See run by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs by",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running by",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran by",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run by",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> by"
},
"expansion": "run by (third-person singular simple present runs by, present participle running by, simple past ran by, past participle run by)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let me run that idea by the board before we spend too much time on it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I would like to hear your opinion on this. Have you got a few minutes, so I can run some ideas by you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Can you just run those numbers by me again, please? To make sure I've got them clear.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inform briefly of the main points of; to bring an idea or proposal to the attention of (especially in order to obtain their opinion of it)."
],
"id": "en-run_by-en-verb-vXscOaCP",
"links": [
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"proposal",
"proposal"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) To inform briefly of the main points of; to bring an idea or proposal to the attention of (especially in order to obtain their opinion of it)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "run past"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can you run by the store for milk?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To briefly stop at a location for a particular purpose."
],
"id": "en-run_by-en-verb-DneOOBi8",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To briefly stop at a location for a particular purpose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"by\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, by."
],
"id": "en-run_by-en-verb-HS6CxjU7",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
],
[
"by",
"by#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "10 0 90",
"word": "drive by"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 90",
"word": "fly by"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 90",
"word": "sail by"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 90",
"word": "bounce off"
}
]
}
],
"word": "run by"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"by\"",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs by",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running by",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran by",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run by",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> by"
},
"expansion": "run by (third-person singular simple present runs by, present participle running by, simple past ran by, past participle run by)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "drive by"
},
{
"word": "fly by"
},
{
"word": "sail by"
},
{
"word": "bounce off"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ditransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let me run that idea by the board before we spend too much time on it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I would like to hear your opinion on this. Have you got a few minutes, so I can run some ideas by you?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Can you just run those numbers by me again, please? To make sure I've got them clear.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inform briefly of the main points of; to bring an idea or proposal to the attention of (especially in order to obtain their opinion of it)."
],
"links": [
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"proposal",
"proposal"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) To inform briefly of the main points of; to bring an idea or proposal to the attention of (especially in order to obtain their opinion of it)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "run past"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can you run by the store for milk?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To briefly stop at a location for a particular purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To briefly stop at a location for a particular purpose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, by."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
],
[
"by",
"by#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "run by"
}
Download raw JSONL data for run by meaning in English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.