"rawk" meaning in All languages combined

See rawk on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: rawks [plural]
Etymology: Related to roke (“mist; smoke”), Swedish rök (“smoke”). Compare raggy (“foggy”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sv|rök||smoke}} Swedish rök (“smoke”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rawk (plural rawks)
  1. (Yorkshire) A thick fog. Tags: Yorkshire Categories (topical): Fog
    Sense id: en-rawk-en-noun-XKq3JwWo Disambiguation of Fog: 32 5 29 34 Categories (other): Yorkshire English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Weather
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0 0

Noun [English]

Forms: rawks [plural]
Etymology: Compare roke (“defect in steel”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} rawk (plural rawks)
  1. (UK, dialectal, possibly obsolete) A mark. Tags: UK, dialectal, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-rawk-en-noun-SmIuk~KN Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Weather
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0 0

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} rawk (uncountable)
  1. Pronunciation spelling of rock (“music genre”). Tags: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling, uncountable Alternative form of: rock (extra: music genre) Categories (topical): Fog
    Sense id: en-rawk-en-noun-Nz5nzkwa Disambiguation of Fog: 32 5 29 34 Categories (other): English pronunciation spellings, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 9 42 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 3 44 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 44 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Weather
Etymology number: 3 Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0 0

Verb [English]

Forms: rawks [present, singular, third-person], rawking [participle, present], rawked [participle, past], rawked [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} rawk (third-person singular simple present rawks, present participle rawking, simple past and past participle rawked)
  1. Pronunciation spelling of rock. Tags: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: rock Categories (topical): Fog
    Sense id: en-rawk-en-verb-jUOEYeMs Disambiguation of Fog: 32 5 29 34 Categories (other): English pronunciation spellings, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 9 42 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 3 44 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 44 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Weather
Etymology number: 3 Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

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  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "en:Weather",
      "parents": [
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      "source": "w+disamb"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rök",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
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      "expansion": "Swedish rök (“smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to roke (“mist; smoke”), Swedish rök (“smoke”). Compare raggy (“foggy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rawks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yorkshire English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 29 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fog",
          "orig": "en:Fog",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Clare, manuscript poems, quoted in 1854, Anne Elizabeth Baker, Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases, page 163",
          "text": "The rawk o' the hills, and the mist o' the mountains, / Like the reek o'a pot, and the smoke of a kiln, / Draws further off still, while the round sun is counting / His pulses o' light o' the morning so still."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thick fog."
      ],
      "id": "en-rawk-en-noun-XKq3JwWo",
      "links": [
        [
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          "fog"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yorkshire) A thick fog."
      ],
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        "Yorkshire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rawk"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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        {
          "ref": "1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words:",
          "text": "Rawks o' muck dahn't side on his faace.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896 June 27, Yorkshire Weekly Post:",
          "text": "'At drew all them rawks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943, Textile Colorist: A Monthly Journal Devoted to Practical Dyeing, Bleaching, Printing and Finishing, Dyes, Dyestuffs and Chemicals as Applied to Dyeing, volume 65, page 241:",
          "text": "When the piece is on shade, cool down gradually and thoroughly to avoid “rawks” […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mark."
      ],
      "id": "en-rawk-en-noun-SmIuk~KN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialectal, possibly obsolete) A mark."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rawk"
}

{
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "extra": "music genre",
          "word": "rock"
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          "_dis": "1 9 42 49",
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          "_dis": "1 3 44 52",
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          "_dis": "1 3 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "32 5 29 34",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Weather",
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            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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          "text": "I enjoy listening to good rawk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[2005 May, Chuck Klosterman, “The Rock Lexicon”, in SPIN, page 61:",
          "text": "RAWK: This is how people who start bands in order to meet porn stars spell rock.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-rawk-en-noun-Nz5nzkwa",
      "links": [
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          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
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      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rawk"
}

{
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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
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        "Nature",
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  "forms": [
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            "Nature",
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          "text": "What do ya think 'bout it? It rawks!",
          "type": "example"
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        "Pronunciation spelling of rock."
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      "id": "en-rawk-en-verb-jUOEYeMs",
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{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "ref": "Clare, manuscript poems, quoted in 1854, Anne Elizabeth Baker, Glossary of Northamptonshire Words and Phrases, page 163",
          "text": "The rawk o' the hills, and the mist o' the mountains, / Like the reek o'a pot, and the smoke of a kiln, / Draws further off still, while the round sun is counting / His pulses o' light o' the morning so still."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thick fog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
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        "(Yorkshire) A thick fog."
      ],
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        "Yorkshire"
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    }
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  "word": "rawk"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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          "ref": "1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words:",
          "text": "Rawks o' muck dahn't side on his faace.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896 June 27, Yorkshire Weekly Post:",
          "text": "'At drew all them rawks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943, Textile Colorist: A Monthly Journal Devoted to Practical Dyeing, Bleaching, Printing and Finishing, Dyes, Dyestuffs and Chemicals as Applied to Dyeing, volume 65, page 241:",
          "text": "When the piece is on shade, cool down gradually and thoroughly to avoid “rawks” […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
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        "(UK, dialectal, possibly obsolete) A mark."
      ],
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}

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        },
        {
          "ref": "[2005 May, Chuck Klosterman, “The Rock Lexicon”, in SPIN, page 61:",
          "text": "RAWK: This is how people who start bands in order to meet porn stars spell rock.",
          "type": "quote"
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}

Download raw JSONL data for rawk meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.