See seiche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "seiche"
},
"expansion": "French seiche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Seiche",
"t": "sinking"
},
"expansion": "German Seiche (“sinking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swiss French seiche, perhaps from German Seiche (“sinking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seiches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "seiche (plural seiches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "en:Hydrology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Water",
"Sciences",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 A rockslide-generated tsunami in a Greenland fjord rang Earth for 9 days. Science 2024 Vol 385, DOI: 10.1126/science.adm9247",
"text": "In September 2023, we detected the start of a 9-day-long, global . . . very-long-period seismic signal, originating from East Greenland. . . .this event started with a glacial thinning-induced rock-ice avalanche of 25 million cubic meters plunging into Dickson Fjord, triggering a 200-meter-high tsunami. Simulations show that the tsunami stabilized into a 7-meter-high long-duration seiche with a frequency. . .and slow amplitude decay that were nearly identical to the seismic signal. An oscillating, fjord-transverse single force . . . reproduced the seismic amplitudes and their radiation pattern relative to the fjord, demonstrating how a seiche directly caused the 9-day-long seismic signal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short-term standing wave oscillation of the water level in a lake, or other confined body of water such as a fjord, characteristic of its geometry."
],
"id": "en-seiche-en-noun-fMitBv2U",
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"standing wave",
"standing wave"
],
[
"oscillation",
"oscillation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"fjord",
"fjord"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology) A short-term standing wave oscillation of the water level in a lake, or other confined body of water such as a fjord, characteristic of its geometry."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"word": "seixa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rennisjógvur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"word": "seiche-ilmiö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seiche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"word": "tólengés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secca"
},
{
"alt": "せいしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishin",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"word": "静振"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sejš",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сейш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sejša",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сейша"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dygyfor llyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ymchwydd llyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"seiche"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-seiche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-seiche.ogg/En-us-seiche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-seiche.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-seiche-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-seiche-2.ogg/En-us-seiche-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-seiche-2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "seiche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "seiche"
},
"expansion": "French seiche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Seiche",
"t": "sinking"
},
"expansion": "German Seiche (“sinking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swiss French seiche, perhaps from German Seiche (“sinking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seiches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "seiche (plural seiches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hydrology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 A rockslide-generated tsunami in a Greenland fjord rang Earth for 9 days. Science 2024 Vol 385, DOI: 10.1126/science.adm9247",
"text": "In September 2023, we detected the start of a 9-day-long, global . . . very-long-period seismic signal, originating from East Greenland. . . .this event started with a glacial thinning-induced rock-ice avalanche of 25 million cubic meters plunging into Dickson Fjord, triggering a 200-meter-high tsunami. Simulations show that the tsunami stabilized into a 7-meter-high long-duration seiche with a frequency. . .and slow amplitude decay that were nearly identical to the seismic signal. An oscillating, fjord-transverse single force . . . reproduced the seismic amplitudes and their radiation pattern relative to the fjord, demonstrating how a seiche directly caused the 9-day-long seismic signal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short-term standing wave oscillation of the water level in a lake, or other confined body of water such as a fjord, characteristic of its geometry."
],
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"standing wave",
"standing wave"
],
[
"oscillation",
"oscillation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"fjord",
"fjord"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology) A short-term standing wave oscillation of the water level in a lake, or other confined body of water such as a fjord, characteristic of its geometry."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"seiche"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sit͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-seiche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-seiche.ogg/En-us-seiche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-seiche.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-seiche-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-seiche-2.ogg/En-us-seiche-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-seiche-2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"word": "seixa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rennisjógvur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"word": "seiche-ilmiö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seiche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"word": "tólengés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "secca"
},
{
"alt": "せいしん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishin",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"word": "静振"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sejš",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сейш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sejša",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сейша"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dygyfor llyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "standing wave in a lake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ymchwydd llyn"
}
],
"word": "seiche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seiche meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.