See roadrunner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roadrunner meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reydʰ-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "road",
"3": "runner",
"notext": "1",
"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "road + runner",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "correcaminos",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "roadrunner"
},
"expansion": "calque of Spanish correcaminos (“roadrunner”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "correr",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "correr (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caminos",
"t": "roads"
},
"expansion": "caminos (“roads”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From road + runner, probably a calque of Spanish correcaminos (“roadrunner”), from correr (“to run”) + caminos (“roads”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roadrunners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roadrunner (plural roadrunners)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"road‧run‧ner"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cuckoos",
"orig": "en:Cuckoos",
"parents": [
"Otidimorph birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "greater roadrunner"
},
{
"word": "lesser roadrunner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two species of fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx of the cuckoo family native to North and Central America, the lesser roadrunner (Geococcyx velox) and, especially, the greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)."
],
"id": "en-roadrunner-en-noun-DAfD79~s",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#Adjective"
],
[
"running",
"running#Adjective"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Geococcyx",
"Geococcyx#Translingual"
],
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"native",
"native#Adjective"
],
[
"North",
"North America"
],
[
"Central America",
"Central America"
],
[
"lesser roadrunner",
"lesser roadrunner"
],
[
"Geococcyx velox",
"Geococcyx velox#Translingual"
],
[
"greater roadrunner",
"greater roadrunner"
],
[
"Geococcyx californianus",
"Geococcyx californianus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaparral bird"
},
{
"word": "chaparral cock"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern",
"US"
],
"word": "chaparral hen"
},
{
"word": "paisano"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "جواب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjágašta kúkuvica",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бя́гаща ку́кувица"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zémna kúkuvica",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зе́мна ку́кувица"
},
{
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "puuish"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correcamins"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukačka kohoutí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renkoekoek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "vojkurulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "jooksurkägu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "juoksukäki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géocoucou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rennkuckucke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geokókkygas",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "γεωκόκκυγας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "קוקייה רצנית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "gyalogkakukk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "reathaí an bhóthair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "properly the greater roadrunner",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corridore della strada"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōdorannā",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "ロードランナー"
},
{
"alt": "みちばしり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "michibashiri",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "道走"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "michibashiri",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "ミチバシリ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rodeureoneo",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "로드러너"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zemna kukavica",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земна кукавица"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "naatsédlózii"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "räänkukütjen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "løpegjøker"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "veiløpere"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "کوکوی دونده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukawka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa-léguas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cucul alergător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kukúška-podoróžnik",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "куку́шка-подоро́жник"
},
{
"code": "mig",
"lang": "San Miguel el Grande Mixtec",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "súhūn"
},
{
"code": "azg",
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "toonꞌ"
},
{
"code": "azg",
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "tooꞌn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correcaminos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "tuppgökar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "koşar gugukla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tajazura-podorožnyk",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "таязура-подорожник"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "Chi Chẹo đất"
},
{
"code": "too",
"lang": "Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "pūꞌyūꞌt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Death Valley National Park"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊdˌɹʌnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊdˌɹʌnɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roadrunner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roadrunner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roadrunner.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "roadrunner"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "greater roadrunner"
},
{
"word": "lesser roadrunner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*reydʰ-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "road",
"3": "runner",
"notext": "1",
"type": "endocentric"
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"name": "compound"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "correcaminos",
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"t": "roadrunner"
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"expansion": "calque of Spanish correcaminos (“roadrunner”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "correr",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "correr (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caminos",
"t": "roads"
},
"expansion": "caminos (“roads”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From road + runner, probably a calque of Spanish correcaminos (“roadrunner”), from correr (“to run”) + caminos (“roads”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roadrunners",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "roadrunner (plural roadrunners)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *reydʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Cuckoos"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two species of fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx of the cuckoo family native to North and Central America, the lesser roadrunner (Geococcyx velox) and, especially, the greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)."
],
"links": [
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"two",
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],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#Adjective"
],
[
"running",
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[
"bird",
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],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Geococcyx",
"Geococcyx#Translingual"
],
[
"cuckoo",
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],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"native",
"native#Adjective"
],
[
"North",
"North America"
],
[
"Central America",
"Central America"
],
[
"lesser roadrunner",
"lesser roadrunner"
],
[
"Geococcyx velox",
"Geococcyx velox#Translingual"
],
[
"greater roadrunner",
"greater roadrunner"
],
[
"Geococcyx californianus",
"Geococcyx californianus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chaparral bird"
},
{
"word": "chaparral cock"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern",
"US"
],
"word": "chaparral hen"
},
{
"word": "paisano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Death Valley National Park"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊdˌɹʌnə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊdˌɹʌnɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roadrunner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roadrunner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roadrunner.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "جواب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjágašta kúkuvica",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бя́гаща ку́кувица"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zémna kúkuvica",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зе́мна ку́кувица"
},
{
"code": "chl",
"lang": "Cahuilla",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "puuish"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correcamins"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukačka kohoutí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renkoekoek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "vojkurulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "jooksurkägu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "juoksukäki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "géocoucou"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rennkuckucke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geokókkygas",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "γεωκόκκυγας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "קוקייה רצנית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "gyalogkakukk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "reathaí an bhóthair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "properly the greater roadrunner",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corridore della strada"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōdorannā",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "ロードランナー"
},
{
"alt": "みちばしり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "michibashiri",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "道走"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "michibashiri",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "ミチバシリ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rodeureoneo",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "로드러너"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zemna kukavica",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земна кукавица"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "naatsédlózii"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "räänkukütjen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "løpegjøker"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "veiløpere"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "کوکوی دونده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kukawka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa-léguas"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cucul alergător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kukúška-podoróžnik",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "куку́шка-подоро́жник"
},
{
"code": "mig",
"lang": "San Miguel el Grande Mixtec",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "súhūn"
},
{
"code": "azg",
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "toonꞌ"
},
{
"code": "azg",
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "tooꞌn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correcaminos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "tuppgökar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "koşar gugukla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tajazura-podorožnyk",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "таязура-подорожник"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "Chi Chẹo đất"
},
{
"code": "too",
"lang": "Xicotepec de Juárez Totonac",
"sense": "fast-running bird in the genus Geococcyx",
"word": "pūꞌyūꞌt"
}
],
"word": "roadrunner"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.