See rawk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rawk meaning in English (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roke",
"3": "",
"4": "mist; smoke"
},
"expansion": "roke (“mist; smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rök",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rök (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raggy",
"3": "",
"4": "foggy"
},
"expansion": "raggy (“foggy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to roke (“mist; smoke”), Swedish rök (“smoke”). Compare raggy (“foggy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rawk (plural rawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yorkshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 8 23 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fog",
"orig": "en:Fog",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "en:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Clare, manuscript poems, quoted in 1854, Anne Elizabeth Baker, Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases, page 163",
"text": "The rawk o' the hills, and the mist o' the mountains, / Like the reek o'a pot, and the smoke of a kiln, / Draws further off still, while the round sun is counting / His pulses o' light o' the morning so still."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick fog."
],
"id": "en-rawk-en-noun-XKq3JwWo",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yorkshire) A thick fog."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"word": "rawk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roke",
"3": "",
"4": "defect in steel"
},
"expansion": "roke (“defect in steel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare roke (“defect in steel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rawk (plural rawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "en:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words",
"text": "Rawks o' muck dahn't side on his faace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1896 June 27, Yorkshire Weekly Post",
"text": "'At drew all them rawks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943, Textile Colorist: A Monthly Journal Devoted to Practical Dyeing, Bleaching, Printing and Finishing, Dyes, Dyestuffs and Chemicals as Applied to Dyeing, volume 65, page 241",
"text": "When the piece is on shade, cool down gradually and thoroughly to avoid “rawks” […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark."
],
"id": "en-rawk-en-noun-SmIuk~KN",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, possibly obsolete) A mark."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"word": "rawk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rawk (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "music genre",
"word": "rock"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "en:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I enjoy listening to good rawk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[2005 May, Chuck Klosterman, “The Rock Lexicon”, in SPIN, page 61",
"text": "RAWK: This is how people who start bands in order to meet porn stars spell rock.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of rock (“music genre”)."
],
"id": "en-rawk-en-noun-Nz5nzkwa",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rawk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rawk (third-person singular simple present rawks, present participle rawking, simple past and past participle rawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rock"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 39 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "en:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What do ya think 'bout it? It rawks!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of rock."
],
"id": "en-rawk-en-verb-jUOEYeMs",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "rawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Fog",
"en:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roke",
"3": "",
"4": "mist; smoke"
},
"expansion": "roke (“mist; smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rök",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rök (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raggy",
"3": "",
"4": "foggy"
},
"expansion": "raggy (“foggy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to roke (“mist; smoke”), Swedish rök (“smoke”). Compare raggy (“foggy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rawk (plural rawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yorkshire English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Clare, manuscript poems, quoted in 1854, Anne Elizabeth Baker, Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases, page 163",
"text": "The rawk o' the hills, and the mist o' the mountains, / Like the reek o'a pot, and the smoke of a kiln, / Draws further off still, while the round sun is counting / His pulses o' light o' the morning so still."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick fog."
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yorkshire) A thick fog."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"word": "rawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Fog",
"en:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roke",
"3": "",
"4": "defect in steel"
},
"expansion": "roke (“defect in steel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare roke (“defect in steel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rawk (plural rawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words",
"text": "Rawks o' muck dahn't side on his faace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1896 June 27, Yorkshire Weekly Post",
"text": "'At drew all them rawks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943, Textile Colorist: A Monthly Journal Devoted to Practical Dyeing, Bleaching, Printing and Finishing, Dyes, Dyestuffs and Chemicals as Applied to Dyeing, volume 65, page 241",
"text": "When the piece is on shade, cool down gradually and thoroughly to avoid “rawks” […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mark."
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, possibly obsolete) A mark."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"word": "rawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Fog",
"en:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rawk (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "music genre",
"word": "rock"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I enjoy listening to good rawk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[2005 May, Chuck Klosterman, “The Rock Lexicon”, in SPIN, page 61",
"text": "RAWK: This is how people who start bands in order to meet porn stars spell rock.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of rock (“music genre”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Fog",
"en:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rawk (third-person singular simple present rawks, present participle rawking, simple past and past participle rawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rock"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What do ya think 'bout it? It rawks!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of rock."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "rawk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.