"rotunda" meaning in English

See rotunda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/ [UK], /ɹoʊˈtʌndə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotunda.wav Forms: rotundas [plural], rotundae [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin rotunda, from rotundus (“round”). In the architectural sense, from Sancta Maria Rotunda (the name for a church in the Pantheon). Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|rotunda}} Learned borrowing from Latin rotunda Head templates: {{en-noun|+|rotundae}} rotunda (plural rotundas or rotundae)
  1. (architecture) A round building, usually small, often with a dome. Categories (topical): Architecture Translations (architecture: round building, often with a dome): θόλος (thólos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), ротонда (rotonda) [feminine] (Bulgarian), rotonda [feminine] (Catalan), rotunda [feminine] (Czech), rotunda (Finnish), rotonde [feminine] (French), Rotunde [feminine] (German), cruinnteach [masculine] (Irish), tholus [masculine] (Latin), rotunda [feminine] (Polish), рото́нда (rotónda) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-rotunda-en-noun-en:building Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'architecture: round building, often with a dome': 86 6 0 8
  2. (typography, frequently capitalized) A Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based. Categories (topical): Typography, Roads Translations (typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script): rotunda (Finnish), Halbgotisch [feminine] (German), Rotunda [feminine] (German), Rundgotisch [feminine] (German), rotunda [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-rotunda-en-noun-en:typeface Disambiguation of Roads: 6 38 18 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 50 28 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 54 25 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 5 53 28 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 57 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 58 28 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 56 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 57 28 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 55 27 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 53 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 59 27 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 3 56 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 57 28 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 56 26 16 Topics: media, publishing, typography Disambiguation of 'typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script': 1 85 8 6
  3. (Philippines) Alternative spelling of rotonda Tags: Philippines, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rotonda Categories (topical): Roads
    Sense id: en-rotunda-en-noun-3V5bmUtB Disambiguation of Roads: 6 38 18 37 Categories (other): Philippine English
  4. (geometry) A form of cupola that has pentagons rather than squares or rectangles. Categories (topical): Geometry, Roads
    Sense id: en-rotunda-en-noun-RKyouZZu Disambiguation of Roads: 6 38 18 37 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Rotunda [typography, publishing, media] Derived forms: band rotunda Related terms: r rotunda

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "band rotunda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotunda"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rotunda",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rotunda, from rotundus (“round”). In the architectural sense, from Sancta Maria Rotunda (the name for a church in the Pantheon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotundas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotundae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "rotundae"
      },
      "expansion": "rotunda (plural rotundas or rotundae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧tun‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "r rotunda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Bridget Cherry, “Ecclesiastical architecture”, in David M[ackenzie] Wilson, editor, The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England, London: Methuen & Co Ltd, →ISBN, pages 188–189:",
          "text": "The rotunda begun but never completed by Abbot Wulfric (1047–59) at St Augustine’s Abbey as a link between the church of St Mary and that of St Peter and St Paul is an unusual and ambitious example of mid-eleventh-century English architecture which partly survives (fig. 4.6, top). […] Many of these rotundae are known to have had a special funerary function (as was the case at Canterbury).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, “Antiquity”, in Bruce Almberg, Charles Earle, Michael Robinson, Katja Steiner, transl., edited by Stefan Grundmann, The Architecture of Rome: An Architectural History in 400 Individual Presentations, Stuttgart, London: Edition Axel Menges, →ISBN, page 29, column 2:",
          "text": "The purely Greek character of the temple is revealed in the fact that there is no portico aligning the structure; Roman tholoi and rotundae are usually distinguished by a portico.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 December, Mary Mills, “Foot Tunnels beneath the River Thames”, in Nick Catford, editor, Subterranea, number 37, Ascot, Berkshire: Subterranea Britannica, →ISSN, page 66, column 2:",
          "text": "Access to the shafts is gained via a brick entrance rotunda below a glass dome. The walls of these rotundae are built over the outer edge of caissons which hold the shafts; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A round building, usually small, often with a dome."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotunda-en-noun-en:building",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "dome",
          "dome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A round building, usually small, often with a dome."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:building"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rotonda",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ротонда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rotonda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rotunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "word": "rotunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rotonde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rotunde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "thólos",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θόλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cruinnteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tholus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rotunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 6 0 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rotónda",
          "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "рото́нда"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
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          "_dis": "1 50 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "5 53 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "3 57 28 12",
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          "_dis": "3 57 28 12",
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          "_dis": "2 55 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "3 59 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "3 56 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 57 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 56 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, frequently capitalized) A Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:typeface"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 85 8 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script",
          "word": "rotunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 85 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Halbgotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 85 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rotunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 85 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rundgotisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 85 8 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rotunda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rotonda"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Philippine English",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 38 18 37",
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          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "en:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of rotonda"
      ],
      "id": "en-rotunda-en-noun-3V5bmUtB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotonda",
          "rotonda#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippines) Alternative spelling of rotonda"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Philippines",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 38 18 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "en:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of cupola that has pentagons rather than squares or rectangles."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotunda-en-noun-RKyouZZu",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cupola",
          "cupola"
        ],
        [
          "pentagon",
          "pentagon"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "rectangle",
          "rectangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A form of cupola that has pentagons rather than squares or rectangles."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotunda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotunda.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotunda.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊˈtʌndə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "typography",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "Rotunda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pantheon, Rome"
  ],
  "word": "rotunda"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "r rotunda"
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        {
          "ref": "1976, Bridget Cherry, “Ecclesiastical architecture”, in David M[ackenzie] Wilson, editor, The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England, London: Methuen & Co Ltd, →ISBN, pages 188–189:",
          "text": "The rotunda begun but never completed by Abbot Wulfric (1047–59) at St Augustine’s Abbey as a link between the church of St Mary and that of St Peter and St Paul is an unusual and ambitious example of mid-eleventh-century English architecture which partly survives (fig. 4.6, top). […] Many of these rotundae are known to have had a special funerary function (as was the case at Canterbury).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, “Antiquity”, in Bruce Almberg, Charles Earle, Michael Robinson, Katja Steiner, transl., edited by Stefan Grundmann, The Architecture of Rome: An Architectural History in 400 Individual Presentations, Stuttgart, London: Edition Axel Menges, →ISBN, page 29, column 2:",
          "text": "The purely Greek character of the temple is revealed in the fact that there is no portico aligning the structure; Roman tholoi and rotundae are usually distinguished by a portico.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 December, Mary Mills, “Foot Tunnels beneath the River Thames”, in Nick Catford, editor, Subterranea, number 37, Ascot, Berkshire: Subterranea Britannica, →ISSN, page 66, column 2:",
          "text": "Access to the shafts is gained via a brick entrance rotunda below a glass dome. The walls of these rotundae are built over the outer edge of caissons which hold the shafts; […]",
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      ],
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        "(architecture) A round building, usually small, often with a dome."
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        "A Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based."
      ],
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        [
          "typography",
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        ],
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        [
          "Gothic",
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        [
          "typeface",
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        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
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        [
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          "hand",
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        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "frequently capitalized",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, frequently capitalized) A Gothic typeface used in early printed books in Northern Italy, based on a rounded script developed in the 13th cent.; the manuscript hand on which this typeface was based."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:typeface"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rotonda"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Philippine English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of rotonda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotonda",
          "rotonda#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippines) Alternative spelling of rotonda"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Philippines",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of cupola that has pentagons rather than squares or rectangles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "cupola",
          "cupola"
        ],
        [
          "pentagon",
          "pentagon"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "rectangle",
          "rectangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A form of cupola that has pentagons rather than squares or rectangles."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹə(ʊ)ˈtʌndə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rotunda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotunda.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotunda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotunda.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rotunda.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹoʊˈtʌndə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "typography",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "Rotunda"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rotonda",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ротонда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rotonda"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rotunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "word": "rotunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rotonde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rotunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thólos",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θόλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cruinnteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tholus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rotunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rotónda",
      "sense": "architecture: round building, often with a dome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "рото́нда"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script",
      "word": "rotunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Halbgotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rotunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rundgotisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "typography: Gothic typeface based on a 13th-C. rounded script",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rotunda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pantheon, Rome"
  ],
  "word": "rotunda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rotunda meaning in English (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.