"redouble" meaning in English

See redouble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: redoubles [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French redoubler. By surface analysis, re- + double. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|redoubler}} Middle French redoubler, {{surf|en|re-|double}} By surface analysis, re- + double Head templates: {{en-noun}} redouble (plural redoubles)
  1. (bridge) An optional bid made by the side currently holding the highest bid for the contract, after the opposing side has doubled. Categories (topical): Bridge, Two
    Sense id: en-redouble-en-noun-R-s-DlTP Disambiguation of Two: 24 28 11 32 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 44 7 4 4 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 33 24 18 14 11 Topics: bridge, games

Verb

Forms: redoubles [present, singular, third-person], redoubling [participle, present], redoubled [participle, past], redoubled [past]
Etymology: From Middle French redoubler. By surface analysis, re- + double. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|redoubler}} Middle French redoubler, {{surf|en|re-|double}} By surface analysis, re- + double Head templates: {{en-verb}} redouble (third-person singular simple present redoubles, present participle redoubling, simple past and past participle redoubled)
  1. (transitive) To double, especially to double again; to increase considerably; to multiply; to intensify. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Two
    Sense id: en-redouble-en-verb-3rFkEh8Z Disambiguation of Two: 24 28 11 32 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 44 7 4 4
  2. (bridge, backgammon) To double an opponent's doubling bid. Categories (topical): Backgammon, Bridge, Two
    Sense id: en-redouble-en-verb-ahhj6wxc Disambiguation of Two: 24 28 11 32 6 Topics: backgammon, bridge, games
  3. (intransitive) To become twice as big. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Two
    Sense id: en-redouble-en-verb-1P4L26wC Disambiguation of Two: 24 28 11 32 6
  4. To double again what was reduced to a single state.
    Sense id: en-redouble-en-verb-ZYI8aium

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for redouble meaning in English (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "redoubler"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French redoubler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "double"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, re- + double",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French redoubler. By surface analysis, re- + double.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redoubles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "redoubling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redoubled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "redoubled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redouble (third-person singular simple present redoubles, present participle redoubling, simple past and past participle redoubled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 7 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 11 32 6",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Having lost sight of our objectives, we redoubled our efforts.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846, Herman Melville, Typee, ch. 10",
          "text": "Every item of intelligence appeared to redouble the astonishment of the islanders, and they gazed at us with inquiring looks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903 October 21, “Plunder Hidden in Graves”, in New York Times, page 16",
          "text": "The police redoubled their efforts to capture the thieves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 7, Philip Haigh, “Comment: More strikes and poor morale”, in RAIL, number 965, page 3",
          "text": "With suggestions that inflation will rise above 15%, I have no doubt that today's trade union leaders will redouble their efforts to secure their members a good deal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To double, especially to double again; to increase considerably; to multiply; to intensify."
      ],
      "id": "en-redouble-en-verb-3rFkEh8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To double, especially to double again; to increase considerably; to multiply; to intensify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Backgammon",
          "orig": "en:Backgammon",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bridge",
          "orig": "en:Bridge",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 11 32 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "en:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To double an opponent's doubling bid."
      ],
      "id": "en-redouble-en-verb-ahhj6wxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "backgammon",
          "backgammon"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge, backgammon) To double an opponent's doubling bid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "backgammon",
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 11 32 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "en:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become twice as big."
      ],
      "id": "en-redouble-en-verb-1P4L26wC",
      "links": [
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become twice as big."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 December 4, “Lib Dems promise fares freeze and low-emission technology”, in Rail, page 6",
          "text": "Like the Conservatives and Labour, the Lib Dems plan to extend Britain's rail network, reopen stations and redouble singled routes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To double again what was reduced to a single state."
      ],
      "id": "en-redouble-en-verb-ZYI8aium",
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "redouble"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "redoubler"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French redoubler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "re-",
        "3": "double"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, re- + double",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French redoubler. By surface analysis, re- + double.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redoubles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redouble (plural redoubles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bridge",
          "orig": "en:Bridge",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 7 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "33 24 18 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 11 32 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Two",
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          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An optional bid made by the side currently holding the highest bid for the contract, after the opposing side has doubled."
      ],
      "id": "en-redouble-en-noun-R-s-DlTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) An optional bid made by the side currently holding the highest bid for the contract, after the opposing side has doubled."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "redouble"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "Middle French redoubler",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "double"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, re- + double",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French redoubler. By surface analysis, re- + double.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "redoubles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "redoubling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "redoubled",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "redoubled",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "redouble (third-person singular simple present redoubles, present participle redoubling, simple past and past participle redoubled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Having lost sight of our objectives, we redoubled our efforts.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846, Herman Melville, Typee, ch. 10",
          "text": "Every item of intelligence appeared to redouble the astonishment of the islanders, and they gazed at us with inquiring looks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903 October 21, “Plunder Hidden in Graves”, in New York Times, page 16",
          "text": "The police redoubled their efforts to capture the thieves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 7, Philip Haigh, “Comment: More strikes and poor morale”, in RAIL, number 965, page 3",
          "text": "With suggestions that inflation will rise above 15%, I have no doubt that today's trade union leaders will redouble their efforts to secure their members a good deal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To double, especially to double again; to increase considerably; to multiply; to intensify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To double, especially to double again; to increase considerably; to multiply; to intensify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Backgammon",
        "en:Bridge"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To double an opponent's doubling bid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backgammon",
          "backgammon"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge, backgammon) To double an opponent's doubling bid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "backgammon",
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become twice as big."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become twice as big."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 December 4, “Lib Dems promise fares freeze and low-emission technology”, in Rail, page 6",
          "text": "Like the Conservatives and Labour, the Lib Dems plan to extend Britain's rail network, reopen stations and redouble singled routes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To double again what was reduced to a single state."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "redouble"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Two"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Middle French redoubler",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "double"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, re- + double",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French redoubler. By surface analysis, re- + double.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "redouble (plural redoubles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Bridge"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An optional bid made by the side currently holding the highest bid for the contract, after the opposing side has doubled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bridge) An optional bid made by the side currently holding the highest bid for the contract, after the opposing side has doubled."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bridge",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "redouble"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.