"seaman" meaning in English

See seaman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsiːmən/ Audio: en-us-seaman.ogg [US] Forms: seamen [plural]
Rhymes: -iːmən Etymology: From Middle English seeman, seman, from Old English sǣmann, equivalent to sea + -man. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Seemon (“seaman, sailor”), West Frisian seeman (“seaman, sailor”), Dutch zeeman (“seaman, sailor”), German Low German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), Swedish sjöman (“seaman, sailor”), Norwegian sjømann (“seaman, sailor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|seeman}} Middle English seeman, {{m|enm|seman}} seman, {{inh|en|ang|sǣmann}} Old English sǣmann, {{suf|en|sea|man}} sea + -man, {{cog|stq|Seemon|t=seaman, sailor}} Saterland Frisian Seemon (“seaman, sailor”), {{cog|fy|seeman|t=seaman, sailor}} West Frisian seeman (“seaman, sailor”), {{cog|nl|zeeman|t=seaman, sailor}} Dutch zeeman (“seaman, sailor”), {{cog|nds-de|Seemann|t=seaman, sailor}} German Low German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), {{cog|de|Seemann|t=seaman, sailor}} German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), {{cog|sv|sjöman|t=seaman, sailor}} Swedish sjöman (“seaman, sailor”), {{cog|no|sjømann|t=seaman, sailor}} Norwegian sjømann (“seaman, sailor”) Head templates: {{en-noun|seamen}} seaman (plural seamen)
  1. A mariner or sailor, one who mans a ship. Opposed to landman or landsman.
    Sense id: en-seaman-en-noun-raqHqFs2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 33 40 16
  2. (British, Navy) A person of the lowest rank in the Navy, below able seaman. Tags: British, Navy Translations (naval rank): матрос (matros) [masculine] (Bulgarian), matroos [masculine] (Dutch), ведюшман (veďušman) (Erzya), ylimatruusi (english: Finnish Navy) (Finnish), matruusi (Finnish), matelot [masculine] (French), Matrose [masculine] (German), ναύτης (náftis) [masculine] (Greek), по́морец (pómorec) [masculine] (Macedonian), hēramana (Maori), marynarz [masculine] (Polish), матро́с (matrós) [masculine] (Russian), матро́с (matrós) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-seaman-en-noun-vBWyDP2o Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 33 40 16 Disambiguation of 'naval rank': 1 56 43 0
  3. (US, Navy) An enlisted rate in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, ranking below petty officer third class and above seaman apprentice. Tags: Navy, US Categories (topical): Merpeople, Military ranks, Nautical occupations
    Sense id: en-seaman-en-noun-7h5EqQNd Disambiguation of Merpeople: 11 25 46 19 Disambiguation of Military ranks: 13 28 45 14 Disambiguation of Nautical occupations: 19 22 49 11 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -man Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 33 40 16 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 29 45 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -man: 10 22 56 13
  4. A merman; the male of the mermaid.
    Sense id: en-seaman-en-noun-kqbbhBW6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 33 40 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: able-bodied seaman, able seaman, leading seaman, master seaman, ordinary seaman, seaman recruit, seamanship Related terms: AB Coordinate_terms: seawoman

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for seaman meaning in English (8.4kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seawoman"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "able-bodied seaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "able seaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leading seaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "master seaman"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ordinary seaman"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seaman recruit"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seamanship"
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sǣmann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sǣmann",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zeeman",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Seemann",
        "t": "seaman, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Seemann",
        "t": "seaman, sailor"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sjöman",
        "t": "seaman, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sjöman (“seaman, sailor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sjømann",
        "t": "seaman, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sjømann (“seaman, sailor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English seeman, seman, from Old English sǣmann, equivalent to sea + -man. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Seemon (“seaman, sailor”), West Frisian seeman (“seaman, sailor”), Dutch zeeman (“seaman, sailor”), German Low German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), Swedish sjöman (“seaman, sailor”), Norwegian sjømann (“seaman, sailor”).",
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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          "ref": "2012 March 30, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87",
          "text": "But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "(British, Navy) A person of the lowest rank in the Navy, below able seaman."
      ],
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          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "bg",
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          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "naval rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "veďušman",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "word": "ведюшман"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Finnish Navy",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "word": "ylimatruusi"
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "word": "matruusi"
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matelot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Matrose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "náftis",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ναύτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pómorec",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́морец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "word": "hēramana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marynarz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "matrós",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "матро́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 56 43 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "matrós",
          "sense": "naval rank",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "матро́с"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "11 25 46 19",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Merpeople",
          "orig": "en:Merpeople",
          "parents": [
            "Mythological creatures",
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            "Speculative fiction",
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            "Genres",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "en:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
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            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "19 22 49 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical occupations",
          "orig": "en:Nautical occupations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-seaman-en-noun-7h5EqQNd",
      "links": [
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          "petty officer third class"
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          "seaman apprentice"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Navy) An enlisted rate in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, ranking below petty officer third class and above seaman apprentice."
      ],
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        "US"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", Book III\nnot to mention what is confidently reported of mermaids, or sea-men"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A merman; the male of the mermaid."
      ],
      "id": "en-seaman-en-noun-kqbbhBW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "merman",
          "merman"
        ],
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          "mermaid"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːmən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "semen"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-seaman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-seaman.ogg/En-us-seaman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-seaman.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "seaman (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "seaman"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -man",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmən",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmən/2 syllables",
    "en:Merpeople",
    "en:Military ranks",
    "en:Nautical occupations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
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      "word": "seawoman"
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "able-bodied seaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "able seaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "leading seaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "master seaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "ordinary seaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "seaman recruit"
    },
    {
      "word": "seamanship"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle English seeman",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Seemon",
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    },
    {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "seaman, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zeeman (“seaman, sailor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Seemann",
        "t": "seaman, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Seemann",
        "t": "seaman, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sjöman",
        "t": "seaman, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sjöman (“seaman, sailor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sjømann",
        "t": "seaman, sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sjømann (“seaman, sailor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English seeman, seman, from Old English sǣmann, equivalent to sea + -man. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Seemon (“seaman, sailor”), West Frisian seeman (“seaman, sailor”), Dutch zeeman (“seaman, sailor”), German Low German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), Swedish sjöman (“seaman, sailor”), Norwegian sjømann (“seaman, sailor”).",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "AB"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 30, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87",
          "text": "But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mariner or sailor, one who mans a ship. Opposed to landman or landsman."
      ],
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        [
          "mariner",
          "mariner"
        ],
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "landman",
          "landman"
        ],
        [
          "landsman",
          "landsman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of the lowest rank in the Navy, below able seaman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "able seaman",
          "able seaman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, Navy) A person of the lowest rank in the Navy, below able seaman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Navy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enlisted rate in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, ranking below petty officer third class and above seaman apprentice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlisted",
          "enlisted"
        ],
        [
          "petty officer third class",
          "petty officer third class"
        ],
        [
          "seaman apprentice",
          "seaman apprentice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, Navy) An enlisted rate in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, ranking below petty officer third class and above seaman apprentice."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Navy",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", Book III\nnot to mention what is confidently reported of mermaids, or sea-men"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A merman; the male of the mermaid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merman",
          "merman"
        ],
        [
          "mermaid",
          "mermaid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːmən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "semen"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-seaman.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-seaman.ogg/En-us-seaman.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-seaman.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "matros",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матрос"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matroos"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "veďušman",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "word": "ведюшман"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Finnish Navy",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "word": "ylimatruusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "word": "matruusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matelot"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Matrose"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "náftis",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ναύτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pómorec",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́морец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "word": "hēramana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marynarz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "matrós",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матро́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "matrós",
      "sense": "naval rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "матро́с"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "seaman (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "seaman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.