"rifampicin" meaning in English

See rifampicin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪˈfæm.pɪs.ɪn/ Forms: rifampicins [plural]
Etymology: Blend of rifam(y)cin + pi(perazinyl). Etymology templates: {{blend|en|rifamycin|piperazinyl|alt1=rifam(y)cin|alt2=pi(perazinyl)}} Blend of rifam(y)cin + pi(perazinyl) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} rifampicin (countable and uncountable, plural rifampicins)
  1. (pharmacology) A reddish-brown semisynthetic antibiotic C₄₃H₅₈N₄O₁₂ obtained from the bacterium Amycolaptosis mediterranei, used chiefly to treat tuberculosis, leprosy, and asymptomatic carriers of meningococci. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs Synonyms: rifampin [US]
    Sense id: en-rifampicin-en-noun-U1qO8WfW Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rifampicin meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rifamycin",
        "3": "piperazinyl",
        "alt1": "rifam(y)cin",
        "alt2": "pi(perazinyl)"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of rifam(y)cin + pi(perazinyl)",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of rifam(y)cin + pi(perazinyl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifampicins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rifampicin (countable and uncountable, plural rifampicins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "parents": [
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            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reddish-brown semisynthetic antibiotic C₄₃H₅₈N₄O₁₂ obtained from the bacterium Amycolaptosis mediterranei, used chiefly to treat tuberculosis, leprosy, and asymptomatic carriers of meningococci."
      ],
      "id": "en-rifampicin-en-noun-U1qO8WfW",
      "links": [
        [
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          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
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          "semisynthetic"
        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
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        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ],
        [
          "leprosy",
          "leprosy"
        ],
        [
          "asymptomatic",
          "asymptomatic"
        ],
        [
          "carrier",
          "carrier"
        ],
        [
          "meningococci",
          "meningococcus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A reddish-brown semisynthetic antibiotic C₄₃H₅₈N₄O₁₂ obtained from the bacterium Amycolaptosis mediterranei, used chiefly to treat tuberculosis, leprosy, and asymptomatic carriers of meningococci."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "rifampin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈfæm.pɪs.ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifampicin"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "rifamycin",
        "3": "piperazinyl",
        "alt1": "rifam(y)cin",
        "alt2": "pi(perazinyl)"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of rifam(y)cin + pi(perazinyl)",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of rifam(y)cin + pi(perazinyl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rifampicins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "rifampicin (countable and uncountable, plural rifampicins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English blends",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reddish-brown semisynthetic antibiotic C₄₃H₅₈N₄O₁₂ obtained from the bacterium Amycolaptosis mediterranei, used chiefly to treat tuberculosis, leprosy, and asymptomatic carriers of meningococci."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "semisynthetic",
          "semisynthetic"
        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic"
        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
          "bacterium"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ],
        [
          "leprosy",
          "leprosy"
        ],
        [
          "asymptomatic",
          "asymptomatic"
        ],
        [
          "carrier",
          "carrier"
        ],
        [
          "meningococci",
          "meningococcus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A reddish-brown semisynthetic antibiotic C₄₃H₅₈N₄O₁₂ obtained from the bacterium Amycolaptosis mediterranei, used chiefly to treat tuberculosis, leprosy, and asymptomatic carriers of meningococci."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "pharmacology",
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      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈfæm.pɪs.ɪn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "rifampin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifampicin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.