See sander in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sander meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orbital sander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "random orbital sander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "belt sander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strip sander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sand",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "sand + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sand + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sander (plural sanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "sanding gear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person employed to sand wood."
],
"id": "en-sander-en-noun-k85fO34v",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 3 8 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who sands wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuurder"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A machine to mechanize the process of sanding."
],
"id": "en-sander-en-noun-XA87kLKG",
"links": [
[
"sanding",
"sanding"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fregadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"word": "砂磨機"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmójī",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"word": "砂磨机"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schuurmachine"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slijpmachine"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"word": "hiomakone"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponceuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lixadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schleifmaschine"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwingschleifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rutscher"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schleifgerät"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sander"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "levigatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slipemaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lixadeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lixadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 79 7 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijadora"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 November and December, K. Longbottom, “By Goods Train to Gweedore”, in Railway Magazine, page 356",
"text": "Grass growing on the track made the running far from easy, and only frequent use of the sanders enabled us to breast the 1 in 50 gradients between Letterkenny and Kilmacrenon [sic].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Greg Morse, “Network News: Background: causes and effects of low adhesion and wheelslide”, in RAIL, number 944, pages 8–9",
"text": "Traditionally, sand was used to aid grip, being released onto the track in front of the wheels from a special 'sandbox'. However, the Slough accident led to two trials on the use of train-borne sanders to aid braking: [...] Now, all new stock is fitted with automatic sanders, as have most of the pre-1994 units still running.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device which spreads sand on the rails in wet, snowy, icy, slippery conditions to improve traction."
],
"id": "en-sander-en-noun-E9cMKNB8",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A device which spreads sand on the rails in wet, snowy, icy, slippery conditions to improve traction."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 66 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device which spreads sand to improve traction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sandstreuer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 36 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 27 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 29 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 25 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small device resembling a salt shaker but containing sand that was shaken over a document to remove excess ink."
],
"id": "en-sander-en-noun-en:ink_sander",
"links": [
[
"salt shaker",
"salt shaker"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small device resembling a salt shaker but containing sand that was shaken over a document to remove excess ink."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ink sander"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 34 64",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zemder",
"sense": "archaic: device to remove excess ink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זעמדער"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsændɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sander (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sander"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orbital sander"
},
{
"word": "random orbital sander"
},
{
"word": "belt sander"
},
{
"word": "strip sander"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sand",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "sand + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sand + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sander (plural sanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "sanding gear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person employed to sand wood."
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A machine to mechanize the process of sanding."
],
"links": [
[
"sanding",
"sanding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949 November and December, K. Longbottom, “By Goods Train to Gweedore”, in Railway Magazine, page 356",
"text": "Grass growing on the track made the running far from easy, and only frequent use of the sanders enabled us to breast the 1 in 50 gradients between Letterkenny and Kilmacrenon [sic].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Greg Morse, “Network News: Background: causes and effects of low adhesion and wheelslide”, in RAIL, number 944, pages 8–9",
"text": "Traditionally, sand was used to aid grip, being released onto the track in front of the wheels from a special 'sandbox'. However, the Slough accident led to two trials on the use of train-borne sanders to aid braking: [...] Now, all new stock is fitted with automatic sanders, as have most of the pre-1994 units still running.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device which spreads sand on the rails in wet, snowy, icy, slippery conditions to improve traction."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A device which spreads sand on the rails in wet, snowy, icy, slippery conditions to improve traction."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small device resembling a salt shaker but containing sand that was shaken over a document to remove excess ink."
],
"links": [
[
"salt shaker",
"salt shaker"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small device resembling a salt shaker but containing sand that was shaken over a document to remove excess ink."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ink sander"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsændɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who sands wood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuurder"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fregadora"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"word": "砂磨機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmójī",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"word": "砂磨机"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schuurmachine"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slijpmachine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"word": "hiomakone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponceuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lixadora"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schleifmaschine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwingschleifer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rutscher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schleifgerät"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sander"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "levigatrice"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slipemaskin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lixadeira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lixadora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machine for sanding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijadora"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device which spreads sand to improve traction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sandstreuer"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zemder",
"sense": "archaic: device to remove excess ink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זעמדער"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sander (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "sander"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.