"run across" meaning in English

See run across in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-au-run across.ogg [Australia] Forms: runs across [present, singular, third-person], running across [participle, present], ran across [past], run across [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|run<,,ran,run> across}} run across (third-person singular simple present runs across, present participle running across, simple past ran across, past participle run across)
  1. To cross by running. Translations (to cross by running): přeběhnout přes (Czech), juosta ... poikki (Finnish), juosta ... yli (Finnish), über ... rennen (German), претрчува (pretrčuva) (Macedonian), passar correndo (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-run_across-en-verb-2D6NPipp Disambiguation of 'to cross by running': 99 1
  2. (idiomatic) To find or discover by chance; to come across. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: encounter
    Sense id: en-run_across-en-verb-3AIWlCaD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (across) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (across): 11 89

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for run across meaning in English (2.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs across",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running across",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran across",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run across",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run<,,ran,run> across"
      },
      "expansion": "run across (third-person singular simple present runs across, present participle running across, simple past ran across, past participle run across)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The police ran across the bridge to catch the criminal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cross by running."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_across-en-verb-2D6NPipp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cross by running",
          "word": "přeběhnout přes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cross by running",
          "word": "juosta ... poikki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cross by running",
          "word": "juosta ... yli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cross by running",
          "word": "über ... rennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pretrčuva",
          "sense": "to cross by running",
          "word": "претрчува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cross by running",
          "word": "passar correndo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (across)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "While I was cleaning the kitchen cupboards, I ran across Mother's recipe for Cornish game hens."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To find or discover by chance; to come across."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_across-en-verb-3AIWlCaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "discover",
          "discover"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To find or discover by chance; to come across."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encounter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-run across.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-au-run_across.ogg/En-au-run_across.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-au-run_across.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run across"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (across)",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs across",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running across",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran across",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run across",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run<,,ran,run> across"
      },
      "expansion": "run across (third-person singular simple present runs across, present participle running across, simple past ran across, past participle run across)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The police ran across the bridge to catch the criminal."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cross by running."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "While I was cleaning the kitchen cupboards, I ran across Mother's recipe for Cornish game hens."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To find or discover by chance; to come across."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "discover",
          "discover"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To find or discover by chance; to come across."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encounter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-run across.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-au-run_across.ogg/En-au-run_across.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/En-au-run_across.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cross by running",
      "word": "přeběhnout přes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cross by running",
      "word": "juosta ... poikki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cross by running",
      "word": "juosta ... yli"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cross by running",
      "word": "über ... rennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pretrčuva",
      "sense": "to cross by running",
      "word": "претрчува"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cross by running",
      "word": "passar correndo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run across"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.