See scug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuggi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuwwô",
"t": "shadow, reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skuggi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skygge"
},
"expansion": "Danish skygge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċūa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scottish and Northern English from Old Norse skuggi, from Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”). Cognate with Icelandic skuggi, Swedish skugga, Danish skygge, Old English sċūa, sċūwa (“a shade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scug (plural scugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 2 2 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 3 2 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 3 1 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 9 8 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 37 1 11 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Squirrels",
"orig": "en:Squirrels",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shade, shadow."
],
"id": "en-scug-en-noun--7uH6JjY",
"links": [
[
"Shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) Shade, shadow."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 9 8 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Outlaws, Hamilton, page 156:",
"text": "We was jickering along […] under the scug o' the hill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter, a sheltered place (especially on the side of a hill)."
],
"id": "en-scug-en-noun-8qtQT2jG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) A shelter, a sheltered place (especially on the side of a hill)."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 9 37 1 11 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Squirrels",
"orig": "en:Squirrels",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Alfred Easther, A Glossary of the Dialect of Almondbury and Huddersfield, page 78:",
"text": "\"Let's go scug-hunting\" is a common phrase. […] a stick with a leaden head, used for knocking down birds and scugs (squirrels).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A squirrel."
],
"id": "en-scug-en-noun-1CwMJxtQ",
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A squirrel."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, Bracebridge Hemyng, Butler Burke at Eton, page 75:",
"text": "[…] before the lower school scugs got there, and pitched it in at Acropolis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881, C. E. Pascoe, Everyday Life in our Public Schools, page 312:",
"text": "Scug, Et[on]. Har[row]. Negatively, a boy who is not distinguished in person, in games, or social qualities. Positively, a boy of untidy, dirty, or ill-mannered habits; one whose sense of propriety is not fully developed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Ralph G. Martin, Jennie: the Life of Lady Randolph Churchill: The romantic years, 1854-1895, Prentice-Hall, page 54:",
"text": "A scug was an untidy, ill-mannered, and morally undeveloped boy, a shirker at games, bumptious and arrogant. If not naturally vicious, a scug was considered degenerate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lower-school or inferior boy."
],
"id": "en-scug-en-noun-tRqZpOn3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) A lower-school or inferior boy."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "skŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/skʌɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/skʊɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-scug.ogg/En-au-scug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-scug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scoug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "skoog"
}
],
"word": "scug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuggi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuwwô",
"t": "shadow, reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skuggi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skygge"
},
"expansion": "Danish skygge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċūa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scottish and Northern English from Old Norse skuggi, from Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”). Cognate with Icelandic skuggi, Swedish skugga, Danish skygge, Old English sċūa, sċūwa (“a shade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scug (third-person singular simple present scugs, present participle scugging, simple past and past participle scugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 9 8 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 37 1 11 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Squirrels",
"orig": "en:Squirrels",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shelter; to protect."
],
"id": "en-scug-en-verb-QFU2BEBC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, transitive) To shelter; to protect."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 9 8 23 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 37 1 11 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Squirrels",
"orig": "en:Squirrels",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide; to take shelter."
],
"id": "en-scug-en-verb-6R94YB4U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, intransitive) To hide; to take shelter."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "skŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/skʌɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/skʊɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-scug.ogg/En-au-scug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-scug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scoug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "skoog"
}
],
"word": "scug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Light",
"en:Squirrels"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuggi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuwwô",
"t": "shadow, reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skuggi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skygge"
},
"expansion": "Danish skygge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċūa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scottish and Northern English from Old Norse skuggi, from Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”). Cognate with Icelandic skuggi, Swedish skugga, Danish skygge, Old English sċūa, sċūwa (“a shade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scug (plural scugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Shade, shadow."
],
"links": [
[
"Shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) Shade, shadow."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Outlaws, Hamilton, page 156:",
"text": "We was jickering along […] under the scug o' the hill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter, a sheltered place (especially on the side of a hill)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) A shelter, a sheltered place (especially on the side of a hill)."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Alfred Easther, A Glossary of the Dialect of Almondbury and Huddersfield, page 78:",
"text": "\"Let's go scug-hunting\" is a common phrase. […] a stick with a leaden head, used for knocking down birds and scugs (squirrels).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A squirrel."
],
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A squirrel."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, Bracebridge Hemyng, Butler Burke at Eton, page 75:",
"text": "[…] before the lower school scugs got there, and pitched it in at Acropolis.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881, C. E. Pascoe, Everyday Life in our Public Schools, page 312:",
"text": "Scug, Et[on]. Har[row]. Negatively, a boy who is not distinguished in person, in games, or social qualities. Positively, a boy of untidy, dirty, or ill-mannered habits; one whose sense of propriety is not fully developed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Ralph G. Martin, Jennie: the Life of Lady Randolph Churchill: The romantic years, 1854-1895, Prentice-Hall, page 54:",
"text": "A scug was an untidy, ill-mannered, and morally undeveloped boy, a shirker at games, bumptious and arrogant. If not naturally vicious, a scug was considered degenerate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lower-school or inferior boy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) A lower-school or inferior boy."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "skŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/skʌɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/skʊɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-scug.ogg/En-au-scug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-scug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skug"
},
{
"word": "scoug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "skoog"
}
],
"word": "scug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Light",
"en:Squirrels"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skuggi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skuwwô",
"t": "shadow, reflection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skuggi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skuggi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skygge"
},
"expansion": "Danish skygge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċūa"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċūa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scottish and Northern English from Old Norse skuggi, from Proto-Germanic *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”). Cognate with Icelandic skuggi, Swedish skugga, Danish skygge, Old English sċūa, sċūwa (“a shade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scug (third-person singular simple present scugs, present participle scugging, simple past and past participle scugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To shelter; to protect."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, transitive) To shelter; to protect."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To hide; to take shelter."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, intransitive) To hide; to take shelter."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "skŭg"
},
{
"ipa": "/skʌɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/skʊɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-scug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-scug.ogg/En-au-scug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-scug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skug"
},
{
"word": "scoug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "skoog"
}
],
"word": "scug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scug meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.