See scalawag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scallie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Skálavágr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Skálavágr",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin, perhaps from the name of the Shetland village of Scalloway (from Old Norse Skálavágr), known for its dwarf ponies and dwarf cattle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalawags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalawag (plural scalawags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A disreputable fellow, a good-for-nothing, a scapegrace, a blackguard."
],
"id": "en-scalawag-en-noun-7m-dWk03",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"disreputable",
"disreputable#English"
],
[
"good-for-nothing",
"good-for-nothing#English"
],
[
"scapegrace",
"scapegrace#English"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A disreputable fellow, a good-for-nothing, a scapegrace, a blackguard."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A badly behaved person, especially a child; a mischief-maker; a rascal."
],
"id": "en-scalawag-en-noun-mUYShTPd",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"mischief-maker",
"mischief-maker#English"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A badly behaved person, especially a child; a mischief-maker; a rascal."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A scrawny cow."
],
"id": "en-scalawag-en-noun-DUYkfDco",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scrawny",
"scrawny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, archaic) A scrawny cow."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 0 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 1 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
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"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 52 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 1 54 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 5 52 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 0 40 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part IV, page 803:",
"text": "“And you, Hugh Elsing, I’m ashamed of you! What will your poor mother say? Drunk and out with a—a Yankee-loving Scallawag like Captain Butler![…]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any white Southerner who supported the federal plan of Reconstruction after the American Civil War or who joined with the black freedmen and the carpetbaggers in support of Republican Party policies."
],
"id": "en-scalawag-en-noun-DzqKDZnl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Southerner",
"Southerner"
],
[
"Reconstruction",
"Reconstruction"
],
[
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War"
],
[
"freedmen",
"freedman"
],
[
"carpetbagger",
"carpetbagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, US, archaic or historical) Any white Southerner who supported the federal plan of Reconstruction after the American Civil War or who joined with the black freedmen and the carpetbaggers in support of Republican Party policies."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rogue police; rogue military personnel"
],
"id": "en-scalawag-en-noun--Zoajry6",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"personnel",
"personnel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, law enforcement, military) rogue police; rogue military personnel"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scallawag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scalliwag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scallywag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skalawag"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scalawag"
],
"word": "scalawag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cattle",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scally"
},
{
"word": "scallie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Skálavágr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Skálavágr",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin, perhaps from the name of the Shetland village of Scalloway (from Old Norse Skálavágr), known for its dwarf ponies and dwarf cattle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scalawags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scalawag (plural scalawags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A disreputable fellow, a good-for-nothing, a scapegrace, a blackguard."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"disreputable",
"disreputable#English"
],
[
"good-for-nothing",
"good-for-nothing#English"
],
[
"scapegrace",
"scapegrace#English"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A disreputable fellow, a good-for-nothing, a scapegrace, a blackguard."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A badly behaved person, especially a child; a mischief-maker; a rascal."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"mischief-maker",
"mischief-maker#English"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A badly behaved person, especially a child; a mischief-maker; a rascal."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A scrawny cow."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"scrawny",
"scrawny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, archaic) A scrawny cow."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part IV, page 803:",
"text": "“And you, Hugh Elsing, I’m ashamed of you! What will your poor mother say? Drunk and out with a—a Yankee-loving Scallawag like Captain Butler![…]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any white Southerner who supported the federal plan of Reconstruction after the American Civil War or who joined with the black freedmen and the carpetbaggers in support of Republican Party policies."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Southerner",
"Southerner"
],
[
"Reconstruction",
"Reconstruction"
],
[
"American Civil War",
"American Civil War"
],
[
"freedmen",
"freedman"
],
[
"carpetbagger",
"carpetbagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, US, archaic or historical) Any white Southerner who supported the federal plan of Reconstruction after the American Civil War or who joined with the black freedmen and the carpetbaggers in support of Republican Party policies."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"derogatory",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Philippine English",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"rogue police; rogue military personnel"
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"police",
"police"
],
[
"personnel",
"personnel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, law enforcement, military) rogue police; rogue military personnel"
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scallawag"
},
{
"word": "scalliwag"
},
{
"word": "scallywag"
},
{
"word": "skalawag"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scalawag"
],
"word": "scalawag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scalawag meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.