See self-reference in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self",
"3": "reference"
},
"expansion": "self- + reference",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From self- + reference.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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{
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{
"word": "self-referential"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, John H. Crook, The evolution of human consciousness, Oxford University Press:",
"text": "Ethologists concerned with the evolution of human behaviour have stopped short of attempting to explain the further reaches of the human mind; consciousness, self-reference, the construction of identity, and intersubjective relating.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or process of referring to itself or oneself."
],
"id": "en-self-reference-en-noun-i3vkf-su",
"links": [
[
"act",
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],
[
"process",
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[
"referring",
"referring"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autoreference"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"self-reference"
],
"word": "self-reference"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "self",
"3": "reference"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From self- + reference.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-references",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "self-referencing",
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},
{
"form": "self-referenced",
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},
{
"form": "self-referenced",
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"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self-reference (third-person singular simple present self-references, present participle self-referencing, simple past and past participle self-referenced)",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reference itself or oneself."
],
"id": "en-self-reference-en-verb-Gx18TkcN",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) To reference itself or oneself."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreferència"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebevztažnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebereference"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreference"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelfreferentie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "sinaludo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "itseviittaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoréférence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auto-référence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstreferenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstreferenzialität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoanaforá",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοαναφορά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "önhivatkozás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreferenza"
},
{
"alt": "じこげんきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikogenkyū",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "自己言及"
},
{
"alt": "じこさんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikosanshō",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "自己参照"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi eon'geup",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "자기 언급"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi chamjo",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "자기 참조"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autorreferência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoreferéncija",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саморефере́нция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autorreferencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "självreferens"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtoreferencija",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автореференція f самореференція"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"self-reference"
],
"word": "self-reference"
}
{
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"English terms prefixed with self-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-referential"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "self",
"3": "reference"
},
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"name": "prefix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From self- + reference.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-references",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, John H. Crook, The evolution of human consciousness, Oxford University Press:",
"text": "Ethologists concerned with the evolution of human behaviour have stopped short of attempting to explain the further reaches of the human mind; consciousness, self-reference, the construction of identity, and intersubjective relating.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or process of referring to itself or oneself."
],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
"referring",
"referring"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
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{
"word": "autoreference"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"self-reference"
],
"word": "self-reference"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with self-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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"2": "self",
"3": "reference"
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"expansion": "self- + reference",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From self- + reference.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-references",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "self-referencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "self-referenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "self-referenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self-reference (third-person singular simple present self-references, present participle self-referencing, simple past and past participle self-referenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reference itself or oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) To reference itself or oneself."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreferència"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebevztažnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebereference"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreference"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelfreferentie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "sinaludo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "itseviittaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoréférence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auto-référence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstreferenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstreferenzialität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoanaforá",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοαναφορά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "önhivatkozás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreferenza"
},
{
"alt": "じこげんきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikogenkyū",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "自己言及"
},
{
"alt": "じこさんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikosanshō",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "自己参照"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi eon'geup",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "자기 언급"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi chamjo",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "자기 참조"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autorreferência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoreferéncija",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саморефере́нция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autorreferencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "självreferens"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtoreferencija",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автореференція f самореференція"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"self-reference"
],
"word": "self-reference"
}
Download raw JSONL data for self-reference meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": samoreferencija vs. avtoreferencija",
"path": [
"self-reference"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "self-reference",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.