute for an object of which it is, in some sense, a representation, sign, or symbol."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semiotics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-seem.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Nattes_%C3%A0_chat-seem.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Nattes_%C3%A0_chat-seem.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "seam"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seem"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fictional characters",
    "en:Japanese fiction",
    "en:LGBTQ",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:People",
    "en:Semantics",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "seme (third-person singular simple present semes, present participle seming, simple past and past participle semed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "seem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of seem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fictional characters",
    "en:Japanese fiction",
    "en:LGBTQ",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:People",
    "en:Semantics",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "seme (plural semes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "seam"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of seam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seam",
          "seam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fictional characters",
    "en:Japanese fiction",
    "en:LGBTQ",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:People",
    "en:Semantics",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "seme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "semé"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 46, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 150:",
          "text": "I bear Azure seme of trefoiles, a Lions Paw in fæce, Or, armed Gules.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of semé."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semé",
          "semé#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uke"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Fictional characters",
    "en:Japanese fiction",
    "en:LGBTQ",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:People",
    "en:Semantics",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "攻め",
        "tr": "seme"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 攻め (seme)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 攻め (seme), derived from the verb 攻める (semeru, “to attack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "semes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "seme"
      },
      "expansion": "seme (plural semes or seme)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English fandom slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Dru Pagliassotti, “Better Than Romance? Japanese BL Manga and the Subgenre of Male/Male Romantic Fiction”, in Antonia Levi, Mark McHarry, Dru Pagliassotti, editors, Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre, McFarland & Company (2008), →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "[…] BL manga readers chose intelligence, protectiveness, and beauty/handsomeness as the top three most important traits in a seme […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Pentabu, My Girlfriend's a Geek, volume 1, Yen Press (2012), →ISBN:",
          "text": "Sebas has always been the seme.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Robin E. Brenner, Snow Wildsmith, “Love through a DIfferent Lens: Japanese Homoerotic Manga through the Eyes of American Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Other Sexualities Readers”, in Timothy Perper, Martha Cornog, editors, Mangatopia: Essays on Manga and Anime in the Modern World, Libraries Unlimited (2011), →ISBN, page 97:",
          "text": "The seme is larger, stronger, and more traditionally masculine, while the uke is smaller, weaker, and more feminine.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "dominant",
          "dominant"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "same-sex",
          "same-sex"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Japanese fiction, fandom slang) An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "lifestyle",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for seme meaning in English (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.