See roofstone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"roof",
"roof#English"
],
[
"stone",
"stone#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "roof + stone",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roof + stone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roofstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roofstone (plural roofstones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"roof",
"stone"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
86
]
],
"ref": "1830, The Edinburgh Encyclopædia, volume 14, page 352:",
"text": "The intention of the props is for the security of the workmen to keep up the roofstone; they have no effect in resisting the crush of the super-incumbent strata.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stone or rock layer immediately above a coal seam."
],
"id": "en-roofstone-en-noun-en:geology__mining",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"coal seam",
"coal seam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, mining) The stone or rock layer immediately above a coal seam."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geology, mining"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"geography",
"geology",
"mining",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "orthostat"
},
{
"word": "roof tile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, usually flat stone slab placed atop the side-stones (orthostats) of a megalithic burial chamber—such as in portal tombs, wedge tombs, or gallery graves—to form a roof covering the interior space."
],
"id": "en-roofstone-en-noun-en:archaeology",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"orthostat",
"orthostat"
],
[
"wedge tomb",
"wedge tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A large, usually flat stone slab placed atop the side-stones (orthostats) of a megalithic burial chamber—such as in portal tombs, wedge tombs, or gallery graves—to form a roof covering the interior space."
],
"senseid": [
"en:archaeology"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ro͞of′stōn′"
},
{
"enpr": "ro͝of-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːfˌstəʊ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊf-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹufˌstoʊ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊf-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʉːfˌstəʉ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊf-/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʉːfˌstɐʉ̯n/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊf-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʉfˌston/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʉf-/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾuːfˌsʈoːn/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾʊf-/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːfstəʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊfstəʊn"
}
],
"word": "roofstone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːfstəʊn",
"Rhymes:English/uːfstəʊn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊfstəʊn",
"Rhymes:English/ʊfstəʊn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"roof",
"roof#English"
],
[
"stone",
"stone#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roof",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "roof + stone",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From roof + stone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roofstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roofstone (plural roofstones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"roof",
"stone"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geology",
"en:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
86
]
],
"ref": "1830, The Edinburgh Encyclopædia, volume 14, page 352:",
"text": "The intention of the props is for the security of the workmen to keep up the roofstone; they have no effect in resisting the crush of the super-incumbent strata.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stone or rock layer immediately above a coal seam."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"coal seam",
"coal seam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, mining) The stone or rock layer immediately above a coal seam."
],
"senseid": [
"en:geology, mining"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"geography",
"geology",
"mining",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Archaeology"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "orthostat"
},
{
"word": "roof tile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, usually flat stone slab placed atop the side-stones (orthostats) of a megalithic burial chamber—such as in portal tombs, wedge tombs, or gallery graves—to form a roof covering the interior space."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"orthostat",
"orthostat"
],
[
"wedge tomb",
"wedge tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A large, usually flat stone slab placed atop the side-stones (orthostats) of a megalithic burial chamber—such as in portal tombs, wedge tombs, or gallery graves—to form a roof covering the interior space."
],
"senseid": [
"en:archaeology"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ro͞of′stōn′"
},
{
"enpr": "ro͝of-"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːfˌstəʊ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊf-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹufˌstoʊ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊf-/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʉːfˌstəʉ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊf-/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʉːfˌstɐʉ̯n/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊf-/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʉfˌston/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʉf-/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾuːfˌsʈoːn/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾʊf-/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːfstəʊn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊfstəʊn"
}
],
"word": "roofstone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roofstone meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.