See reformer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “one who reforms”",
"word": "traditionalist"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catalytic reformer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelling reformer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "reform + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reform + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reformer (plural reformers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 0 36",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"One who reforms, or who works for reform."
],
"id": "en-reformer-en-noun-en:agent",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣliḥ",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُصْلِح"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "reformátar",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэформа́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reformátor",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎigéjiā",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "改革家"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hervormer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hervormster"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "uudistaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reformer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reformerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasaitheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rifōmā",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "リフォーマー"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"alt": "かいかくか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikakuka",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "改革家"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "reformalauşy",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "реформалаушы"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "reformator",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "реформатор"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"alt": "改革家",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaehyeokga",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "개혁가"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refōrmātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reformátor",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "reformis"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "pembaharu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachrootagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformatorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reformátor",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-leasachair"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasachair"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "mwanamageuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "tagamulinyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 14 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "reformátor",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реформа́тор"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
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"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 0 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1593, Gabriel Harvey, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse, London: […] Iohn Wolfe, →OCLC; republished as John Payne Collier, editor, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. A Preparative to Certaine Larger Discourses, Intituled Nashes S. Fame (Miscellaneous Tracts. Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I; no. 8), [London: [s.n.], 1870], →OCLC, page 127:",
"text": "[…] for I long to ſee a larke without a creaſt, and would travaile farre to diſcoover a reformer without a fault, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who was involved in the Reformation."
],
"id": "en-reformer-en-noun-en:historical",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Reformation",
"Reformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Christianity) One who was involved in the Reformation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:historical"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 87 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hervormer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reformator"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reformatorin"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"word": "reformátor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refōrmātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"word": "reformator"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical engineering",
"orig": "en:Chemical engineering",
"parents": [
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"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2004, Evelyn Brown, “Argonne tests and creates the fuel cells to power the future”, in Evelyn Brown, editor, Logos, volume 22, number 1, page 15:",
"text": "The fuel reformer works somewhat like catalytic converters in cars. In the gasoline reformer, vaporized gasoline is mixed with steam and air before traveling through a cylinder packed with the new Argonne catalyst. The result is a hydrogen-rich gas that is further processed in subsequent chemical steps and is then fed to the fuel cell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device which converts hydrocarbons into a hydrogen-rich mixture of gases."
],
"id": "en-reformer-en-noun-en:engineering",
"links": [
[
"chemical engineering",
"chemical engineering"
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],
"qualifier": "chemical engineering; fuel cells; chemical engineering; fuel cells",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemical engineering, fuel cells) A device which converts hydrocarbons into a hydrogen-rich mixture of gases."
],
"senseid": [
"en:engineering"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "en:Petrochemistry",
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"Chemistry",
"Oil industry",
"Petroleum",
"Engineering",
"Sciences",
"Industries",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Business",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Social sciences",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 17 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 16 14 53",
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},
{
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{
"ref": "1979 December 7, Alaska Petrochemical Company, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Draft[:] Environmental Impact Statement, page 29:",
"text": "Deisohexanizer bottoms are routed to the continuous reformer, where the octane of the stream is upgraded chiefly by conversion of naphthenes and paraffins to high octane aromatic compounds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas, typically having low octane ratings, into high-octane liquid products called reformates."
],
"id": "en-reformer-en-noun-en:petrochemistry",
"links": [
[
"petrochemistry",
"petrochemistry"
],
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"reformate",
"reformate"
]
],
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"(petrochemistry) A device used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas, typically having low octane ratings, into high-octane liquid products called reformates."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"topics": [
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"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrochemistry",
"petrology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "reformer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “one who reforms”",
"word": "traditionalist"
}
],
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"word": "catalytic reformer"
},
{
"word": "spelling reformer"
}
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}
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593, Gabriel Harvey, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse, London: […] Iohn Wolfe, →OCLC; republished as John Payne Collier, editor, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. A Preparative to Certaine Larger Discourses, Intituled Nashes S. Fame (Miscellaneous Tracts. Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I; no. 8), [London: [s.n.], 1870], →OCLC, page 127:",
"text": "[…] for I long to ſee a larke without a creaſt, and would travaile farre to diſcoover a reformer without a fault, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who was involved in the Reformation."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Reformation",
"Reformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Christianity) One who was involved in the Reformation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:historical"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chemical engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Evelyn Brown, “Argonne tests and creates the fuel cells to power the future”, in Evelyn Brown, editor, Logos, volume 22, number 1, page 15:",
"text": "The fuel reformer works somewhat like catalytic converters in cars. In the gasoline reformer, vaporized gasoline is mixed with steam and air before traveling through a cylinder packed with the new Argonne catalyst. The result is a hydrogen-rich gas that is further processed in subsequent chemical steps and is then fed to the fuel cell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device which converts hydrocarbons into a hydrogen-rich mixture of gases."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical engineering",
"chemical engineering"
]
],
"qualifier": "chemical engineering; fuel cells; chemical engineering; fuel cells",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemical engineering, fuel cells) A device which converts hydrocarbons into a hydrogen-rich mixture of gases."
],
"senseid": [
"en:engineering"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Petrochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979 December 7, Alaska Petrochemical Company, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Draft[:] Environmental Impact Statement, page 29:",
"text": "Deisohexanizer bottoms are routed to the continuous reformer, where the octane of the stream is upgraded chiefly by conversion of naphthenes and paraffins to high octane aromatic compounds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas, typically having low octane ratings, into high-octane liquid products called reformates."
],
"links": [
[
"petrochemistry",
"petrochemistry"
],
[
"naphtha",
"naphtha"
],
[
"reformate",
"reformate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrochemistry) A device used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas, typically having low octane ratings, into high-octane liquid products called reformates."
],
"senseid": [
"en:petrochemistry"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrochemistry",
"petrology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣliḥ",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُصْلِح"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "reformátar",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэформа́тар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reformátor",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎigéjiā",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "改革家"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformátor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hervormer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hervormster"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "uudistaja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reformer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reformerin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasaitheoir"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rifōmā",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "リフォーマー"
},
{
"alt": "かいかくか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikakuka",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "改革家"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "reformalauşy",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "реформалаушы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "reformator",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "реформатор"
},
{
"alt": "改革家",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaehyeokga",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "개혁가"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refōrmātor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reformátor",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "reformis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "pembaharu"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachrootagh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformatorka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reformátor",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ath-leasachair"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasachair"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformátor"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "mwanamageuzi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"word": "tagamulinyo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "reformátor",
"sense": "one who reforms, or who works for reform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реформа́тор"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hervormer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reformator"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reformatorin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"word": "reformátor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refōrmātor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who was involved in the Reformation",
"word": "reformator"
}
],
"word": "reformer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reformer meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.