"matelot" meaning in French

See matelot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ma.tlo/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-matelot.wav Forms: matelots [plural], matelote [feminine]
Etymology: From Middle French matelot (“sailor”), from Old French matenot (“sailor, bunkmate”), most likely from Middle Dutch mattenoot (“bunk fellow”), corresponding to modern mat (“mat, rug, hammock”) + genoot (“companion”) or less likely Old Norse mǫtunautr (“food companion”) (from matr (“food”) + nautr (“companion”) << Proto-Germanic *ganautaz). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|frm|matelot||sailor}} Middle French matelot (“sailor”), {{der|fr|fro|matenot||sailor, bunkmate}} Old French matenot (“sailor, bunkmate”), {{der|fr|dum|mattenoot||bunk fellow}} Middle Dutch mattenoot (“bunk fellow”), {{m|nl|mat||mat, rug, hammock}} mat (“mat, rug, hammock”), {{m|nl|genoot||companion}} genoot (“companion”), {{der|fr|non|mǫtunautr||food companion}} Old Norse mǫtunautr (“food companion”), {{m|non|matr||food}} matr (“food”), {{m|non|nautr||companion}} nautr (“companion”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*ganautaz}} Proto-Germanic *ganautaz Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} matelot m (plural matelots, feminine matelote)
  1. seaman Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nautical occupations
    Sense id: en-matelot-fr-noun-iFR1hJBU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for matelot meaning in French (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "matlòt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: matlòt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: matlòt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "matelot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: matelot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: matelot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "matelot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French matelot (“sailor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "matenot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sailor, bunkmate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French matenot (“sailor, bunkmate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "mattenoot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bunk fellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mattenoot (“bunk fellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mat, rug, hammock"
      },
      "expansion": "mat (“mat, rug, hammock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "genoot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "companion"
      },
      "expansion": "genoot (“companion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mǫtunautr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food companion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mǫtunautr (“food companion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "matr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "matr (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nautr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "companion"
      },
      "expansion": "nautr (“companion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ganautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganautaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French matelot (“sailor”), from Old French matenot (“sailor, bunkmate”), most likely from Middle Dutch mattenoot (“bunk fellow”), corresponding to modern mat (“mat, rug, hammock”) + genoot (“companion”) or less likely Old Norse mǫtunautr (“food companion”) (from matr (“food”) + nautr (“companion”) << Proto-Germanic *ganautaz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matelots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matelote",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "matelot m (plural matelots, feminine matelote)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical occupations",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical occupations",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Occupations",
            "Transport",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seaman"
      ],
      "id": "en-matelot-fr-noun-iFR1hJBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "seaman",
          "seaman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.tlo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-matelot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-matelot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-matelot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-matelot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-matelot.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matelot"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "matlòt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: matlòt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: matlòt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "matelot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: matelot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: matelot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "matelot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sailor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French matelot (“sailor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "matenot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sailor, bunkmate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French matenot (“sailor, bunkmate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "mattenoot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bunk fellow"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mattenoot (“bunk fellow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mat, rug, hammock"
      },
      "expansion": "mat (“mat, rug, hammock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "genoot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "companion"
      },
      "expansion": "genoot (“companion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mǫtunautr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food companion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mǫtunautr (“food companion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "matr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "matr (“food”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nautr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "companion"
      },
      "expansion": "nautr (“companion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ganautaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganautaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French matelot (“sailor”), from Old French matenot (“sailor, bunkmate”), most likely from Middle Dutch mattenoot (“bunk fellow”), corresponding to modern mat (“mat, rug, hammock”) + genoot (“companion”) or less likely Old Norse mǫtunautr (“food companion”) (from matr (“food”) + nautr (“companion”) << Proto-Germanic *ganautaz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "matelots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "matelote",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "matelot m (plural matelots, feminine matelote)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Old Norse",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Nautical occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seaman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seaman",
          "seaman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.tlo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-matelot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-matelot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-matelot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-matelot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-matelot.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "matelot"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.