See self-reference in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for self-reference meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self",
"3": "reference"
},
"expansion": "self- + reference",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "self- + reference",
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-references",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "self-reference (usually uncountable, plural self-references)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with self-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-referential"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, John H. Crook, The evolution of human consciousness, Oxford University Press",
"text": "Ethologists concerned with the evolution of human behaviour have stopped short of attempting to explain the further reaches of the human mind; consciousness, self-reference, the construction of identity, and intersubjective relating.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or process of referring to itself or oneself."
],
"id": "en-self-reference-en-noun-i3vkf-su",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"referring",
"referring"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autoreference"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"self-reference"
],
"word": "self-reference"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self",
"3": "reference"
},
"expansion": "self- + reference",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "self- + reference",
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-references",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "self-referencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "self-referenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "self-referenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self-reference (third-person singular simple present self-references, present participle self-referencing, simple past and past participle self-referenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with self-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reference itself or oneself."
],
"id": "en-self-reference-en-verb-Gx18TkcN",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) To reference itself or oneself."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreferència"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebevztažnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebereference"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreference"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelfreferentie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "sinaludo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "itseviittaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoréférence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auto-référence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstreferenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstreferenzialität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoanaforá",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοαναφορά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "önhivatkozás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreferenza"
},
{
"alt": "じこげんきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikogenkyū",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "自己言及"
},
{
"alt": "じこさんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikosanshō",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "自己参照"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi eon'geup",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "자기 언급"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi chamjo",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "자기 참조"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autorreferência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoreferéncija",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саморефере́нция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autorreferencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "självreferens"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtoreferencija",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автореференція f самореференція"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"self-reference"
],
"word": "self-reference"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with self-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-referential"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self",
"3": "reference"
},
"expansion": "self- + reference",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "self- + reference",
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-references",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "self-reference (usually uncountable, plural self-references)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, John H. Crook, The evolution of human consciousness, Oxford University Press",
"text": "Ethologists concerned with the evolution of human behaviour have stopped short of attempting to explain the further reaches of the human mind; consciousness, self-reference, the construction of identity, and intersubjective relating.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act or process of referring to itself or oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"referring",
"referring"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autoreference"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"self-reference"
],
"word": "self-reference"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with self-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self",
"3": "reference"
},
"expansion": "self- + reference",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "self- + reference",
"forms": [
{
"form": "self-references",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "self-referencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "self-referenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "self-referenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self-reference (third-person singular simple present self-references, present participle self-referencing, simple past and past participle self-referenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reference itself or oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon) To reference itself or oneself."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreferència"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebevztažnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebereference"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreference"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zelfreferentie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "sinaludo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "itseviittaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoréférence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auto-référence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstreferenz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Selbstreferenzialität"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoanaforá",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυτοαναφορά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "önhivatkozás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autoreferenza"
},
{
"alt": "じこげんきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikogenkyū",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "自己言及"
},
{
"alt": "じこさんしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikosanshō",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "自己参照"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi eon'geup",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "자기 언급"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi chamjo",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"word": "자기 참조"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autorreferência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samoreferéncija",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саморефере́нция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "autorreferencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "självreferens"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtoreferencija",
"sense": "act or process of referring to itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "автореференція f самореференція"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"self-reference"
],
"word": "self-reference"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": samoreferencija vs. avtoreferencija",
"path": [
"self-reference"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "self-reference",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.