"salmonella" meaning in English

See salmonella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌsæl.məˈnɛl.ə/, /ˌsæməˈnɛlə/ [nonstandard] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav [Southern-England] Forms: salmonellas [plural], salmonellae [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlə Etymology: From the genus name Salmonella. Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon. Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Salmonella|genus}} Salmonella, {{named-after/list|veterinarian||||}} veterinarian, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Daniel Elmer Salmon}} Daniel Elmer Salmon, {{named-after|en|Daniel Elmer Salmon|nationality=American|nocat=1|occupation=veterinarian|wplink==}} Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon Head templates: {{en-noun|s|salmonellae}} salmonella (plural salmonellas or salmonellae)
  1. Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases. Categories (lifeform): Bacteria Translations (any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella): 沙門氏菌 (Chinese Mandarin), 沙门氏菌 (shāménshìjūn) (Chinese Mandarin), salmonella (Finnish), salmonelle [feminine] (French), Salmonelle [feminine] (German), σαλμονέλα (salmonéla) [feminine] (Greek), szalmonella (Hungarian), salmonella [feminine] (Italian), サルモネラ (sarumonera) (Japanese), salmonela (Malay), haramonera (Maori), salmonella [feminine] (Polish), salmonelă [feminine] (Romanian), сальмонелла (salʹmonella) (Russian), salmonela [feminine] (Spanish), ซาลโมเนลลา (saal-moo-neel-lâa) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-salmonella-en-noun-PI8XNWxM Disambiguation of Bacteria: 66 34 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 45 55 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella': 93 7
  2. Food poisoning, especially in humans, caused by such organisms.
    Sense id: en-salmonella-en-noun-A92zrFWG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 45 55 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: salmonellacidal, salmonellal, salmonellosis

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for salmonella meaning in English (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salmonellacidal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salmonellal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salmonellosis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Salmonella",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Salmonella",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "veterinarian",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "veterinarian",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Daniel Elmer Salmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Daniel Elmer Salmon",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Daniel Elmer Salmon",
        "nationality": "American",
        "nocat": "1",
        "occupation": "veterinarian",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon",
      "name": "named-after"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name Salmonella. Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "salmonellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmonellae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "salmonellae"
      },
      "expansion": "salmonella (plural salmonellas or salmonellae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bacteria",
          "orig": "en:Bacteria",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Everyone got sick from salmonella in the undercooked meat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases."
      ],
      "id": "en-salmonella-en-noun-PI8XNWxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "serotype",
          "serotype"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ],
        [
          "Salmonella",
          "Salmonella#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "typhoid fever",
          "typhoid fever"
        ],
        [
          "salmonellosis",
          "salmonellosis"
        ],
        [
          "food poisoning",
          "food poisoning"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "word": "沙門氏菌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāménshìjūn",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "word": "沙门氏菌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "word": "salmonella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmonelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Salmonelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "salmonéla",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σαλμονέλα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "word": "szalmonella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmonella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sarumonera",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "word": "サルモネラ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "word": "salmonela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "word": "haramonera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmonella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmonelă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "salʹmonella",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "word": "сальмонелла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salmonela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "saal-moo-neel-lâa",
          "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
          "word": "ซาลโมเนลลา"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Food poisoning, especially in humans, caused by such organisms."
      ],
      "id": "en-salmonella-en-noun-A92zrFWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Food poisoning",
          "food poisoning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsæl.məˈnɛl.ə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsæməˈnɛlə/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salmonella"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlə/4 syllables",
    "en:Bacteria"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "salmonellacidal"
    },
    {
      "word": "salmonellal"
    },
    {
      "word": "salmonellosis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Salmonella",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Salmonella",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "veterinarian",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "veterinarian",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Daniel Elmer Salmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Daniel Elmer Salmon",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Daniel Elmer Salmon",
        "nationality": "American",
        "nocat": "1",
        "occupation": "veterinarian",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon",
      "name": "named-after"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name Salmonella. Named after American veterinarian Daniel Elmer Salmon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "salmonellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salmonellae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "salmonellae"
      },
      "expansion": "salmonella (plural salmonellas or salmonellae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Everyone got sick from salmonella in the undercooked meat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the serotypes of the two species of rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella, especially Salmonella enterica, that cause typhoid fever and salmonellosis, manifest as food poisoning and other diseases."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serotype",
          "serotype"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ],
        [
          "Salmonella",
          "Salmonella#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "typhoid fever",
          "typhoid fever"
        ],
        [
          "salmonellosis",
          "salmonellosis"
        ],
        [
          "food poisoning",
          "food poisoning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Food poisoning, especially in humans, caused by such organisms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Food poisoning",
          "food poisoning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsæl.məˈnɛl.ə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsæməˈnɛlə/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-salmonella.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "word": "沙門氏菌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāménshìjūn",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "word": "沙门氏菌"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "word": "salmonella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmonelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Salmonelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "salmonéla",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σαλμονέλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "word": "szalmonella"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmonella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sarumonera",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "word": "サルモネラ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "word": "salmonela"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "word": "haramonera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmonella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmonelă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "salʹmonella",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "word": "сальмонелла"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salmonela"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "saal-moo-neel-lâa",
      "sense": "any of several rod-shaped bacteria, of the genus Salmonella",
      "word": "ซาลโมเนลลา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "salmonella"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.