See ree in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "rees", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ree (plural rees)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Portuguese real", "word": "rei" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rei (“Portuguese real”)" ], "id": "en-ree-en-noun-prqgsJ9u", "links": [ [ "rei", "rei#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "ree" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rei" }, "expansion": "Middle English rei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hrēoh", "4": "", "5": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreuhaz", "4": "", "5": "bad, wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "raw meat, fresh blood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ree" }, "expansion": "Scots ree", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hrē", "3": "", "4": "evil, bad, angry" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to become angry, rage against" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēaw", "3": "", "4": "raw, uncooked" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rei, reh, reoh, from Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”), from Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots ree, rae, ray (“ree”), Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”). Related to Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”). More at raw.", "forms": [ { "form": "reer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "more ree", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "reest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "most ree", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "ree (comparative reer or more ree, superlative reest or most ree)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 13 2 13 1 3 12 1 5 19 1 3 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 9 10 7 11 19 8 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drinking", "orig": "en:Drinking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1756, Margaret Calderwood, “Mrs Calderwood's Journey”, in The Coltness Collections: MDCVIII-MDCCCXL, The Maitland Club, published 1842, page 222:", "text": "\"I saw,\", says I, \"he was a ree-brained divell, but thought nothing of it, as all the British are so when they come abroad.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Wild; fierce; outrageous; overexcited; frenzied; delirious; crazy." ], "id": "en-ree-en-adj-bt22RUB4", "links": [ [ "Wild", "wild" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "outrageous", "outrageous" ], [ "overexcited", "overexcited" ], [ "frenzied", "frenzied" ], [ "delirious", "delirious" ], [ "crazy", "crazy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) Wild; fierce; outrageous; overexcited; frenzied; delirious; crazy." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "sense": "frenzied", "word": "frantic" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "sense": "frenzied", "word": "frenetic" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "sense": "frenzied", "word": "off the chain" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 18 9 10 7 11 19 8 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drinking", "orig": "en:Drinking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, Joseph Robertson, The Book of Bon-Accord: or, A Guide to the City of Aberdeen, footnote, page 94:", "text": "One of the witnesses speaks of having seen this sober judge \"upon the bench, when he appeared to be ree, and as if he had been drunk the night before.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Befuddled with liquor; half-drunk; tipsy." ], "id": "en-ree-en-adj-it2A~130", "links": [ [ "Befuddled", "befuddled" ], [ "liquor", "liquor" ], [ "drunk", "drunk" ], [ "tipsy", "tipsy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) Befuddled with liquor; half-drunk; tipsy." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "half-drunk", "word": "buzzed" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "merry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "squiffy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drunk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "rie" } ], "word": "ree" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rei" }, "expansion": "Middle English rei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hrēoh", "4": "", "5": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreuhaz", "4": "", "5": "bad, wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "raw meat, fresh blood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ree" }, "expansion": "Scots ree", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hrē", "3": "", "4": "evil, bad, angry" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to become angry, rage against" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēaw", "3": "", "4": "raw, uncooked" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rei, reh, reoh, from Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”), from Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots ree, rae, ray (“ree”), Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”). Related to Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”). More at raw.", "forms": [ { "form": "rees", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ree (plural rees)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 13 2 13 1 3 12 1 5 19 1 3 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 9 10 7 11 19 8 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drinking", "orig": "en:Drinking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A state of befuddlement; intoxication." ], "id": "en-ree-en-noun-FI0XWaXY", "links": [ [ "befuddlement", "befuddlement" ], [ "intoxication", "intoxication" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) A state of befuddlement; intoxication." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A state of great excitement or frenzy." ], "id": "en-ree-en-noun-Xw31rLQY", "links": [ [ "excitement", "excitement" ], [ "frenzy", "frenzy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) A state of great excitement or frenzy." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "rie" } ], "word": "ree" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rei" }, "expansion": "Middle English rei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hrēoh", "4": "", "5": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreuhaz", "4": "", "5": "bad, wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "raw meat, fresh blood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ree" }, "expansion": "Scots ree", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hrē", "3": "", "4": "evil, bad, angry" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to become angry, rage against" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēaw", "3": "", "4": "raw, uncooked" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rei, reh, reoh, from Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”), from Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots ree, rae, ray (“ree”), Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”). Related to Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”). More at raw.", "forms": [ { "form": "rees", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reeing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ree (third-person singular simple present rees, present participle reeing, simple past and past participle reed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 2 9 18 1 9 29 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 3 13 2 6 11 2 5 18 1 5 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 13 2 13 1 3 12 1 5 19 1 3 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 18 9 10 7 11 19 8 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drinking", "orig": "en:Drinking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To become extremely excited; fly into a rage." ], "id": "en-ree-en-verb-5V5d58NA", "links": [ [ "excited", "excited" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "rage", "rage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To become extremely excited; fly into a rage." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To drive into a state of excitement; fire with enthusiasm." ], "id": "en-ree-en-verb-36PH-ItD", "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ], [ "excitement", "excitement" ], [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "enthusiasm", "enthusiasm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To drive into a state of excitement; fire with enthusiasm." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "rie" } ], "word": "ree" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Compare riddle (“a sieve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rees", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reeing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ree (third-person singular simple present rees, present participle reeing, simple past and past participle reed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:", "text": "After it is well rubbed and winnowed, you must then Ree it over in a fine Sieve , and if any of the Malt be uncleansed , then rub it again into the Sieve , 'till it be pure , and the rubbings will ariſe on the Top of the Sieve", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To riddle; to sift; to separate or throw off." ], "id": "en-ree-en-verb-MeSnHe0X", "links": [ [ "riddle", "riddle" ], [ "sift", "sift" ], [ "separate", "separate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, UK, dialect) To riddle; to sift; to separate or throw off." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "ree" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Probably from a rebracketing of ea with Old English þære, i.e. þære ēa becoming the ree.", "forms": [ { "form": "rees", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ree (plural rees)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Essex English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 18 9 10 7 11 19 8 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Drinking", "orig": "en:Drinking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1768-9, Tobias George Smollett, The Present State of all Nations", "text": "The church of this pariſh, vulgarly called St. Mary Overy, from its dedication to the virgin Mary, and ſituation over the Ree or river, in reſpect of London, is a ſtately Gothic ſtructure, in the form of a cathedral." } ], "glosses": [ "A small river or stream." ], "id": "en-ree-en-noun-c~fnH2Rr", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or Essex dialect) A small river or stream." ], "related": [ { "word": "ree-raw" }, { "word": "riddle me ree" } ], "tags": [ "Essex", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "ree" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Drinking" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "rees", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ree (plural rees)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Portuguese real", "word": "rei" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rei (“Portuguese real”)" ], "links": [ [ "rei", "rei#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "ree" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Drinking" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rei" }, "expansion": "Middle English rei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hrēoh", "4": "", "5": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreuhaz", "4": "", "5": "bad, wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "raw meat, fresh blood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ree" }, "expansion": "Scots ree", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hrē", "3": "", "4": "evil, bad, angry" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to become angry, rage against" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēaw", "3": "", "4": "raw, uncooked" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rei, reh, reoh, from Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”), from Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots ree, rae, ray (“ree”), Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”). Related to Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”). More at raw.", "forms": [ { "form": "reer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "more ree", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "reest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "most ree", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er", "2": "more" }, "expansion": "ree (comparative reer or more ree, superlative reest or most ree)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1756, Margaret Calderwood, “Mrs Calderwood's Journey”, in The Coltness Collections: MDCVIII-MDCCCXL, The Maitland Club, published 1842, page 222:", "text": "\"I saw,\", says I, \"he was a ree-brained divell, but thought nothing of it, as all the British are so when they come abroad.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Wild; fierce; outrageous; overexcited; frenzied; delirious; crazy." ], "links": [ [ "Wild", "wild" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "outrageous", "outrageous" ], [ "overexcited", "overexcited" ], [ "frenzied", "frenzied" ], [ "delirious", "delirious" ], [ "crazy", "crazy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) Wild; fierce; outrageous; overexcited; frenzied; delirious; crazy." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, Joseph Robertson, The Book of Bon-Accord: or, A Guide to the City of Aberdeen, footnote, page 94:", "text": "One of the witnesses speaks of having seen this sober judge \"upon the bench, when he appeared to be ree, and as if he had been drunk the night before.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Befuddled with liquor; half-drunk; tipsy." ], "links": [ [ "Befuddled", "befuddled" ], [ "liquor", "liquor" ], [ "drunk", "drunk" ], [ "tipsy", "tipsy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) Befuddled with liquor; half-drunk; tipsy." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "frenzied", "word": "frantic" }, { "sense": "frenzied", "word": "frenetic" }, { "sense": "frenzied", "word": "off the chain" }, { "sense": "half-drunk", "word": "buzzed" }, { "word": "merry" }, { "word": "squiffy" }, { "word": "drunk" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "rie" } ], "word": "ree" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Drinking" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rei" }, "expansion": "Middle English rei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hrēoh", "4": "", "5": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreuhaz", "4": "", "5": "bad, wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "raw meat, fresh blood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ree" }, "expansion": "Scots ree", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hrē", "3": "", "4": "evil, bad, angry" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to become angry, rage against" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēaw", "3": "", "4": "raw, uncooked" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rei, reh, reoh, from Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”), from Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots ree, rae, ray (“ree”), Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”). Related to Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”). More at raw.", "forms": [ { "form": "rees", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ree (plural rees)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A state of befuddlement; intoxication." ], "links": [ [ "befuddlement", "befuddlement" ], [ "intoxication", "intoxication" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) A state of befuddlement; intoxication." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A state of great excitement or frenzy." ], "links": [ [ "excitement", "excitement" ], [ "frenzy", "frenzy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal) A state of great excitement or frenzy." ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "rie" } ], "word": "ree" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Drinking" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rei" }, "expansion": "Middle English rei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hrēoh", "4": "", "5": "rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hreuhaz", "4": "", "5": "bad, wild" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewh₂-", "4": "", "5": "raw meat, fresh blood" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ree" }, "expansion": "Scots ree", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hrē", "3": "", "4": "evil, bad, angry" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽", "3": "", "4": "to become angry, rage against" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēaw", "3": "", "4": "raw, uncooked" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rei, reh, reoh, from Old English hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, stormy, tempestuous”), from Proto-Germanic *hreuhaz (“bad, wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).\nCognate with Scots ree, rae, ray (“ree”), Old Saxon hrē (“evil, bad, angry”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inrauhtjan, “to become angry, rage against”). Related to Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”). More at raw.", "forms": [ { "form": "rees", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reeing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ree (third-person singular simple present rees, present participle reeing, simple past and past participle reed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To become extremely excited; fly into a rage." ], "links": [ [ "excited", "excited" ], [ "fly", "fly" ], [ "rage", "rage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To become extremely excited; fly into a rage." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To drive into a state of excitement; fire with enthusiasm." ], "links": [ [ "drive", "drive" ], [ "excitement", "excitement" ], [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "enthusiasm", "enthusiasm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To drive into a state of excitement; fire with enthusiasm." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "rie" } ], "word": "ree" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Drinking" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Compare riddle (“a sieve”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rees", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reeing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ree (third-person singular simple present rees, present participle reeing, simple past and past participle reed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:", "text": "After it is well rubbed and winnowed, you must then Ree it over in a fine Sieve , and if any of the Malt be uncleansed , then rub it again into the Sieve , 'till it be pure , and the rubbings will ariſe on the Top of the Sieve", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To riddle; to sift; to separate or throw off." ], "links": [ [ "riddle", "riddle" ], [ "sift", "sift" ], [ "separate", "separate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, UK, dialect) To riddle; to sift; to separate or throw off." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "ree" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iː", "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable", "en:Drinking" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Probably from a rebracketing of ea with Old English þære, i.e. þære ēa becoming the ree.", "forms": [ { "form": "rees", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ree (plural rees)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ree-raw" }, { "word": "riddle me ree" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "Essex English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1768-9, Tobias George Smollett, The Present State of all Nations", "text": "The church of this pariſh, vulgarly called St. Mary Overy, from its dedication to the virgin Mary, and ſituation over the Ree or river, in reſpect of London, is a ſtately Gothic ſtructure, in the form of a cathedral." } ], "glosses": [ "A small river or stream." ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or Essex dialect) A small river or stream." ], "tags": [ "Essex", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹiː/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ree.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ree.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iː" } ], "word": "ree" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.