See sea cucumber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sea cucumber meaning in English (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sea",
"3": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "sea + cucumber",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "concombre de mer",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "calque of French concombre de mer",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sea + cucumber, named in reference to its appearance. The term first appeared in common use in the 19th century, and is a calque of French concombre de mer according to the Oxford English Dictionary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sea cucumbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sea cucumber (plural sea cucumbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sea cucumbers",
"orig": "en:Sea cucumbers",
"parents": [
"Echinoderms",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black sea cucumber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An echinoderm of the class Holothuroidea, with an elongated body and leathery skin."
],
"id": "en-sea_cucumber-en-noun-uSgMn-3Q",
"links": [
[
"echinoderm",
"echinoderm"
],
[
"Holothuroidea",
"Holothuroidea#Translingual"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"leathery",
"leathery"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "'sea cucumber bay'",
"word": "Haishenwai"
},
{
"english": "'sea cucumber bay'",
"word": "Haishenwei"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bêche-de-mer"
},
{
"word": "holothurian"
},
{
"word": "trepang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "seekomkommer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "خيار البحر"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "dəniz xiyarı"
},
{
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "bislama"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morska krastavica",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска краставица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogombre de mar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "海參"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎishēn",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "海参"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zeekomkommer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "markukumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "merimakkara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bêche-de-mer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holothurie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mexacán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carallote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seegurke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "olothoúrio",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ολοθούριο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "holothoúrion",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὁλοθούριον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "inalugalik"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'laf'fon yam",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְלָפְפוֹן יָם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "tengeriuborka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sæbjúga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súmaire cladaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cetriolo di mare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oloturia"
},
{
"alt": "なまこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "namako",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "海鼠"
},
{
"alt": "なまこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "namako",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "ナマコ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chləəng saʼmot",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "ឈ្លើងសមុទ្រ"
},
{
"alt": "海蔘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haesam",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "해삼"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "teripang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "timun laut"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "gamat"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "táłtłʼááh chʼoshtsoh chʼééh digháhii"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "taaʔinwa"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "teeʔinwa"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "bodneluomi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjøpølse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjøpølse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strzykwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "holotúria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepino-do-mar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castravete de mare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golotúrija",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голоту́рия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskój oguréc",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морско́й огуре́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trepáng",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трепа́нг"
},
{
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "ŦIȻT"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "трп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trp"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holoturoideo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepino de mar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cohombro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carajo de mar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjögurka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "tripang"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "bāt"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "talipang"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpling-tá-lee",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "ปลิงทะเล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "denizhıyarı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "hải sâm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwerwddwr y môr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
]
}
],
"word": "sea cucumber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "black sea cucumber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sea",
"3": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "sea + cucumber",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "concombre de mer",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "calque of French concombre de mer",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sea + cucumber, named in reference to its appearance. The term first appeared in common use in the 19th century, and is a calque of French concombre de mer according to the Oxford English Dictionary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sea cucumbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sea cucumber (plural sea cucumbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "'sea cucumber bay'",
"word": "Haishenwai"
},
{
"english": "'sea cucumber bay'",
"word": "Haishenwei"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Sea cucumbers"
],
"glosses": [
"An echinoderm of the class Holothuroidea, with an elongated body and leathery skin."
],
"links": [
[
"echinoderm",
"echinoderm"
],
[
"Holothuroidea",
"Holothuroidea#Translingual"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"leathery",
"leathery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bêche-de-mer"
},
{
"word": "holothurian"
},
{
"word": "trepang"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "seekomkommer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "خيار البحر"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "dəniz xiyarı"
},
{
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "bislama"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morska krastavica",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морска краставица"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogombre de mar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "海參"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎishēn",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "海参"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zeekomkommer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "markukumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "merimakkara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bêche-de-mer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holothurie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mexacán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carallote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seegurke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "olothoúrio",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ολοθούριο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "holothoúrion",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὁλοθούριον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "inalugalik"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'laf'fon yam",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְלָפְפוֹן יָם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "tengeriuborka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sæbjúga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súmaire cladaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cetriolo di mare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oloturia"
},
{
"alt": "なまこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "namako",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "海鼠"
},
{
"alt": "なまこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "namako",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "ナマコ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chləəng saʼmot",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "ឈ្លើងសមុទ្រ"
},
{
"alt": "海蔘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haesam",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "해삼"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "teripang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "timun laut"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "gamat"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "táłtłʼááh chʼoshtsoh chʼééh digháhii"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "taaʔinwa"
},
{
"code": "nuk",
"lang": "Nootka",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "teeʔinwa"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "bodneluomi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjøpølse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjøpølse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strzykwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "holotúria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepino-do-mar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castravete de mare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "golotúrija",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "голоту́рия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskój oguréc",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морско́й огуре́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trepáng",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трепа́нг"
},
{
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "ŦIȻT"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "трп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trp"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holoturoideo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepino de mar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cohombro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carajo de mar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjögurka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "tripang"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "bāt"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "talipang"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpling-tá-lee",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "ปลิงทะเล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "denizhıyarı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"word": "hải sâm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sea cucumber",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwerwddwr y môr"
}
],
"word": "sea cucumber"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.