See redargue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Catalan redargüir",
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"expansion": "Italian redarguire",
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"expansion": "Portuguese redargüir",
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"2": "redargüir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish redargüir",
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"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English redarguen, redargue (“to defeat (someone) in an argument; to rebuke, reprove”), from Middle French redarguer and Old French redargüer (“to disprove, refute; to accuse, blame; to rebuke, reprove”) (modern French rédarguer), and from their etymon Latin redarguere (“to disprove, refute”) (compare Late Latin redarguere (“to rebuke, reprove”)), the present active infinitive of redarguō (“to disprove, refute; to contradict”), from red- (a variant of re- (prefix meaning ‘again’)) + arguō (“to assert, declare; to clarify, make plain; to prove, show; to accuse, charge with; to censure, rebuke, reprove; to blame; to denounce as false”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“argent, white; glittering”), in the sense of casting light on something to make it clear). Doublet of argue.\ncognates\n* Catalan redargüir\n* Italian redarguire\n* Old Occitan redarguir\n* Portuguese redargüir\n* Spanish redargüir",
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{
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"ref": "1632 (first performance), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “The Magnetick Lady: Or, Humors Reconcil’d. A Comedy […]”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640, →OCLC, Act III, scene vi, page 39:",
"text": "Dia[ph Silkworm]. Sir, Ile redargue you, / By diſputation. / Com[passe]. O let's heare this! / I long to heare a man diſpute in his ſhirt / Of valour, and his ſvvord dravvne in his hand.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"To disprove or refute (someone) in an argument."
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"text": "Nathaniel Carpenter [i.e., Nathanael Carpenter] late Fellow of Exceter Colledge in Oxford, in the ſecond booke and ſeventh chapter of his learned Geographicall concluſions, thus fully redargues that forgerie.",
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"ref": "1771, [Tobias Smollett], “To Mr. Henry Davis, Bookseller, in London”, in The Expedition of Humphry Clinker […], volume I, London: […] W. Johnston, […]; and B. Collins, […], →OCLC, pages v–vi:",
"text": "[T]he objections you mention, I humbly conceive, are ſuch as may be redargued, if not entirely removed— […]",
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"(intransitive, obsolete) To present a disproof or refutation of an argument, a person, etc."
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"expansion": "Italian redarguire",
"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "Old Occitan redarguir",
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"1": "pt",
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"expansion": "Portuguese redargüir",
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"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish redargüir",
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"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English redarguen, redargue (“to defeat (someone) in an argument; to rebuke, reprove”), from Middle French redarguer and Old French redargüer (“to disprove, refute; to accuse, blame; to rebuke, reprove”) (modern French rédarguer), and from their etymon Latin redarguere (“to disprove, refute”) (compare Late Latin redarguere (“to rebuke, reprove”)), the present active infinitive of redarguō (“to disprove, refute; to contradict”), from red- (a variant of re- (prefix meaning ‘again’)) + arguō (“to assert, declare; to clarify, make plain; to prove, show; to accuse, charge with; to censure, rebuke, reprove; to blame; to denounce as false”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“argent, white; glittering”), in the sense of casting light on something to make it clear). Doublet of argue.\ncognates\n* Catalan redargüir\n* Italian redarguire\n* Old Occitan redarguir\n* Portuguese redargüir\n* Spanish redargüir",
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"ref": "1632 (first performance), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “The Magnetick Lady: Or, Humors Reconcil’d. A Comedy […]”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640, →OCLC, Act III, scene vi, page 39:",
"text": "Dia[ph Silkworm]. Sir, Ile redargue you, / By diſputation. / Com[passe]. O let's heare this! / I long to heare a man diſpute in his ſhirt / Of valour, and his ſvvord dravvne in his hand.",
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],
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"To disprove or refute (someone) in an argument."
],
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"(transitive)",
"(obsolete except in Scots law)",
"To disprove or refute (someone) in an argument."
],
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}
],
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"ref": "1635, George Hakewill, “Touching Grammar, Rhetorique, Logicke, the Mathematiques, Philosophy, Architecture, the Arts of Painting and Navigation”, in An Apologie or Declaration of the Power and Providence of God in the Government of the World. […], 3rd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] William Turner […], →OCLC, book III, section 4 (Of the Art of Navigation, […]), page 310:",
"text": "Nathaniel Carpenter [i.e., Nathanael Carpenter] late Fellow of Exceter Colledge in Oxford, in the ſecond booke and ſeventh chapter of his learned Geographicall concluſions, thus fully redargues that forgerie.",
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"ref": "1771, [Tobias Smollett], “To Mr. Henry Davis, Bookseller, in London”, in The Expedition of Humphry Clinker […], volume I, London: […] W. Johnston, […]; and B. Collins, […], →OCLC, pages v–vi:",
"text": "[T]he objections you mention, I humbly conceive, are ſuch as may be redargued, if not entirely removed— […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rebut or refute (an argument, a proposition, etc.)."
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"qualifier": "obsolete except in Scots law",
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"(transitive)",
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"To rebut or refute (an argument, a proposition, etc.)."
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"ref": "[1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 329:",
"text": "Wherefore, says he, the libel maun be redargued by the pannel proving her defences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often followed by for or of: to censure, to rebuke, to reprove (someone or something)."
],
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"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"Often followed by for or of: to censure, to rebuke, to reprove (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
},
{
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"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To argue (a case, proposition, etc.) against someone."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(obsolete)",
"(rare) To argue (a case, proposition, etc.) against someone."
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"To present a disproof or refutation of an argument, a person, etc."
],
"links": [
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"present",
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],
[
"disproof",
"disproof"
],
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To present a disproof or refutation of an argument, a person, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈdɑːɡjuː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-redargue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redargue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redargue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redargue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-redargue.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈdɑɹɡju/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "redargue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for redargue meaning in English (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.