See run afoul of in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for run afoul of meaning in English (2.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs afoul of",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running afoul of",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran afoul of",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run afoul of",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> afoul of",
"head": "run afoul of"
},
"expansion": "run afoul of (third-person singular simple present runs afoul of, present participle running afoul of, simple past ran afoul of, past participle run afoul of)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become entangled in; to run aground on."
],
"id": "en-run_afoul_of-en-verb-DwOUOg~Z",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"entangled",
"entangled"
],
[
"run aground",
"run aground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To become entangled in; to run aground on."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When quoting others, take care not to run afoul of copyright rules.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 January 31, Ian Bogost, “Apple’s Empty Grandstanding About Privacy”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Facebook ran afoul of Apple because it used this system to distribute its data-collection app to consumers outside the company, which isn’t allowed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contravene."
],
"id": "en-run_afoul_of-en-verb-axND0EW0",
"links": [
[
"contravene",
"contravene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To contravene."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-run afoul of.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-au-run_afoul_of.ogg/En-au-run_afoul_of.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-au-run_afoul_of.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "run afoul of"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs afoul of",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running afoul of",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran afoul of",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run afoul of",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> afoul of",
"head": "run afoul of"
},
"expansion": "run afoul of (third-person singular simple present runs afoul of, present participle running afoul of, simple past ran afoul of, past participle run afoul of)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To become entangled in; to run aground on."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"entangled",
"entangled"
],
[
"run aground",
"run aground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To become entangled in; to run aground on."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When quoting others, take care not to run afoul of copyright rules.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 January 31, Ian Bogost, “Apple’s Empty Grandstanding About Privacy”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Facebook ran afoul of Apple because it used this system to distribute its data-collection app to consumers outside the company, which isn’t allowed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contravene."
],
"links": [
[
"contravene",
"contravene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To contravene."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-run afoul of.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-au-run_afoul_of.ogg/En-au-run_afoul_of.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-au-run_afoul_of.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "run afoul of"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.